适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues阅读题组-练速度新人教版

必修第三册UNIT2阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读A(2022·全国乙卷)HenryRaeburn(1756—1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8.C.￡12. D.￡16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications(妊娠并发症).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealisedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan’taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin’sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery(助产)students,backedbyascholarshipprogramme.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Peaceful. B.Dramatic.C.Tough. D.Troublesome.5.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?A.Herloveformidwifery.B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.C.Hersorrowforhersister’sdeath.D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogramme.B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.D.Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin’sstory?A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.C(2023·天津第二中学高三二模)Myalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchided(指责)me,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenImetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.8.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.9.WhydidtheauthorallowhersontowatchamovieStarWars?A.Becauseitwasarewardforhiskindness.B.BecausehersonlovesStarWars.C.Becauseitwasrainingoutside.D.Becausethebabywasnapping.10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherchild?A.Howtoberudetopeople.B.Howtocomplainaboutothers.C.Theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.D.Theessentialofaskingformedicaladvice.11.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm.B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Considerateandsympathetic.DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.14.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?Ⅱ.七选五Ifyou’vestudiedbiology,you’veprobablylearnedaboutbloodtypes.Orperhapsyouhavelearnedsomethingaboutbloodtypesfromsocialmedia.1Theseletterscorrespondtotwoantigens(抗原),AandB.PeoplewithABbloodhavebothantigens,thosewithAorBhaveonlyone,andpeoplewithOhavenoantigensatall.2Ifyou’vehadabloodtransfusion(输血),youareprobablyawarethatyourbloodtypedetermineswhichbloodyoucanreceive.Maybeyou’llthinkthatyoushouldplanyourmealsbasedonyourbloodtype.3ThislastconceptispopularinAsia,particularlyintheRepublicofKorea.Someonewithtype-Abloodisthoughttobeconsideratebutshy.Peoplewithtype-Bbloodareknownforbeingcreativebutodd.Type-Oindividualsareconsideredtobesomeofthemostsociablepeople.Thosewithtype-ABaresensibleartists,butsometimescalculatingorunpredictable.

TheRepublicofKoreaisoneplacewherethebloodtypepersonalitytheorycatcheson.Astudyreleasedin2017suggeststhatnearly60%ofpeopleintheRepublicofKoreabelievethatbloodtypesserveasanindicatorofaperson’spersonality.4

Butsuchtheorycanalsocausediscrimination.Intheabove-mentionedstudy,abouthalfoftherespondentssaidthattheylikepeoplewithtype-Obloodbest.5Thegeneralbeliefwasthattype-OindividualshaveapersonalitythatbestfitsthecultureintheRepublicofKorea,whileAB-typesdon’tsuitsuchaculturaloutlook.Asaresult,inrecentyears,manymediahavestoppedpromotingthetheory.

A.Manyfactorscontributetoyourbloodtype.B.So,whatdoesbloodtypemeantoyoupersonally?C.Meanwhile,only6%ofthosesurveyedsaidtheylikeAB-types.D.Theyhavealargesocialcirclebutareveryeasytogetannoyed.E.Orperhapsyouthinkyourbloodtypeinfluencesyourpersonality.F.Eventhosethatdon’tagreewiththeconceptarefamiliarwiththeidea.G.Eitherway,you’llknowtherearefourmainbloodtypes:A,B,O,andAB.

必修第三册UNIT2阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰著名画家HenryRaeburn的作品展,包括系列讲座的时间安排、展览的时间、收费标准以及打折活动等。1.B解析细节理解题。根据文中Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries的表格信息可知,恰当的参加时间为10月30日,星期四,故选B项。2.B解析细节理解题。根据题干中的信息可知,参观者为一对夫妇外加两个十二岁以下的孩子,再根据Admission中的内容可知,一名成年人可带十二岁以下儿童参观,儿童免费,成年人一位需要花费4英镑,两个大人是8英镑。故选B项。3.C解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“full-timestudents”以及“groupdiscounts”可迅速定位到正文最后一段内容,由文中的“inorganisedgroupswithteachers”可知,在老师带领下才享有折扣。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后,她决定成立BumiSehatBali诊所,帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一分力量。4.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知,Robin在夏威夷教耕作方法和诗歌,结合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知,此处指她之前的生活平静而惬意,故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。5.C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister”可知,最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱,而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世。6.B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy...mothersfreeofcharge.”可知,诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。7.A解析推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Robin成立BumiSehatBali诊所,帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事,再结合最后一段可知,Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方。【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与儿子交谈的经历告诉我们要发现他人的优点并善待他人。8.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.”可知,对于儿子最近的兴趣,作者利用这一机会与他进行深入交谈。故选D项。9.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.”可知,作者允许她的儿子看电影《星球大战》是对他的好意的奖励。故选A项。10.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.”和最后一段中的“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.”可知,作者从她的孩子身上学到了善待他人的重要性。故选C项。11.D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Myboysaid,‘Mama,weallhaveabadday