湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷六学生版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（六）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AHOPEBOOKCLUBAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Youcandiscovernewworlds,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Whatyoucanandshoulddo:*Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourgroup.*Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.*Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.*Eachofyouwillkeepajournal(日志)totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.*Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtojoinintheconversation.Moretips:*Keepourplaceclean.*Nopetsandnosmoking.*Takegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemontime.*Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthemeeting.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free8-18:10dollarsamonthAdults:15dollarsamonthIfyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsite.1.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir12-year-oldsonpayforthreemonths?A.40dollars. B.90dollars. C.120dollars. D.75dollars.2.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub,youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept.

A.sendingaWeChatmessage B.visitingthewebsiteC.makingaphonecall D.sendingane-mail3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.4.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.BJustbeingsmartdoesn’tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneislesssmartdoesn’tmeanthatpersonwillfail.That’sonetake-homemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth.Duckworthwonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthfoundthatthepeoplewhoperformedbestsharedaquality(品质)independentofsmarts.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit(毅力).Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybecomemorelikelytostickwithaproject.Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowsmartsandgritinfluencedperformanceinschool.Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCredé,ateacheratIowaStateUniversityinAmes.Herecentlyshowedtheresultsthatgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credéfound.Credésays.“Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,”headds.“I’mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.”5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Gritdecideshowsmartonemightbe.B.Gritisaqualitydependentonsmarts.C.Successhasnothingtodowithsmarts.D.Smartpeoplemaynotliveuptotheirsmarts.6.Whatmightinfluenceaperson’sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth’sfindings?A.Lifestyles. B.Familytradition. C.Education. D.Personalitytypes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Reply. B.Question. C.Accept. D.Warn.8.InCredé’sopinion,gritisabasicqualitythat________.A.canhardlybetaught B.isstronglyrelatedtotestanxietyC.shouldbepaidnoattentiontointeaching D.can’tinfluencestudents’schoolgradesCMostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold-Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）-anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy".Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!9.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．10.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman． B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson． D.Her75-year-oldson．11.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed． B.Supportive． C.Doubtful． D.Worried．12.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.anovel D.asciencereport第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared.____13____IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____14____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra____15____WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.Ilistenedtohisadvice.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiA．KeepitrealB．WorkhardC．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD．Getaplanner第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑28-year-oldNthobogaSamokwaselivesinasmallvillageinBotswana,Africa.Everyschoolday,aftersendinghersonstotakeabustoschool,shegoestoworkwithoutworriesabouttheboys'16.Butmorethantwoyearsago,shecouldhardlyimaginesuchathing.Thischangeis17becauseoftheElephantExpress(快运)buses.

Samokwase'svillageisinaspecialareainBotswana.Inthatarea,the18ofelephantsandhumansarealmostthesameinnumber.Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingside-by-sidewithasmanyhumans.Sohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突)arevery19there.

Samokwase'sfamilywent20adifficulttimebecauseoftheconflict.Fouryearsago,anelephantattacked(袭击)herfather21hewasonhiswayhome.Peopletookhimtohospital,22thedayendedindisaster(灾难).ThismadeSamokwaseverysad,andshealso23alotabouthersons.Theboyshadtowalkalongwaytoschooleveryday.Therewasagreatpossibilitythattheywouldmeetelephantsontheirway.

24,in2020,theElephantExpressbusesarrived.Thebuseshelpferry(运送)villagersandmedicalworkers.Now,theyarerunninginmanyvillagesinthatarea.Thankstothebuses,peopletherearesafeontheirway.What'smore,asitissafeto25,morepeopleinthevillagesgetbetterhealthcareandmorechildrengotoschool.Thebusesaretrulyabighelp!

16.A.stressB.scoreC.safetyD.silence17.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none18.A.pioneersB.positionsC.purposesD.populations19.A.commonB.creativeC.centralD.caring20.A.byB.withC.throughD.for21.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though22.A.asB.soC.orD.but23.A.warnedB.wastedC.worriedD.weighed24.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.DifferentlyD.Politely25.A.trainB.travelC.treatD.trade第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AsAmericanstudentslookforward26theirfinalyearinhighschool,awhirlwind（旋风）ofemotionsisalsowiththem.Excitementandnervousnessfilltheairastheyprepareforthefinalyear.Theorganisationworkbecomesimportantasstudentsmovetothefinalyear.Withmanyclasses,exams,collegeapplications（大学申请）andextra-curricular27(activity),stayingontopofthesethingsbecomesatopconcern.Studentsfindthemselves28(get)bettertimemanagementskillsandcreatingtimeplanstomakesureeverythingisinorder.Thegoalofstudentsistomake29mostoftheirfinalyear,bothacademically（学术上）andsocially.Sotheyworkhard30(improve)themselves,aimingforgoodgradestoenterbettercolleges.Andtheywanttohavebetterleadershipskillsthroughclubs,sportsandcommunityservicetomakean31(impress)ontheirdreamcolleges.Despitetheexcitementandnervousness,32isnaturalforstudentstofeelalittlestressandanxiety.Collegeapplicationsanddecisionsweigh33(heavy)ontheirminds,34thepressuretomaketherightchoicescansometimesbe35(annoy).However,theywouldalwaysfindsupportfromfriendsandteachers.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Withalonghistory,uniquefeatures,manystyles,andgoodcooking,ChinesefoodisimportantinChineseculture.36.Chinesetraditionalfoodisfamousforitscolor,taste,meanings,andappearance.Twice-cookedporkordouble-cookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanporkdishes,ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,whichmeans“returned-to-the-potmeat”.37.Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenitiscookedagainwithotheringredients(原料),includingbroadbeanpaste(doubanjiang),fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeans(douchi),garlic,ginger,andsoon.38.据说这道菜是被清朝的一个人创造的.Thepersonmadeadeliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.Hewasboilingporkinapotandwalkedoutofthehouseandforgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthattheporkturnedverysoft.39.Hetastedtheporkandfoundtheporkhadbecomesofterandmoredeliciousthanthatcookedwithhispreviousboilingmethod.So,hemanagedtoreturnitandotheringredientstothepot.