Module12Unit1　Ifeveryonestartstodosomethingtheworldwillbesaved课件九年级英语上册

Unit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbesavedModule12Saveourworld英语⁠

⁠序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1factoryn.制造厂；工厂

复数形式：factories[联想记忆]factn.事实infact事实上2pollutev.污染

polluted

adj.受污染的pollution

n.污染polluter

n.污染者；污染源；污染物质序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用3recyclev.回收利用；再使用（废品）recyclable

adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的recycling

n.（资源、垃圾的）

回收利用[不可数]arecyclingcentre回收利用中心序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用4wasten.废料；废弃物为不可数名词awasteof…

浪费

（时间、金钱等）v.浪费；消耗动词形式：wastes—wasting—wasted—wastedwastefuladj.浪费的序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用5causev.引起；使遭受n.起因thecauseof……的起因6enemyn.敌人；仇人复数形式：enemies

7cropn.庄稼；作物v.种植；收割动词形式：crops—cropping—cropped—cropped序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用8killv.杀死；弄死killingadj.使人筋疲力尽的killer

n.杀手；凶手9oiln.石油oil是集合名词，此处为不可数名词序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用10lessadj.较小的；较少的n.较少数；较少量less是little的比较级

（little—less—least）lessthan少于farless远不及nolessthan不少于；多达lessandless越来越少序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用11hopelessadj.无望的反义词：hopeful

adj.有希望的hopelessly

adv.绝望地；无望地hope

n./v.希望hopefully

adv.有希望地序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用12beworriedaboutphr.为……担心；为……焦虑同义短语：worryabout13beadangertophr.对……有危害同义短语：beharmfulto；doharmto；bebadfor序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用14It’snousedoingsth.phr.做……没有用处usev./n.使用；用途usableadj.可用的usefuladj.有用的；有益的usedadj.习惯的；使用过的uselessadj.无用的usefullyadv.有用地uselesslyadv.无用地usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.用来做某事序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用15thinkofphr.记起；想起thinkhighlyof对……高度评价thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用16saveenergyphr.节约能源savev.节约；拯救；保存savewater节约水saveenergy节约能量saveone’slife拯救某人的生命savethedocument保存文件⁠

⁠⁠

⁠

Pollutionisadangertoourhealth.污染危害我们的健康。（1）pollution是不可数名词，意为“污染”；其动词为pollute，意为“污染”。如：Thegovernmenthasaskedtoreduceairpollution.政府要求减少空气的污染。Thefactorypollutedtheairandthewaternearby.工厂污染了附近的空气和水源。拓展

waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪声污染getpolluted被污染（2）beadangerto

…意为“对……有害”。类似的短语有：bebadfor，beharmfulto，doharmto。如：Addedsugarisadangertoourhealth.添加糖对我们的健康有害。拓展

danger为名词，indanger意为“处在危险之中”；dangerous为形容词。如：Moreandmoreanimalsareindanger.越来越多的动物处于危险之中。Tigersandlionsaredangerousanimals.老虎和狮子是危险的动物。⁠

⁠

Theyusesomuchoilandcausepollutionaswell.它们过多地耗油，也造成了污染。（1）oil为不可数名词，意为“石油”，所以用somuch来修饰；somany用来修饰可数名词。如：Thekidsapologisedformakingsomuchnoise.孩子们为制造这么大的噪音而道歉。（2）cause可以作名词也可以作动词，此句中的cause作动词。如：Hisabsencecausedmemuchtrouble.他的缺席给我造成了很多麻烦。Ihaveneverhadanycauseforcomplaintaboutmydoctor.我从来就没有任何理由抱怨我的医生。⁠

⁠

It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用处”。如：It’snousecomplaining.抱怨没有用处。It’snouselivinginthepast.活在过去是没有用的。⁠

⁠

Thatmeanslesswaste.那意味着减少浪费。（1）less

adj.较小的；较少的n.较少数；较少量less是little的比较级，最高级为least，用来修饰不可数名词，指物体的体积或分量比别的物体少；而few用来修饰可数名词，指物体在数量上比别的物体少。few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如：Thecompanyneedslessmoneyandfewerworkersthanlastyear.公司需要的资金和人员都比去年少了。拓展

lessthan少于

farless远不及nolessthan不少于；多达

lessandless越来越少（2）waste在此处用作不可数名词，意为“浪费；废弃物”；waste还可以用作动词，意为“浪费”。如：There’salotofwasteinfrontofthedoor.门前有很多垃圾。It’snotrighttowastewaterandelectricity.浪费水电是不对的。拓展

wasteful

adj.浪费的awasteoftime/money/energy浪费时间/金钱/能源⁠

⁠

Thoughpollutionisheavynow，Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.尽管现在污染很严重，但我认为还是有希望的。（1）hopeless是形容词，意为“无望的”，其构成方式为：hope（希望）＋-less→hopeless；其反义词为hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”，其构成方式为：hope＋-ful→hopeful。（2）hopelessness是名词，意为“没有希望”，其构成方式为：hope＋-less＋-ness→hopelessness。如：Thesituationisnotashopelessaswethink.情况并不像我们想的那样无望。拓展

-less为常见的形容词后缀，意为“没有，无”；类似的词有：careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；harmless无害的；helpless无助的⁠

⁠一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Noneofusare

hopeless

⁠（没有希望的）andweallhavethepowerwithinourselvestorecover.2.Moreandmoreanimalsarehomelessbecausetheirhomesget

polluted

⁠（污染）.3.Usedmobilephonescanbe

recycled

⁠（回收利用），soweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.4.Anumberofpeoplewere

killed

⁠（杀死）intheacccident.5.Locusts（蝗虫）didalotofdamagetothe

crops

⁠（庄稼）inItaly.hopelesspollutedrecycledkilledcrops二、单项选择。（

C

）1.Drinkingtoomuch

⁠yourhealth.A.doharmtoB.isharmtoC.doesharmtoD.doharmfulto（

D

）2.Icoulddonothingwhenmygrandpadied.Iwasso

⁠atthattime.A.helpB.helplessnessC.helpfulD.helplessCD（

C

）3.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes

⁠harmthangood.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most（

B

）4.Theoldman

⁠livewithhiswife，butnowhe

⁠aloneaftershedied.A.usedto；isusedtoliveB.usedto；isusedtolivingC.wasusedto；usedtoliveD.usedto；usedtoliveCB（

A

）5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere？—Wonderful！

⁠oftheland

⁠coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths；isB.Twofifth；isC.Twofifths；areD.Twofifth；areA三、完成句子。1.他让我想起我最好的朋友。Hemakesme

thinkof

⁠mybestfriend.2.离开教室时请关灯，这样可以节约能源。Turnoffthelightsoasto

saveenergy

⁠whenyouleavetheclassroom.3.造纸厂产生大量的污染。Paperfactories

causealotofpollution

⁠.thinkofsaveenergycausealotofpollution4.Moreandmorepeopleworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.（改为同义句）Moreandmorepeople

areworriedabout

⁠losingtheirjobs.5.Itisbelievedthatheisadangertooursociety.（改为同义句）Itisbelievedthathe

doesharmto/isharmfulto

⁠oursociety.areworriedaboutdoesharmto/isharmfulto⁠

⁠一、完形填空。Greenpeaceisaworld-wideenvironmentalorganisationthathasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect

1

⁠intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalproblems.In1995，aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalso

2

⁠sentshipstoprotectwhales（鲸鱼）fromJapanesewhalers，whokillwhalesfortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.TheGreenpeacemembershavetriedtostopnuclearweapons

3

⁠beingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigcompaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswitha

4

⁠environment.Greenpeace

5

⁠manyenvironmentalproblems：whaling，world-widewarming，cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenput

6

⁠indangertostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotrytostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalsotiethemselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingtoprotecttheenvironmentforallofusandforfuturegenerations.

7

⁠theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld，theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarefightingagainst.Theorganisation

8

⁠moneyfromgovernments，politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoidtheirinfluence.Thepeoplewho

9

⁠Greenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim（目标）

—agreenand

10

⁠futureforall.PeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment.（

C

）

B.ways

C.actions

D.causes（

B

）

B.repeatedly

C.nearly

D.carefully（

D

）

B.for

C.in

D.from（

B

）

B.natural

C.special

D.wet（

A

）5.A.paysattentionto

B.paysfor

C.paysback

D.paysoff（

A

）ves

B.them

C.they

D.theirCBDBAA（

B

）

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless（

A

）

B.requires

C.accepts

D.borrows（

C

）9.A.turnup

B.putup

C.makeup

D.openup（

D

）

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.peacefulACDB二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。a

drive

on

instead

after

buttake

both

when

water

turn

differenceHowdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek？Letmetellyou.First，myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelights（1）

on

⁠whenleavingtheroom.We（2）

turned

⁠offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyused