英语选修6导学笔记Module1PeriodThree

PeriodThreeGrammar&Writing单元语法——didn’tneedtodo与needn’thavedone课文原句感知1.Webroughtsomefoodtothepartybuttherewastoomuch，soweneedn’thavebroughtany.2.MyfriendspokegoodMandarinsoIdidn’tneedtotranslatethespeechforhim.3.Theofficehadalreadyopenedwhenwearrivedsowedidn’tneedtowaitoutsideinthestreet.4.Igottothepartyat6p.m.buttherewasnoonethere，soIneedn’thavearrivedsoearly.5.Itoldthehostallaboutmyhometownandthenhetoldmehe’dbeenthere.Ineedn’thavetoldhimanything!need既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。一、用作实义动词need用作实义动词时，和其他普通的实义动词一样，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式要借助于助动词do/does/did。常用搭配eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(needtodosth.有必要做某事,needtobedone＝needdoing需要被做))Theflowersneedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobewatered.,watering.))花需要浇水了。Weneedtosetoffatonce.我们需要马上出发。Doesyourfatherneedanyhelp?你爸爸需要帮助吗？Theydon’tneedtowaterflowersanymore.他们不必再浇花了。二、用作情态动词1.用作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Youneedn’tfinishthatworktoday.你今天不必把那项工作做完。Needheehere?他有必要来吗？2.由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或haveto；否定答语常用needn’t/don’thaveto。—NeedIanswerthequestion?—Yes，youmust./Yes，youhaveto./No，youneedn’t./No，youdon’thaveto——我需要回答那个问题吗？——是的，你必须回答。/不，你不必回答。三、didn’tneedtodo与needn’thavedone这两种结构都可以表示过去不必做某事，但didn’tneedtodo表示“没必要，实际上也没有做某事”；而needn’thavedone则表示“虽然没有必要，但实际上已经做了某事”。试比较下列句子：(1)Theydidn’tneedtodoitthemselves，sotheywenthomeinadvance.他们不需要自己去做，于是他们提前回家了。(2)Therewasplentyoftimethen.Heneedn’thavehurried.当时时间很充足，他本不必匆匆忙忙的。上面两句话中：(1)表明他们没必要自己做，实际上他们也没有自己做；(2)表明虽然他没必要匆匆忙忙，但实际上与之相反。完成句子1.我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。Myroomisamess，butIneedn’tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.(2017·天津)2.我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。Ilovetheweekend，becauseIneedn’tgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.(2016·北京)3.在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同学对我很友好。Ineedn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.(2015·天津)4.我订购了一些比萨，因此当我们疲惫地回家后就没有必要担心做饭的事了。I’veorderedsomepizza，soweneedn’tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.(2014·重庆)5.——你让索菲亚帮忙了吗？——我不需要，我自己就能做得很好。—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—Ididn’tneedto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ)6.我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是下一步还有更多的工作需要去做，以取得最后的成功。We’vehadagoodstart，butnext，moreworkneedstobedone/doingtoachievethefinalsuccess.(2012·湖南)Ⅰ.用didn’tneedtodo或needn’thavedone完成句子1.Hewasstudyingatschool，sohedidn’tneedtoserve(serve)inthearmy.2.Itoldmyteacherwhathadhappenedandthenhetoldmehehadknownit.Ineedn’thavetold(tell)himanything.3.MyclassmatespokegoodEnglishsoIdidn’tneedtotranslate(translate)theconversationforher.4.Hedidn’tneedtogo(go)tothebank—hehadborrowedsomemoneyfromMary.5.Whatapity！Youcouldhaveenteredfree—youneedn’thavebought(buy)aticket.Ⅱ.完成句子6.我们有许多面包，因此我不需要再买一条了。Wehadplentyofbread，soIdidn’tneedtobuyanotherloaf.7.我起床起得很早，但我本来不必起那么早的，因为那天早上我没什么事做。Igotupearly，butIneedn’thavegotupsoearly，becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.8.他的车出毛病了，需要修理。Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscaranditneedsrepairing/toberepaired.9.你不必担心他的安全。Youneedn’tworryabouthissafety.10.你有必要起这么早吗？Needyougetupsoearly?Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖北襄阳第五中学高二检测)MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuringthesummerholidayIvisitedavarietyofregionsinChina.MyfirststopwasBeijingandofcoursetheGreatWall.Withoutquestionitliveduptomy11.expectation(s)(expect).AfteralongjourneyIreachedYunnan.With12.its(it)minorityvillagesandimpressivelandscapes，Yunnanhadalottooffer.Oneofmy13.enjoyable(enjoy)momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittotheTigerLeapingGorge.Theclimboverthegorgewasattimesexhausting14.butalwaysbreathtaking.Theviewscouldn’t15.beimagined(imagine)intheirbeautyandthey16.left(leave)mewithmanygreatmemories.AftertakingaboatfromZhanjiangIarrivedat17.theislandprovinceofHainan.ThereIvisitedBaihuaWaterfall.Floatingonapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemost18.relaxing(relax)experiencesofmylife.ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancienttowns.LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious19.examples(example)ofthis.Itwasremarkabletostepbackintimeandgetanideaof20.whatChinamighthavelookedlikeallthoseyearsago.Ithoughtthebuildingswerebeautifulandfullofhistory.Ihadawonderfultime！Chinaisbothfascinatingandbeautiful!单元写作——Writinganemailtoapenfriendemail与一般的书信相似但不完全相同。它主要由以下几部分组成：1.标题栏：标题栏由三个部分组成：“收件人”、“抄送”、“主题”。在“收件人”(To)框中输入收信人的email地址。如果同时将信发送给多人，可以在“抄送”栏内写上更多的email地址。“主题”(Subject)框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如greetings；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整的句子。2.称呼语：首行顶格写。通常用Dear...来表示，其后一般用逗号。3.正文：这是文章的主要部分，在称呼语下写。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提问题及相关信息，决不可答非所问。4.结束语：常表达写信人对收信人的祝愿等。5.结尾敬辞：有Yourssincerely，Sincerely，Yoursever等。可以根据自己的喜好或对方关系的亲疏选择不同的结尾敬辞。这部分也可以使用一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等。6.签名：结束语下一行右下角写。一、信件开头常用语：1.I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.2.I’mwritingtoaskifyoucanenextweek.3.Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssincewelastmet.4.Thankyouforyouremail.5.Ihavejustreceivedyouremail.6.Imustapologisefornothavingwrittenanemailtoyoupreviously.二、信件结尾常用语：1.Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.2.Givemybestregards/wishestoyourmother.3.Bestwishes.4.Wishyouapleasantjourney.5.Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.6.I’mexpectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.7.Lookforwardto/I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(2017·浙江)假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.参加者；2.时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。写作要求是根据提示写一封电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：电子邮件属于应用文，包括称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。写作中还应注意格式。2.主体时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。3.主体人称：文章是邀请朋友参加郊游，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。联想词汇1.一次去……的旅行atourto2.去野餐have/goforapicnic3.到目前为止uptill/tonow4.玩得高兴haveagood/greattime5.某人说了算beuptosb.句式升级1.我们计划七点钟在学校大门乘车离开。(1)Weplantoleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.(2)Asplanned，wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.(as引导的方式状语从句的省略)2.我们将花大约两小时来爬山。(1)Wewillspendabouttwohours(in)climbingthemountain.(spend)(2)Abouttwohourswillbespent(in)climbingthemountain.(被动语态)(3)It’lltakeusabouttwohourstoclimbthemountain.(take)3.绿山是一个令人放松的好地方，我们一定会玩得很高兴。(1)GreenHillissogoodaplacetorelaxthatwewillhaveagreattime.(so...that...)(2)GreenHillissuchagoodplacetorelaxthatwewillhaveagreattime.(such...that...)(3)SogoodaplacetorelaxisGreenHillthatwewillhaveagreattime.(倒装句)DearChris，Howareyoudoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoatourtoGreenHillthisSaturday.Asplanned，wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.Abouttwohourswillbespentclimbingthemountain.Afterthatwewillhaveapicnicbythelakeatthefootofthemountain.Uptillnow,3boysand4girlshavejoinedtheteam.IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchagoodplacetorelaxthatwewillhaveagreattime.However，ifyoudon’thavesparetimeforthistrip，itisfine.It’sjustuptoyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖北襄阳第五中学高二检测)Asanadult，Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.Givemeasatisfying“beachread”andI’mhappyfordays.However，I’msadtosayitisn’treallyathingforkids.Mostkidswouldrathertaketheirboardsoutbeyondtheirparents’fortzonethanread.Andwhocanblamethem?Butthetruthisthatevenwhenkidsareonvacation，theyneedthesamesortofrelax，andreadingtimethatweadultslookforwardto.Thetrickisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestorefreshtheirbodiesandtoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookstendtobekindofheavyandtheycangetwetorfilledwithsandandarethenprettymuchruined.Bookchapterstendtobekindoflong.Yourchildmayrefusetoread.Andifyourkidsareanythinglikemydaughter，theymayhatetocloseabookinthemiddleofthechapter.YouknowwhatI’mgoingtosay，right?Magazineswon’tweighyoudown.Theycanbethrownawayiftheygetwet，andwillprovidejusttherightamountofreadingforthetimeswhenmydaughterisreadytositundertheumbrellaandcooldownforafewminutes.Literarymagazineswillallowyourchildtoreadwonderfulfictionpairedwithbeautifulillustrations(插图).Discoverymagazinesdeliverarticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyournonfictionlover.Sodon’tleavethebeachreadbehindwhenyoupackthebeachbags.Slipamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildneedsafewminutesofdowntime(休息)，pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要论述了在海边度假时，如何让沙滩阅读成为孩子们喜欢的一件事情。)1.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Kids.C.Travelers. D.Teachers.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中的kids和yourchild及全文内容“如何让沙滩阅读成为孩子们喜欢的一件事情”可知，本文主要是写给有孩子的父母的。故选A。2.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph3?A.Booksbeeaburdenforkidsonholiday.B.Booksarenotthebestchoicefor“beachread”.C.Kidsdon’tspendtimereadingbooksonholiday.D.It’sapitytothrowawaythebooksruinedonholiday.答案B解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Bookstendtobekindofheavyandtheycangetwetorfilledwithsandandarethenprettymuchruined.”可知，书本不是“沙滩阅读”最好的选择。故选B。3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sdaughterfromthetext?A.Shereadsthickbooksduringherholiday.B.Shepreferstoreadsomeliterarymagazines.C.Shetakessomemagazineswithheronholiday.D.Shedoesn’twanthermagazinestoweighherdown.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Magazineswon’tweighyoudown.Theycanbethrownawayiftheygetwet，andwillprovidejusttherightamountofreadingforthetimeswhenmydaughterisreadytositundertheumbrellaandcooldownforafewminutes.”可推知，在度假的时候，作者的女儿喜欢携带一些杂志，这样在她想在遮阳伞下坐一会儿的时候可以看看。故选C。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyingMagazinesontheBeachB.Making“BeachRead”aThingforKidsC.MakingGoodUseofKids’TimeontheBeachD.PackingYourBeachBagswithLiteraryMagazines答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Butthetruthisthatevenwhenkidsareonvacation，theyneedthesamesortofrelax，andreadingtimethatweadultslookforwardto.”及下文主要围绕这一问题展开的讨论可知，“让沙滩阅读成为孩子们喜欢的一件事”最适合作本文标题。故选B。B(2017·宁夏银川第二中学高二检测)Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople，oldandweak，cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy，dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair，Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.ThenIfainted(晕倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted，andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut，asIsteppedtowardsthedoor，Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks，Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme，asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet，peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme，forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids...theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing？”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme，withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway，maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.“I’mjustlikeyou！”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisthatyou’vegotlegsandIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces，Ifinallyunderstood：Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.语篇解读本文作者讲述了自己以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下坐轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人。5.Theauthoroncewhenshewashealthy.A.showedrespectedtodisabledpeopleB.lookeddownupondisabledpeopleC.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair，Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.”可知作者对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见。lookdownupon看不起。故选B。6.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime，theauthor.A.feltcuriousaboutitB.gotreadytomovearoundinitrightawayC.thoughtitwasreadyforherfatherD.refusedtoacceptitrightaway答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks，Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.”可知作者当时的心态是拒绝接受。故选D。7.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat.A.lifeisthebestteacherB.peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC.lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanpredictD.oneshouldneverdoestootherswhathewouldnotlikeothersdotohim答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.”可知，作者曾经用不想被人对待的方式对待别人，所以她领悟到一个人不应该做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。故选D。8.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsB.WheelchairsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC.PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyD.TheDifferenceBetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabled答案B解析标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’mjustlikeyou！”及最后一段中的“Peopleinwheelchairarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.”可知，残疾人和健康的人是平等的，不应该对他们有偏见。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空(2017·宁夏银川第二中学高二检测)Livingintwodifferentculturesisnotaneasything.WhenIwastenyearsold，myparents9.moved(move)totheUSfromSriLanka，whichis10.anislandoffthecoastofIndia.11.Although/ThoughwenowliveintheUS，wefollowthecustomsandtraditionsofSriLanka.Ihavelearnedtospeak3languages，includingEnglish.Ieata12.variety(various)offoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays13.that/whichhavetodowithmyculture.However，therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes，speakingalanguageathomeandspeakinganotherlanguageinschoolcanbe14.confusing(confuse)；sometimesIhavetrouble15.expressing(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheycan’tunderstandmewell；sometimesmyculturedoesmakeme16.seperated(separate)fromothersbecauseIfeeltoodifferent.Iam17.closer(close)tomycultureofSriLankathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasmuchasIlistentoIndianmusic.Therefore，Ifeel18.extremely(extreme)lonelywhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheyaretalkingabout.Ⅲ.短文改错April23rdisWorldReadingDay，thisremindsusoftheimportanceofreading.Wearesupposedtoreadmoreinthatspecialday.Butthesituationforwetoreadnowadaysisnotsatisfying.Forexample，whenweareathome，wewouldrathertowatchTVorgoontheInternetthanreadbooks.Asaresult，wespendsuchlittletimeonbooks.However，readingbookshavemanyadvantages.Notonlycanourabilitiesandskillsbeimproving，butalsowecangetsomeinformationfromreading.Beside，readingcanbringushappiness.Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimeswereadmorebooksofgreatuse.答案April23rdisWorldReadingDay，eq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an