天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchsugarshouldbeaddedtomakeafruitcake?A.Twospoons. B.Threespoons. C.Fourspoons.〖答案〗A【原文】M:WhatshouldIpreparetomakeafruitcake?W:Twooranges,abanana,someyogurt,twospoonsofsugar,afewstrawberries,adropofmilk.2.Whatwouldthemanliketoseeinthezoo?A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketoseefirst--elephantsormonkeys?M:I’dliketoseethetigers.IheartherearetwomoretigersintroducedfromIndia.3.Whydidthemancomelate?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhiscolleague.B.Heboughtsomanythingsontheway.C.Hesenthiscolleaguebackhomebycar.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Youarelate!Youshouldhavecomeearliertoseethewonderfulbeginningofthefilm.M:Well,Icameacrossacolleagueandsheaskedmetodrivehomebecausesheboughtsomanythings.W:Youarekindenough.4.Howdidthemancomebackhome?A.Bybus.B.ByMr.Green’scar.C.Bytaxi.〖答案〗A【原文】W：Youmissedthelastbusafternightclassagain?M：Yeah,IwasdiscussingaproblemwithMrGreen.W：Butyoucamebackinonly10minutes?M：MrGreengavemealift.Helivesintheneighborhood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabookingoffice.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Excuseme.CanIusenotestobuytickets?M:Yes.Someticketmachinestakebothnotesandcoins.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanearneverymonth?A.6000yuan. B.2800yuan. C.3200yuan.7.Whydoesthewomandecidetochangeajob?A.Shelikesthejobascourier(快递员).B.Shewishestofindaneasyjob.C.Herpresentsalaryistoolow.8.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Takeaninterview. B.Takeavacation. C.Takeacollegecourse.〖答案〗6.B7.C8.A【原文】M:Areyousatisfiedwithyourcurrentjob?W:No.Iamconsideringchangingajob.Thesalaryislow.M:Why?You’reanofficelady,Ithoughtyougotagoodsalary.W:Just2800yuan.Itissaidthatevencourierscouldgetmorethan6000yuanamonth.M:Butthat’sreallyahardwork.Theyworklonghourseveryday.W:Absolutely.Hardtoimaginetorideinsuchhotdays.M:Andtheyhavetodeliverthegoodsinallweatherconditions.W:Ihopetobeamillionaireassoonaspossible.M:Yourjobiseasy.Youhavenoreasontocomplain.W:You’reright.ButIhavedecidedtodosoandwilltakeaninterviewnextweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.10.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.〖答案〗9.B10.C11.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.WhoisJimBrown?A.Theorganizeroftheprogram.B.Aparticipantofthecourse.C.Anexperiencedclimber.13.Whyarethestudentsencouragedtojointheprogram?A.Tohaveawonderfuladventure.B.Tobettertheirclimbingskills.C.Totrysomenewequipment.14.Howmanypeoplecanbeadmittedintotheprogram?A.20. B.25. C.30.15.Howcanthestudentsregisterfortheprogram?A.Tellthecourseinstructorafterclass.B.CalltheStateParkClimbingCenter.C.Returntheapplicationformtothespeaker.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.C【原文】Well,inthiscoursewe’vebeenrockclimbingtogetherseveraltimes.AndIguessyoumightbeinterestedinaspecialweekendclimbingprogramthatwillbegivenattheStateParkClimbingCenternextmonth.ThecoachisJimBrown,oneofthemostexperiencedrockclimbersintheworldtoday.I’msurethatparticipantswillgainagreatdealofconfidenceandwillgreatlyimprovetheirtechniques.Therewillberoomforonlytwentyparticipants,andsoeveryonewillbegivencloseattention.Thecostfortheweekendis$300.$30shouldbepaidinadvanceforregistration,andtherestshouldbepaidbyJuly25th.Therewillbeanextra,smallchargeforequipmentforanyparticipantswhodon’thavetheirown.Iexpecteveryoneheretotakeadvantageofthiswonderfulopportunity.Ifyouwanttoregister,I’llgiveyouanapplicationformafterourclimbthismorning.Sendtheformbacktomyofficeassoonaspossible.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Wehavebeenworkingthewholeday.Shallwehavearest?—________Let’shavesometea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore. B.Justforgetit.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarejoking.〖答案〗A【详析】考查交际用语。句意：——我们已经工作一整天了。我们休息一下好吗?——我完全同意。我们喝点茶吧。A.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。B.Justforgetit.算了吧。C.Youarewelcome.不客气。D.Youarejoking.你在开玩笑吧。根据“Let’shavesometea.”可知，非常同意一起休息一下。故选A。17.Hedecidedto________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A.approve B.cherish C.devote D.digest〖答案〗C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A.approve同意，批准；B.cherish珍视，珍爱；C.devote献身，致力；D.digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote...to...，意为“将……奉献给……；把……专用于……”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。18.—DidyoucallBenlastnight?—Yes.Itriedtoreachhim,butitwassodifficultto_____.A.getthrough B.getout C.takedown D.takeoff〖答案〗A【详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚给Ben打电话了吗？——打了。我努力联系他，但是很难打通。A.getthrough接通电话；B.getout出去；C.takedown记下；D.takeoff起飞。根据上文“DidyoucallBenlastnight?”可知是在打电话，所以此处表示很难接通，故选A。19.Thefootballmatch_____tonight;itisChinavsJapan.A.isstarting B.hasstarted C.started D.wouldstart〖答案〗A【详析】考查时态。句意：足球比赛今晚开始，是中国对日本。根据句意可知，足球队今晚即将开始，所以应用isstarting现在进行时，表示将来，故选A。20.Trucks_____beparkedhere,oryouwillbefined.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.daren’t〖答案〗B【详析】考查情态动词。句意：卡车不能停在这里，否则你会被罚款的。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不会；D.daren’t不敢。根据后文“beparkedhere,oryouwillbefined”指禁止停车，应用mustn’t。故选B。21.—Doyouknow________Ichosethiscafe?—Youlikethemusichere.A.why B.where C.when D.whether〖答案〗A【详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道我为什么选择这家咖啡馆吗？——你喜欢这里的音乐。A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。根据句意可知，此处为连词why“为什么”，满足句意要求。故选A项。22.Theytoldme________intouchandcallthemifIneedhelp.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep D.keep〖答案〗C【详析】考查不定式。句意：他们让我保持联系，如果需要帮助就给他们打电话。tellsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处是tokeep，故选C。23.Weleftfortherailwaystationearly________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.evenif B.unless C.sothat D.after〖答案〗C【详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们早早地去了火车站，以便能赶上头班火车。A.evenif即使；B.unless除非；C.sothat以便；D.after在……之后。根据“wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.”可知，早早去火车站的目的是赶上头班火车，所以用sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选C。24.Ihadn’tgotmuchmoneyonmebutIgaveBob_____Ihad.A.that B.what C.where D.how〖答案〗B【详析】考查连接代词。句意：我身上没带多少钱，但我把所有的都给了鲍勃。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个宾语从句，作动词gave的直接宾语，但该宾语从句的谓语动词had缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词had的宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用what。故填what。25.It’ssocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.because B.unless C.once D.when〖答案〗B【详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服，否则你不能出去。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时候。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧场).Hehasletmeusehis____26____toraisemoneyforpoorstudents.____27____Iwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutaboywhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.”Onedaytheboywas____28____towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hewroteapaperdescribinghis____29____ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Twodayslaterhe____30____hispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withanote____31____,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)____32____dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyou____33____rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill____34____yourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Finally,theboy______35______thesamepaper,makingno______36______atall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy______37______.”Havingtoldthestory,Montysaid,“Itellyouthisstory______38______youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaper______39______overthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthatthesameteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream______40______.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveup.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.26.A.horse B.house C.ranch D.fame27.A.Nexttime B.Themoment C.Eachtime D.Lasttime28.A.forced B.encouraged C.asked D.ordered29.A.process B.goal C.possibility D.chance30.A.accepted B.sent C.received D.put31.A.writing B.printing C.telling D.reading32.A.unrealistic B.unlucky C.inspiring D.practical33.A.must B.will C.shall D.may34.A.reconsider B.rediscover C.regain D.reinvent35.A.tookin B.handedout C.turnedin D.carriedon36.A.money B.decisions C.mistakes D.changes37.A.word B.promise C.spirit D.dream38.A.because B.though C.when D.but39.A.delivered B.repaired C.framed D.taken40.A.stealer B.seeker C.giver D.maker〖答案〗26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.D38.A39.C40.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友蒙蒂·罗伯茨小时候的梦想不被老师认可，但他坚持自己的梦想并最终成功的故事。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我用他的房子作为为贫困学生筹集基金活动的地点。A.horse马；B.house房子；C.ranch养马场；D.fame名声；根据第一段倒数第二句“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.(我想告诉你我为什么允许杰克使用我的房子)”可知募集资金活动的地点是蒙蒂·罗伯茨的房子里，故选B项。【27题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：上次我在他那儿时，他跟我说：“我想给你讲一个故事。这要追溯到一个年轻人身上发生的故事，他是一位巡回驯马师的儿子”。A.Nexttime下一次；B.Themoment一……就……；C.Eachtime每次；D.Lasttime上一次；由于作者讲述的是过去的事，所以两人见面是上一次，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师要求他写一篇文章，内容有关他长大后想成为什么人以及想做些什么。A.forced迫使；B.encouraged鼓励；C.asked要求；D.ordered命令；根据第二段第三句“Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”(两天后，他收到了自己的文章。在第一页上，有一个大大的红色F)”可知蒙蒂·罗伯茨在写作业，老师要求写一篇文章，故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写了一篇文章，描述了他将来某一天拥有一个养马场的目标。A.process过程；B.goal目标；C.possibility可能性；D.chance机会；根据第二段第一句“Onedaytheboywasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.(老师要求他写一篇文章，内容有关他长大后想成为什么人以及想做些什么。)”可知蒙蒂·罗伯茨在描述将来的目标，故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，他收到了自己的文章。A.accepted接受；B.sent发送；C.received收到；D.put放；根据第二段最后一句“Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”(在第一页上，有一个大大的红色F)”可知作业是被老师阅完后打回来，蒙蒂·罗伯茨收到了文章，故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上，有一个大大的红色F，并带有一条批注：课后来见我。A.writing写；B.printing印刷；C.telling告诉；D.reading写着；空白处后面的“Seemeafterclass(课后来见我)”是批注的内容，所以是批注上写着……，故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说：‘对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。A.unrealistic不现实的；B.unlucky不幸运的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.practical实际的；根据下文“Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.(你没钱，要拥有一座养马场需要很多钱)”说明老师认为这个梦想不现实，故选A项。【33题详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意针对一个更为实际的目标重写这篇文章的话，我会重新考虑你的成绩的。A.must必须；B.will愿意；C.shall应该；D.may可能；由于文章不合格，老师在与学生交涉，如果愿意重写的话就会重新考虑成绩，故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意针对一个更为实际的目标重写这篇文章的话，我会重新考虑你的成绩的。A.reconsider重新考虑；B.rediscover再次发现；C.regain重新获得；D.reinvent再次发明；由于文章不合格，重写以后老师重新批改，所以重新考虑成绩，故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词固定搭配辨析。句意：最终，男孩交上了同样一篇文章，他根本没做任何更改。A.tookin领会；欺骗；B.handedout分发；C.turnedin上交；D.carriedon继续做；根据下文“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream(你可以保留这个F，而我将继续怀有我的梦想)”可知男孩把文章交给了老师，故选C项。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.money钱；B.decisions决定；C.mistakes错误；D.changes改变；根据上文“thesamepaper(同样一篇文章)”可知男孩没有对文章进行修改，故选D项。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以保留这个F，而我将继续怀有我的梦想。A.word单词；B.promise承诺；C.spirit精神；D.dream梦想；根据上文“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangeatall(最终，男孩交上了同样一篇文章，他根本没做任何更改)”可知男孩没有改变自己的梦想，故选D项。【38题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我告诉你们这个故事，是因为你们目前正坐在我这200英亩的养马场里。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.when当……时候；D.but但是；分析句子结构，“youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch(你们目前正坐在我这200英亩的养马场里)”为原因状语从句，要使用能引导原因状语从句的连词，故选A项。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依然保留着那份文章，并把它装裱挂在壁炉上方。A.delivered递；送；B.repaired修理；C.framed装裱；D.taken带走；根据下文“overthefireplace(挂在壁炉上方)”可推理出作者非常重视那份文章，因为文章承载着他的梦想，所以作者把那篇文章装裱后挂在壁炉上方，故选C项。【40题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做你老师的时候，我其实有点儿像一个偷梦人。A.stealer偷盗者B.seeker搜索者；C.giver赠予人；D.maker制造者；根据下文“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams(不要让任何人偷走你的梦想)”可知老师使用比喻的修辞手法，说自己偷了男孩的梦想，故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳〖答案〗，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingyetnerveracking.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap，Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtakingwithcapturingviews.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes，Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat，it'sjustyou，theviews，andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtheretobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls，andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible，it'sformedinwaysthatliterallytakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming，someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeekingout.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Theparkalsohas67mammalianspecieswithavarietyofdifferenttypesofanimalsthatroamaroundyou.Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond，laugh，andtakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.41.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A.offeranexampletousB.introducethetopicofthispassageC.describeanationalparkD.tellushis/herfutureplanforhiking42.Whileclimbinguprocks，theauthorwas________.A.worried B.injuredC.puzzled D.pleased43.WhatinterestedtheauthormostintheNationalPark?a．Theformsofthemountains.b．Thecolorofthewaterfalls.c．Thedifferentspecies.d．Theanimalsaroundyou.e．Thehuntershereandthere.A.a，b，c B.b，c，eC.a，c，d D.a，d，e44.Intheauthor'sopinion，Yosemite________.A.isworthtravellingtoB.ismadeupofsomehillsC.isnotthemostbeautifulparkD.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday45.Theauthorsuggestsus________.A.tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentB.visitingYosemitenowandthenC.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleD.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature〖答案〗41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者结合自己的亲身体验，介绍了游览约塞米蒂国家公园愉快而又难忘的经历。作者建议人们尽可能多出去享受大自然的风光和美丽。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingyetnerveracking.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”（和家人驱车前往约塞米蒂是一件令人兴奋但又伤脑筋的事。我以前从来没有去过这样令人惊叹的国家公园，但我不是最擅长运动的人，所以我知道我不能坚持走完所有的徒步旅行。这实际上是一个有趣和冒险的经历。）文章作者一开始就介绍了去约塞米蒂国家公园的体会，联系下文可知，作者的目的是为了提出本文的话题。故选B。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes，Istillhadalotoffun.”（即使我摔了几次，我仍然有很多乐趣。）可知，作者在爬山的过程中感到很高兴。故选D。【43题详析】细节理解题。文章第三段“Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible，it'sformedinwaysthatliterallytakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming，someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeekingout.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Theparkalsohas67mammalianspecieswithavarietyofdifferenttypesofanimalsthatroamaroundyou.”（每座山的结构都令人难以置信，它们的形成方式简直让人难以呼吸。其中一些是深黑色形成瀑布，一些是形成的绿色斑点向外窥视。公园里还有67种哺乳动物，各种不同类型的动物在你周围游荡。）介绍了公园里美好的景色，其中包括山的形状、物种的多样性、周围的动物。故选C。【44题详析】细节理解题。作者在游览约塞米蒂国家公园的时候感到很愉快，还介绍了很多美丽的景色。由此可知，作者认为这里值得游览。特别是在最后一段“Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.”（Yosemite并不是唯一一个伟大的国家公园，但根据我的经验，我强烈建议和家人朋友出去享受大自然。），作者更是极力向读者推荐此处景观。故选A。【45题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond，laugh，andtakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.”（我强烈建议和家人朋友一起出去享受大自然。这是一个很好的时间来建立联系，欢笑，并接受大自然母亲提供的东西）可知，作者建议我们享受大自然给我们带来的美景。故选D。BBritonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However,thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocialisingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettlesbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.46.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishteaculturefromParagraph1and2?A.TeareachedBritainfromChinacenturiesago. B.Britonsarefamousforplantingtea.C.GreenteawaspopularinChina. D.MostteaisgrowninBritain.48.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howBritishpeopledrankblacktea B.whytheamountofteaincreasedC.whengreenteaarrivedinChina D.whodiscoveredblacktea49.WhenwasteanolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleintheUK?A.Intheearly1700s. B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800s. D.Inthelate20thcentury.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribehowtodrinktea. B.Toexplainwhypeoplelovetea.C.Tocompareblackteawithgreentea. D.TointroducethehistoryofBritishteaculture.〖答案〗46.C47.A48.A49.C50.D【导语】本文属于说明文。英国人以爱喝茶闻名。那么，茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？文章进行了说明。【46题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?(那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？)”引出话题，再根据后面四个段落的首句信息可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的，故选C。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.(茶在17世纪传入伦敦。在这个时候，英国船只正在探索世界，在中国偶然发现了这种饮料。不久就可以买到绿茶了)”可知，数世纪以前茶从中国传到英国。故选A。【48题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.(18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。红茶在这个时候到了。起初，人们喝这种茶就像在中国一样。他们很快发现，这种饮料与少量牛奶和糖混合得非常好，赋予了这种饮料一种特殊的英国特色)”可知，第三段主要是关于英国人是如何喝红茶的。故选A。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.(在19世纪后期，随着越来越多的茶叶开始从印度和中国乘船抵达，茶叶的价格急剧下降。它不再是富人的专属饮品)”可知，在19世纪后期，茶不再是英国富人的专利了。故选C。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Britonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?(英国人的饮茶量是出了名的。英国人均每年消费约1.9公斤茶叶。大约是876杯茶。社会各阶层都喝茶。但是茶并不是英国本土的。大多数茶叶生长在印度和中国。那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国茶文化的历史。故选D。CEveryoneofusmayhavebeenhurtbyothers—eitherbytheirwordsoractions.Thebestwaytodealwiththeproblemisto“forgiveandforget”.“Itiswellestablishedthatlearningtoforgiveotherscanhavepositivebenefitsforone’sphysicalandmentalhealth,”SaimaNoreen,ascientistattheUniversityofSt.Andrews,UK,toldtheHuffingtonPost.Recently,Noreenandherresearchteamhavefoundonemorereasonthatyoushouldsticktothisprinciple—forgivingsomebodywhohashurtyoumakesiteasierforyoutoforgettheunhappymemory,accordingtotheirnewstudy.Inthestudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstoreaddescriptionsof40differentsituationsthatcontainedbadactionssuchasstealing,lyingandcheating.Imaginingbeingthevictims(受害者),volunteersthenhadtodecidewhethertheywouldbeabletoforgive.Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.Inthetest,theywereshownaseriesofwordsrelatedtothesituationstheyhadreadaboutandthenwereaskedtorecallcertainones.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelesslikelytorememberthedetailsoftheunpleasantexperiencesiftheyhadfoundforgivenessintheirhearts.Incontrast,iftheyhadn’tforgiventhemistake,theycouldalwaysrememberwhathadhappened.However,forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouisalwayseasiersaidthandone.SoNoreenhopesthatonedayinthenearfutureresearchwillgiverisetopowerfultherapeutic(有疗效的)toolsthatwillenablepeopleto“forgiveandforget”moreeffectively.51.Accordingtothepassage,SaimaNoreenis________.A.areporterofHuffingtonB.ascientistfromUKC.astudentatauniversityD.avolunteerinthetest52.WhathaveNoreenandherteamfoundrecently?A.Forgivinghelpsustoforgetunhappymemories.B.Theyhavefoundnoreasontohurtotherpeople.C.Amemorytestisnecessarytohelppeopleforgive.D.Anunpleasantexperiencecanbeeasilyforgotten.53.Therightorderofthefollowingstepsofthestudyshouldbe________.a.Takeamemorytest.b.Imaginebeingavictim.c.Decidewhethertoforgiveornot.d.Readdescriptionsof40differentsituations.A.d→b→a→c B.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→c D.d→b→c→a54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recall”inParagraph4mean?A.Translate. B.Choose. C.Remember. D.Explain.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simpossibletoforgivesomeone.B.Noreenhasfinishedherresearchreport.C.Thetherapeutictoolshavebeeninvented.D.Theremaybesometherapeutictoolssoon.〖答案〗51.B52.A53.D54.C55.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和忘记”。【51题详析】细节理解题。分析第二段中的““Itiswellestablishedthatlearningtoforgiveotherscanhavepositivebenefitsforone’sphysicalandmentalhealth,”SaimaNoreen,ascientistattheUniversityofSt.Andrews,UK,toldtheHuffingtonPost.(“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家SaimaNoreen告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知，SaimaNoreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以SaimaNoreen应是科学家。故选B项。【52题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently,Noreenandherresearchteamhavefoundonemorereasonthatyoushouldsticktothisprinciple—forgivingsomebodywhohashurtyoumakesiteasierforyoutoforgettheunhappymemory,accordingtotheirnewstudy.(最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由-根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。【53题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inthestudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstoreaddescriptionsof40differentsituationsthatcontainedbadactionssuchasstealing,lyingandcheating.Imaginingbeingthevictims(受害者),volunteersthenhadtodecidewhethertheywouldbeabletoforgive.Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。【54题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.(两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试。)”可知，两周后要参加记忆测试，结合“Inthetest,theywereshownaseriesofwordsrelatedtothesituationstheyhadreadaboutandthenwereaskedtorecallcertainones.(在测试中，他们被展示了一系列与他们所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词)”的内容可知，划线单词所在的句子表述的是“记忆测试”的细节，故划线单词可猜测为“记忆，记住”的意思。故选C项。【55题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SoNoreenhopesthatonedayinthenearfutureresearchwillgiverisetopowerfultherapeutic(有疗效的)toolsthatwillenablepeopleto“forgiveandforget”moreeffectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。delicate;approve;promote;occupy;motivate;ondisplay;adaptto56.Therewillbevarietiesofartworks______intheartexhibitiontobeheldonSaturday.57.Theeyeisoneofthemost______organsofthebody,soweshouldcherishit.58.Mostpeoplenolonger______ofsmokinginpublicplaces.59.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.60.Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeen______withcheckingmyphone.〖答案〗56.ondisplay57.delicate58.approve59.adaptto60.occupied【5