山西省晋城市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋城市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.WatchingTV.B.Attendingaparty.C.Watchingafilm.2.HowoldisJim?A.10yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.20yearsold.3.Wheredoesthewomanplantomeettheman?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthedentist’s.C.Atthemuseum.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?A.Self-centered.B.Polite.C.Serious.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theweather.B.Awedding.C.Adress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Jack.B.Holle.C.Mr.Stevens7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.WhyisTommyupset?A,Hegothismum’sphonerobbed.B.Hisphonewentwrong.C.Hebrokehismum’sphone.9.WhatisTommygoingtodo?A.Returntothestore.B.Turntohismotherforhelp.C.Reporttothepolice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Inthe,mountain.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthepark.11.Whenwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.12.Whatwillthewomandoforthepicnic?A.Providethecar.B.Preparesomefood.C.Writeareport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacafe.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.14.Whywasthemansolate?A.Thebankclerkworkedslowly.B.Hetalkedalottothebankclerk.C.Thebank’scomputersystemdidn’twork.15.whatcanweknowaboutHenry?A.Heisatourist.B.Heworksinabank.C.HecomesfromGermany.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravelingaroundEurope.B.Planningaholidaytrip.C.Waitingforafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aneditor.18.WhatisnecessaryforavolunteerofTheVoice?A.Communicationskills.B.Goodgrades.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarestudentsexpectedtoaskforthejob?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomegoodplacesforyouandyourfour-legfriend?Herearesomeforyou.TahmoorGorge(峡谷)ThenumberandqualityofswimmingholesinthisvalleyimmediatelytakeusbacktosomeofourfavouriteplacesinKakadunationalpark.Theonlydifferencehereisthatyoudon’tneedafour-wheeldrive,sothebestwaytogotothegorgeiswalking.Thispet-friendlywalkfollowstheBargoRiverthroughanopengorgethatgraduallydropstoadeepgorge.Itisapopularplaceforlocalsonweekends.Thefurtheryourunintothegorge,thelesspeoplethereare.SiriusCove,MosmanSiriusCoveisoneofmanyquietlybeautifulplacesalongtheTarongaZootoBalmoralBeachwalkingtrail(路线).Thedeep,U-shapedbay,withalargegrassyarea,ispopularwithpicnickingfamiliesandtheirdogs.KuttiBeach,VaucluseWeheardaboutitfromafriend,butitissohiddenthatitisnoteasytofindtheentrance.FollowWharfRoaduntilitdeadendsattheVaucluseAmateurSailingClub.Gorightuptothebuildingandlookleft.Thereisaverynarrowsetofstairsleadingtothebeach.Godownthestepsandopenthegateatthebottom.Followthenarrowroadalongthewalltothesand.Thebestbit?It’sdog-friendly.MacKenziesBeach,TamaramaFromwhalewatchinghotplaceMacKenziesPoint,followthesloped(斜的)roadtoMacKenziesBeach,adog-friendly,short-timebeachthatonlyappearseverycoupleofyearswhentherightcombination(结合)ofwindandsandonthenormalrockyreef.Theysayyouaren’talocaluntilyou’veseensandatMacKenzies.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTahmoorGorge?A.It’samusttodrivethere.B.It’sapopularplaceonweekdays.C.It’sagoodwaytogothereonfoot.D.It’sapopularplaceforforeignvisitors.2.Whichisthemosthiddenplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.TahmoorGorge. B.KuttiBeach,Vaucluse.C.SiriusCove,Mosman. D.MacKenziesBeach,Tamarama.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarebesidethesea.B.Theyaredog-friendly.C.Theyareplaceswherewhalesareseen.D.Theyareopentothepubliconlyonweekends.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.B【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TahmoorGorge中的“Theonlydifferencehereisthatyoudon’tneedafour-wheeldrive,sothebestwaytogotothegorgeiswalking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KuttiBeach,Vaucluse中的“Weheardaboutitfromafriend,butitissohiddenthatitisnoteasytofindtheentrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是KuttiBeach,Vaucluse。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TahmoorGorge中的“Thispet-friendlywalkfollowstheBargoRiverthroughanopengorgethatgraduallydropstoadeepgorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、SiriusCove,Mosman中的“Thedeep,U-shapedbay,withalargegrassyarea,ispopularwithpicnickingfamiliesandtheirdogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、KuttiBeach,Vaucluse中的“Thebestbit?It’sdog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenziesBeach,Tamarama中的“adog-friendly,short-timebeach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。BWhenIwasyoung,IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo.Thechoiceswerethin.Itwasassumed(假定的)thatI’dgotocollege,andafter,thatIcouldbeamom.Icould,beasecretary.Icouldbeanurseorateacher.Ifanyoneasked,IsaidIwantedtobeawriter.EvenIknewthatwasn’tarealjob.Mostly,Ididn’tthinkaboutit.ButjustasIwascomingofage,aworldofpossibilityopenedup.BythetimeIgraduatedfromcollegewithasciencedegree,Istilldidn’tknowwhatIwantedtodo.Andoneday,afterseeinganoticeinthepaper,IrememberedtherewassomethingI’dwantedtodo,once.Itsoundedfun,soItookthetesttobeamailcarrier.ThenewPostalServicewasbylawaninclusivegroup.Ifyougotagoodenoughscore,youwerein.Itwasanolderwomanconducting(执行)myfitnessentryexamwhowasthefirsttodisagree.Thiswasn’tajobforagirl,shesaid.AndIshouldn’ttakeaman’sjobawayfromhim.Hehasafamilytosupport.Despitethatpoorassumedman’sfamily,IbecameoneofperhapsadozenfemalecarriersinthewholecityofPortland,Oregon.Onthestreet,Iwasanovelty(新奇的人).Ididn’tgoasingledaywithouthearingsomefriendlywords:Well,Iguesswecan’tcallyouthemailman,canwe?We’llhavetocallyouthemail-woman!Thoseparticularwordssomehowappearednaturallyinthousandsofmindsatonce.Myexistencereceivedattention.It’shardtoimaginenow.Thirty-twoyearslaterIretiredintoaverydifferentworld.Beingaretiredmailcarrierisevenmorefunthanbeingamailcarrier.Andfinally,Igettobeawriter.It’sstillnotreallyajob.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasyoung?A.Shehadnoplanforherfuture.B.Shestudiedhardtobeawriter.C.Sheneverwantedtogotocollege.D.Sheknewlittleaboutwhatarealjobwas.5.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeamailcarrier?A.Shecoulddonothingelseafterhergraduation.B.Shethoughtitinterestingtobeamailcarrier.C.Shegotahighscoreinthetesttobeamailcarrier.D.Shewasboredwithstudyingforasciencedegree.6.Whatwastheolderwoman’sattitudetotheauthor’sdecision?A.Supportive. B.Careless. C.Unclear. D.Negative.7.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofacareerplan.B.Tosharethestoryofhercareeroptions.C.Toshowthefunofbeingamailcarrier.D.Toexpressherregretaboutherjobchoice.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.D7.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她是如何选择成为一位邮递员的以及当时人们女邮递员的态度。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“WhenIwasyoung,IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodo.(当我年轻的时候，我不知道我想做什么)”可知，年轻的时候，作者对自己的未来没有计划。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Itsoundedfun,soItookthetesttobeamailcarrier.(听起来很有趣，所以我参加了考试，想成为一名邮递员)”可知，作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Itwasanolderwomanconducting(执行)myfitnessentryexamwhowasthefirsttodisagree.Thiswasn’tajobforagirl,shesaid.AndIshouldn’ttakeaman’sjobawayfromhim.Hehasafamilytosupport.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女，她负责我的入职体能考试。她说，这不是女孩该做的工作。我不应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知，那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通过这篇文章，作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣，大学却选择了理科，毕业后她选择成为一位邮递员，然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。故选B项。CAnimportantlessoninthemoral(道德的)educationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichexploreshowmediacontent(内容)influenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonwideconcept(概念),butHahn’sstudylooksathowmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids’values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso.“Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcaniteducate?”Answeringthosequestionsbeginswithabetterunderstandingofhowtousemedia.“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycandeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,”shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovel.Theywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy’sfocusonmoralvalues.Thosestoriesweresharedwithabout200participants(参与者)betweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit’smoredifficulttointroducetheunderstandingofstoriestoyoungerkids,whilechallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderteenagers,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.8.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.Storiesshouldbespreadmorebymedia.B.Childrenlikereadingbooksfulloffunnystories.C.Childrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromstories.D.Storieshelpchildrentodeveloptheirownmoralvalues.9.WhatdoesHahn’sstudyfocuson?A.Howchildrendealwithmediacontent.B.Howchildrenareexposedtomodernsociety.C.Howmediacontentinfluenceschildren’smoral:values.D.Howchildrenshoulddealwiththemoralvaluesinstories.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deliberate”meaninparagraph3?A.Describe. B.Improve. C.Title. D.Consider.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYoungCanBuildGoodMoralValuesEasilyB.ItIsDifficultfortheYoungtoUnderstandMoralValuesC.StoriesPlayanImportantRoleintheYoung’sMoralValuesD.ScientistsFindMoreWaystoHelptheYoungBuildMoralValues〖答案〗8.D9.C10.D11.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Animportantlessoninthemoral(道德的)educationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，这项新研究的结果是故事帮助孩子们发展自己的道德观。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichexploreshowmediacontentinfluenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonwideconcept,butHahn’sstudylooksathowmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids’values.(LindsayHahn是这项新研究的第一作者，该研究探索了媒体内容如何影响儿童。以前做过的许多研究都专注于广泛的概念，但Hahn的研究着眼于道德价值观如何影响孩子的价值观。)”可知，Hahn的研究重点是媒体内容如何影响儿童的道德价值观。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren(当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时)”和“whatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions(主角强调了什么特殊的道德价值，主角因为这些行为而受到了怎样的对待)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时，他们可以考虑主角强调了什么特定的道德价值，以及主角因这些行为而受到怎样的对待”，因此划线词deliberate的意思是“考虑”，和consider意思相近，故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Animportantlessoninthemoral(道德的)educationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用，因此最好的标题是C选项“StoriesPlayanImportantRoleintheYoung’sMoralValues(故事在年轻人的道德价值观中扮演着重要的角色)”。故选C。DAsweallknow,childrenarefastlearnerswhenlearningasecondlanguage.However,adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasfastaschildren,anewstudyreports.Adultscandeveloptheincreasedneural(神经的)connectionswithlanguagestudythatcanavoiddementia(痴呆)byfouryears,aswellasmaketravelingaloteasier.InanexaminationofSpanishsecond-languagelearners,theresearchersfoundthataftersimplesttraining,thebrainactivitybetweensentencesthatreliedongrammaticalfeaturesuniquetoeachlanguagewassimilartothatofnativespeakers.“Ithinkitisthereasonwhypeoplethinkuniversityforeignlanguageteachingisgood.Itshowsthat,evenwithlimitedtimeinthecollegeclassroom,learningcanhappenquitequicklyandwell,”saidprofessorAlisonGabriele,theco-authorofthepaper.Beyondthat,itgivesparentsmorereasonstostudyasecondlanguageaspartofafamilyeffort.Furtherresearchhasshownthatlearningalanguageasafamilyeffortimproveseveryone’sabilitiesandgivesopportunitiesforlearningsomethingthataremostlyabsentfromclassroomsettings.NationalGeographicreportsinaninterviewwithChristineJernigan,authorofFamilyLanguageLearning:LearnAnotherLanguage,RaiseBilingualChildren,thatasforimmersion(沉浸)inlanguagestudy,practicingasecondlanguagewithpeopleisthemostimportantpart,andwhotalkstoeachothermorethanafamily?Languagelearnersneedtobebrave.Besides,theyshouldreadythemselvesformakingmistakesandreceiveothers’advice.Mostpeoplewillbefarmorecomfortablemakingmistakesaroundfamilymembersthaninaclassroomsetting.Furthermore,anyhomeactivity,whetherthat’sgardening,playingintheyard,watchingmovies,goingshopping,cleaning,orcookingameal,becomesanopportunityforlanguagelearning.Jernigansuggestspreparingvocabularybeforeanactivityandusingitasshorthomework.Jernigansuggestsusingsubtitles(字幕)too,soyoucanseewhichwordsarebeingused.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyinparagraph1find?A.Kidsoftentravelalotiontheirown.B.Adultshavelearntasecondlanguagebetterthankids.C.Adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasquicklyaskids.D.Kidsarelikelytodeveloptheincreasedneuralconnections.13.WhatdoesAlisonGabrielethinkoflearningalanguageinthecollegeclassroom?A.Itissuccessful. B.Itischallenging.C.Itisdisappointing. D.Itisboring.14.Whatistheadvantageoflearningalanguageasafamilyeffort?A.Helpingkidsformgoodlearninghabits.B.Makingparentscontrolkidseasily.C.Keepingkidsfocusingontheclassroom.D.Havingmorechancestolearninothersituations.15.Whatshouldlanguagelearnersdoaccordingtothetext?A.Bebravetotakemorerisks.B.Fitinwithnewlearningenvironment.C.Bewillingtoacceptother’scomments.D.Spendmuchtimedoinghomeactivities.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快以及学习第二语言的一些方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据首段前两句“Asweallknow,childrenarefastlearnerswhenlearningasecondlanguage.However,adultscanstudyasecondlanguageasfastaschildren,anewstudyreports.(我们都知道，在学习第二语言时，孩子是快速的学习者。然而，一项新的研究报告称，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。)”可知，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Ithinkitisthereasonwhypeoplethinkuniversityforeignlanguageteachingisgood.Itshowsthat,evenwithlimitedtimeinthecollegeclassroom,learningcanhappenquitequicklyandwell,”saidprofessorAlisonGabriele,theco-authorofthepaper.(“我认为这就是为什么人们认为大学外语教学好的原因。这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也可以非常快速和良好，”论文的合著者艾莉森·加布里埃教授说。)”可知，艾莉森·加布里埃认为在大学教室里学习一门语言是成功的。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Furtherresearchhasshownthatlearningalanguageasafamilyeffortimproveseveryone’sabilitiesandgivesopportunitiesforlearningsomethingthataremostlyabsentfromclassroomsettings.(进一步的研究表明，作为一种家庭努力学习一门语言可以提高每个人的能力，并有机会学习一些在课堂上几乎没有的东西。)”可知，全家人一起努力学习一门语言的好处是可以有机会学习课堂背景下学不到的东西，即：有更多在其他情况下学习的机会。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Besides,theyshouldreadythemselvesformakingmistakesandreceiveothers’advice.(此外，他们应该为犯错误做好准备，接受别人的建议。)”可知，语言学习者要乐于接受他人的意见。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项。Thereareatotalof3,044nationalparksworldwide.Africacontains249.Asiahas985.474areinEurope.297areinCentralandNorthAmerica.335areinSouthAmericaandOceaniahas704.____16____.Letuscheckoutsomeofthembelow.Ecological(生态的)valuesTheworldisfastlosingitsnaturalassets(资产).AccordingtoastudybytheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)in2015,thetotalnumberofspecies(物种)inthelast30yearsis477.Theirhabitatsaregettingdestroyedworldwidebecauseofallkindsofhumanactivities.Howtosolvetheproblem?____17____.Economic(经济的)valuesWell-protectednationalparksserveasagoodwaytoincreasenationaleconomy.____18____.Inotherwords,thesewildlife-richparkscanhelpthecountrydeveloptourism.Astourismbecomesbetter;otherindustriescanbedevelopedtoo.____19____Ithasbeenfoundthatpeoplecanmakesomeillnesseslikestress,frustration,eyeproblems,andangergoawayiftheyspendsomequalitytimeinthenationalparks’greensurroundings.Moreover,peoplealsohavechosenthesenationalparkstobeaplacewheretheycanspendajoyfultime.Socialandculturalvalues____20____.Theyserveastheroleofanaturalhistorybookthatdatesbackcenturies.Somelocationsofnationalparkshaveahistoryasoldas22,000years.TheprotectedareasofAustraliaareusedbytheAboriginalpeopleinanumberofways,likebeingthesourceoffood,medicine,trade,andalsoinceremonialprocedures.A.PoliticalvaluesB.HealthandpleasureC.ThereasonisthattheyhugelyattracttouristsD.TheyhavegreatsignificanceinvariousdirectionsE.Now,nationalparksareasolutiontothisproblemF.ThenationalparksarealivewithrichhistoryandcultureG.Innationalparks,allplantsandanimalsarekeptintheirnaturalstate〖答案〗16.D17.E18.C19.B20.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Thereareatotalof3,044nationalparksworldwide.Africacontains249.Asiahas985.474areinEurope.297areinCentralandNorthAmerica.335areinSouthAmericaandOceaniahas704.(全世界共有3044个国家公园。非洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲，297个在中美洲和北美洲，335个在南美洲，大洋洲有704个。)”可知，世界各地都有国家公园，说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。所以选择项D“Theyhavegreatsignificanceinvariousdirections(它们在各个方面都具有重要意义)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据小标题“Ecological(生态的)values(生态价值)”和上文“Theworldisfastlosingitsnaturalassets(资产).AccordingtoastudybytheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)in2015,thetotalnumberofspecies(物种)inthelast30yearsis477.Theirhabitatsaregettingdestroyedworldwidebecauseofallkindsofhumanactivities.Howtosolvetheproblem?(世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立自治大学2015年的一项研究，过去30年的物种总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动，它们的栖息地正在全球范围内被破坏。如何解决这个问题?)”可知，本段强调国家公园的生态价值，说明国家公园在解决自然资产迅速消失方面有作用。所以选择项E“Now,nationalparksareasolutiontothisproblem(现在，国家公园是解决这个问题的方法)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Well-protectednationalparksserveasagoodwaytoincreasenationaleconomy.(保护良好的国家公园是促进国民经济增长的好途径。)”和下文“Inotherwords,thesewildlife-richparkscanhelpthecountrydeveloptourism.(换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。)”可知，保护好国家公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所以选择项C“Thereasonisthattheyhugelyattracttourists(原因是它们极大地吸引了游客)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详析】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Ithasbeenfoundthatpeoplecanmakesomeillnesseslikestress,frustration,eyeproblems,andangergoawayiftheyspendsomequalitytimeinthenationalparks’greensurroundings.(研究发现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段有质量的时间，就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和愤怒等疾病。)”可知，本段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选择项B“Healthandpleasure(健康与快乐)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详析】根据下文“Theyserveastheroleofanaturalhistorybookthatdatesbackcenturies.Somelocationsofnationalparkshaveahistoryasoldas22,000years.(它们就像一本可以追溯到几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家公园的位置有22000年的历史。)”可知，国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选择项F“Thenationalparksarealivewithrichhistoryandculture(国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分：15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.Ihad____21____toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.Evenif____22____cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty.Beforelong,____23____obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite____24____untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard.Ievenstarted____25____fromthecoldin27-degreerooms.Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker,I____26____mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher____27____thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite____28____inclassrecently.Areyouokay?”“Yeah,Iamjusttired,”I____29____,toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes.“Christine,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethateveryonehere_____30_____foryou.Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou’re_____31_____,justcheerup,OK?”Isaid“OK”inalowvoiceandthenIwentbacktomy_____32_____.Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealotand_____33_____tome.Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas_____34_____.Overthenextfewmonths,I_____35_____gainedallmyspiritback.Thankstomyteacher,ahealthyandactivegirlwascomingbackagain.21.A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.refused22.A.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hunger23.A.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocks24.A.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confused25.A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing26.A.challenged B.doubted C.appreciated D.checked27.A.understood B.guessed C.heard D.observed28.A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict29.A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed30.A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.calls31.A.exchanging B.exploring C.expecting D.experiencing32.A.group B.seat C.role D.line33.A.madeadifference B.cameintobeing C.brokedown D.tookplace34.A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered35.A.strangely B.specially C.importantly D.gradually〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上高中时，爱美之心驱使她努力减肥。而这导致作者长期在上课时精神不佳。地理老师温暖的关怀让作者放弃了减肥，重新成为一个有活力的女孩。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经努力减肥六个多月了，只靠一小杯低脂酸奶过一整天。A.volunteered自愿做；B.struggled奋斗，斗争，努力；C.preferred更喜欢；D.refused拒绝。根据“loseweightforoversixmonths”及“livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。此处描述作者为减肥而付出的努力。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管饥饿像刀子一样割我的胃，但我毅然坚持着我的美丽计划。A.pressure压力；B.failure失败；C.pain痛苦；D.hunger饥饿。根据“Ihad_______toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶，故推知作者饥饿。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久以后，我的体重明显下降了，我非常满意，直到我的症状给了我重重的一击。A.noises噪音；B.tears眼泪；C.pounds磅；D.rocks岩石。根据“Ihad_______toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatyogurtforawholeday.”及“obviouslydroppedoff”可知，作者为了减肥，6个多月来，每天只喝一小杯低脂酸奶。故推知作者减肥后，体重的磅数下降了。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久以后，我的体重明显下降了，我非常满意，直到我的症状给了我重重的一击。A.satisfied满意的；B.shocked震惊的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.confused困惑的，难懂的。根据“Beforelong,_______obviouslydroppedoffme”可知，作者减肥后，体重下降了，故推知作者对于减肥的效果很满意。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在27度的房间，我甚至都会发抖。A.hosting主办，主持；B.shaking发抖，哆嗦；C.talking谈论；D.organizing组织。根据“Beforelong,_______obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite_______untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard.”及“Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker”可知，减肥带来了副作用，让作者的身体越来越虚弱，在27度的房间都会发抖。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我虽然感觉自己越来越虚弱，但还是很欣赏自己的新体型，因为我看起来很苗条。A.challenged挑战；B.doubted怀疑；C.appreciated欣赏；D.checked检查。根据“Beforelong,_______obviouslydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite_______”及“becauseIlookedthin.”可知，作者的减肥效果很好，身材变得苗条。故推知作者很满意减肥的效果，很欣赏自己的新体型。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我的地理老师观察到我把头趴在桌子上，他把我叫出教室。A.understood理解；B.guessed猜；C.heard听到；D.observed观察。根据“Iwasrestingmyheadonthedesk”可知，此处描写的是老师对作者上课状态的观察。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在我身后关上门，问道：“你最近看起来无精打采的”。A.peaceful和平的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.friendly友好的；D.strict严格的。根据“Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher_______thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.”及“Yeah,Iamjusttired”可知，作者上课时的状态不好，看起来很累。故推知作者看起来无精打采。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕了，不敢看他的眼睛，撒谎说：“是的，我只是有点累”。A.lied说谎；B.shouted大喊；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根据“Yeah,Iamjusttired”及“toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes”可知，回答时，作者不敢看老师的眼睛，没有告诉老师自己的减肥计划，谎称自己太累了，故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Christine，我不知道你发生了什么事，但是，我想让你相信，这里的每一个人都关心你”。A.prepares准备；B.searches搜索；C.cares关心；D.calls打电话。根据“Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite_______inclassrecently.Areyouokay?””可知，老师观察到作者上课状态不好，并找作者谈话。故推知老师很关心作者。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望你能战胜你所经历的一切，打起精神来，好吗?”A.exchanging交换；B.exploring探索；C.expecting期待；D.experiencing经历。根据“Christine,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou”可知，老师不知道作者发生了什么事情，不知道她经历了什么，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声地说了句“好的”，然后回到座位。A.group组；B.seat座位；C.role角色；D.line线。根据“Then,oneday,mygeographyteacher_______thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass.”可知，老师将作者叫出教室，与作者谈话。故推知作者与老师谈过之后，作者要回到教室，回到自己的座位上。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师关爱的话语深深地触动了我，对我影响很大。A.madeadifference有影响；B.cameintobeing形成，产生；C.brokedown分解；D.tookplace发生。根据“Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas_______.”可知，与老师谈话之后，作者决定不减肥了。故推知老师的话对作者产生了很大的影响。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定放弃我的减肥计划，并开始吃提供的所有东西。A.lent借；B.stolen偷；C.served端上，上菜；D.covered覆盖。根据“Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight”可知，作者放弃减肥了。故推知作者不再节食了，而是吃所端上桌子的食物，故选C。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我的精神逐渐恢复了。A.stran