福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三上学期毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三上学期毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-F.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists(花商)whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-F,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.1.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A.At4:30p.m.onMondays. B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays. D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.2.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.3.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D.Bondingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了在线订购鲜花网站1-800-F.的相关信息。〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerService中“Experiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.(可在一年所有季节中的每一天体验当日鲜花送达。在工作日2:30前，周六下午1:15，或周日上午11:45在收件人的时区下订单)”可知，在工作日2:30前下订单，即可以到日送达，At2:15p.m.onThursdays表示星期四的下午2:15，符合时间要求。故选B项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据SendFlowersInternationally中“Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.(我们与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系保证新鲜和及时的交货，使您的表示真正有意义)”可知，订购网站通过与当地的花商和种植者合作来确保及时的国际送货。故选A项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFlorists中“Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.(40多年来，我们的热情一直是通过提供最好的美丽鲜花来帮助您联系生活中重要的人)”可知，订购网站几十年来一直致力于通过鲜花将顾客与有价值的人联系起来。故选D项。BTheEuropeanPatentOffice(EPO)on4thJuly2023announcedthatMaasaiinventor,RichardTurere,wonfirstplaceintheYoungInventorPrizeattheEuropeanInventorAward2023.TurereinventedtheLionLightssystematage11.AsayoungMaasaiboy,Turerewasentrustedwiththevital,responsibilityofprotectinghisfamily’scattlefrompredators(捕食者).Herecognisedtheneedforasolutiontopreventlionsandotherpredatorsfromattackinglivestock(牲畜),whichledhimtodeveloptheinnovativelightsystemthathassincegainedglobalrecognition.LionpopulationinAfricaisestimatedtohavedeclinedby43%inthepast20years.Manylionsarekilledtostopthemfromeatingpreciouslivestock,significantlyimpactingthelionpopulation,thearea’sbiodiversityandtourism.KnownasLionLights,Turere’sinventionisbasedonasimpleconcept:visuallyreproducingthehumanpresencethatkeepslionsaway.Withchangingsequences(序列)offlashinglightswhicharefixedonfences,thelionscannotbecomecomfortablewiththepatternsandarediscouragedfromhuntinglivestock.AswordofTurere’stechnologyanditssuccessspread,othercommunitymembersbeganrequestingthesystemfortheirproperties,andnowover2,000homesinKenyauseLionLights.Thesystemtypicallyrunsonsolarenergybutcanalsobecoupledwithwindpowerwhentheweatheriscloudyorthereislittlesun.In2013,TurerefoundedtheLionLightsorganisation,whichnowcooperateswithmorethan50youngpeopleinhisnativevillage.Turere’scommitmentandresourcefulnesshaveattractedinternationalattention.Hisinventionhasbeenadoptedinseveralothercountries.“Iwantthisstorytoinspiretheyoungkidssothattheytoocandosomething.“Anyonecanmakeit.Anyonecanchangethisworld,”saysTurere.4.WhatmotivatesTureretoinventLionLights?A.Towinanaward. B.Toprotectlivestock.C.Tomaintainlionpopulation. D.Toshoulderfamilyresponsibility.5.HowdoestheLionLightssystemwork?A.Itcontrolselectricfencestotraplions.B.Itoperatesonasingleenergysource.C.Itpatternsthehumanexistenceusinglights.D.Itusesstrongflashinglightstoscarelionsaway.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurere?A.Creativeanddevoted. B.Intelligentandmodest.C.Braveanddisciplined. D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.7.Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper?A.Profiles. B.Entertainment. C.Health. D.Adventure.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了马赛发明家RichardTurere发明的创新照明系统——“狮子灯”获得了全球的认可。〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.A4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AsayoungMaasaiboy,Turerewasentrustedwiththevital,responsibilityofprotectinghisfamily’scattlefrompredators.Herecognisedtheneedforasolutiontopreventlionsandotherpredatorsfromattackinglivestock,whichledhimtodeveloptheinnovativelightsystemthathassincegainedglobalrecognition.(作为一个年轻的马赛男孩，图雷被赋予了重要的责任，保护他家里的牛不受捕食者的伤害。他意识到需要一种解决方案来防止狮子和其他掠食者袭击牲畜，这促使他开发了创新的照明系统，该系统后来获得了全球认可)”可知，Turere发明“狮子灯”是为了想要保护牲畜。故选B项。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段“KnownasLionLights,Turere’sinventionisbasedonasimpleconcept:visuallyreproducingthehumanpresencethatkeepslionsaway.Withchangingsequencesofflashinglightswhicharefixedonfences,thelionscannotbecomecomfortablewiththepatternsandarediscouragedfromhuntinglivestock.(Turere的发明被称为“狮子灯”，它基于一个简单的概念：在视觉上再现人类的存在，让狮子远离。由于固定在栅栏上的闪光灯序列不断变化，狮子无法适应这种模式，因此不愿捕猎牲畜)”可知，狮子灯系统塑造人类的存在，通过这种方式来运作。故选C项。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Turere’scommitmentandresourcefulnesshaveattractedinternationalattention.Hisinventionhasbeenadoptedinseveralothercountries.(图雷的投入和足智多谋吸引了国际社会的关注。他的发明已被其他几个国家采用)”可知，Turere进行了发明，可见他是有创造力的（creative），同时，他投身这项事业，可见他是全心全意的（devoted）。故选A项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheEuropeanPatentOffice(EPO)on4thJuly2023announcedthatMaasaiinventor,RichardTurere,wonfirstplaceintheYoungInventorPrizeattheEuropeanInventorAward2023.(欧洲专利局(EPO)于2023年7月4日宣布，马赛发明家RichardTurere获得了2023年欧洲发明家奖青年发明家奖的第一名)”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了发明家RichardTurere发明了“狮子灯”来保护牲畜不被捕食者捕猎，因此，本文最有可能来自profiles（简介）专栏。故选A项。CCultivated(培育)meat,alsoknownaslab-grownmeat,hasbeenclearedforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake“cultivatedchicken”,saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.GoodMeatsaidthatproductionisstartingimmediately.Cultivatedmeatisgrowninagiantvat(缸),muchlikewhatyou’dfindatabeerfactory.Lastweek,bothcompaniesrevealedthattheUSDAapprovedlabelsfortheirproducts.InMarch,GoodMeatreceiveda“noquestions”letterfromtheFDA,confirmingtheproduct’ssafetyforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsalsoreceivedoneinNovember.BoththeUSDAandtheFDAareoverseeingthegrowingcultivatedmeatmarket.CEOofGoodMeat,JoshTetrick,describedtheapprovalasamajormilestoneforthecompany,theindustry,andthefoodsystem.UpsidefounderUmaValeticalledtheapproval“agiantstepforwardtowardsamoresustainablefuture”.GoodMeat,whichhasbeensellingitsproductsinSingapore,advertisesitsproductas“meatwithoutslaughter(屠宰)”,amorehumaneapproachtoeatingmeat.Supportershopethatcultivatedmeatwillhelpfightclimatechangebyreducingtheneedfortraditionalanimalagriculture,whichemitsgreenhousegases.ThecompanypreviouslyannouncedapartnershipwithchefJoséAndréstointroducetheproducttoaWashingtonDCrestaurant,althoughthelaunchtimeremainsuncertain.Asproductionincreases,GoodMeatmayexplorecooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.UpsideisplanningtointroduceitsproductatBarCrenn,aSanFranciscorestaurant,butdidnotsharealaunchdateyet.SellingatBarCrennshouldhelpUpsidelearnmoreabouthowchefsanddinersfeelabouttheproduct.Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.Fornow,itisholdingacontesttoallowcuriouscustomerstobeamongthefirsttotrytheproduct.8.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofcultivatedmeat?A.Highersafetyforeating.B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.C.Positiveimpactsonclimatechange.D.Improvementsintraditionalanimalagriculture.9.WhatdoUpsideFoodsandGoodMeathaveincommon?A.Bothhavepartnershipswithinternationalchefs.B.Bothareinvolvedinproducinglab-grownmeat.C.Bothdeclaredalaunchdateoftheircultivatedmeat.D.BothreceivedFDAapprovalforworldwidedistribution.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DinershaveaccesstofreeproductsfromUpside.B.Curiouscustomerswillbecomethemainforceofbuying.C.Upsidewillevaluatetheresponsesofchefsanddinerstoitsproduct.D.Upsidewillconductasurveyamongdinersabouttheirpayingability.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofcultivatedmeat.B.Theresearchoncultivatedmeat.C.Theapprovalandprospectofcultivatedmeat.D.Thehistoryandprocessingofcultivatedmeat.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。人造肉，也被称为实验室培育肉，已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了该项发明的市场前景。〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C11.C8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supportershopethatcultivatedmeatwillhelpfightclimatechangebyreducingtheneedfortraditionalanimalagriculture,whichemitsgreenhousegases.(支持者希望人造肉能够减少对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其能对气候变化产生积极影响。故选C项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake“cultivatedchicken”,saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.(两家生产“养殖鸡”的公司“上行食品”和“好肉”表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”可知，UpsideFoods和GoodMeat两家公司都参与了实验室培育肉的生产。故选B项。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“SellingatBarCrennshouldhelpUpsidelearnmoreabouthowchefsanddinersfeelabouttheproduct.Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.(在BarCrenn的销售应该会帮助Upside更多地了解厨师和食客对产品的看法。最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”可推知，上行食品将评估厨师和食客对其产品的反应。故选C项。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake“cultivatedchicken”,saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.(两家生产“养殖鸡”的公司“上行食品”和“好肉”表示，他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”及倒数第二段“Asproductionincreases,GoodMeatmayexplorecooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.(随着产量的增加，好肉可能会探索与其他餐厅或超市的合作)”以及最后一段“Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.(最终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”并联合全文内容可知，本文介绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选C项。DResearchontheeffectsofageonlanguagelearningoftenleadstoclaimsthatit’simpossibletolearnalanguageaftertheageof18,yettheseclaimslackscientificevidence.Whilecertainlanguageprocessingfunctionspeakduringchildhood,othersdeveloplater,withsomeevenexperiencinganewgrowthbetweentheagesof50and75.Thedefinitionoflanguagelearninganditsgoalsalsoplayasignificantrole.Iftheaimistoparticipatecomfortablyindailysocialinteractions,researchsuggeststhatfluencyinanewlanguagecanbeachievedatanyagewithsufficientstudyandexposure.Learningalanguageatdifferentstagesoflifecomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Startingbeforetheageof10allowsforthepotentialofacquiringanative-likeaccent.However,introducingasecondlanguagetochildrenlateinverbal(言语的)developmentmayposechallenges.Betweentheagesof10and18,thereisauniqueopportunitytointuitively(直觉地)understandgrammaranddevelopacomprehensiveandunconsciousunderstandingofanewlanguage’srules.Languageacquisitionduringthisperiodcanalsoboostconfidenceandencourageareflectiveattitudetowardslanguagechanges.Studyinganadditionallanguageinadulthoodinvolvesmoretranslationandatendencytothinkinone’snativelanguagefirst.Languageanxietyandhesitationmayalsoarise.However,adulthoodoffersadvantagessuchaspeakcommunicationskills,literaryknowledge,andsocio-culturalunderstanding.Learninganewlanguageattheageof50andabovemaybeadvantageousintermsofcertainmentalskillsthatcontinuetoimproveuntilthemid-to-late70s.Thisagegroupcanquicklygraspthebasicsofalanguage,althoughmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory.Insummary,learningalanguageisalifelongprocess.Whilecertainaspectsmaybecomemorechallengingwithage,thereisnoagelimitthatmakeslanguagelearningfutile.Achievinganintermediatelevelinatargetlanguagecanberewarding,evenifsomemistakesaremade.Startingearlycanenhancephonologyandgrammarskills,butcontinuedexposureandusagethroughoutlifearevitalforbecomingacomfortablespeaker.Ultimately,it’snevertoolatetostartorrelearnalanguage.12.Inwhichsituationcanoneachievefluencyinanewlanguageatanyage?A.Ingrammarclass. B.Inwritingpractice.C.Invocabularyresearch. D.Ineverydaycommunication.13.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutlanguagelearning?A.Earlylearningdelayschildren’slanguagedevelopment.B.Learningduringteenageyearshelpsbuildupconfidence.C.Learnersbeyondfiftycangainliteraryknowledgequickly.D.Learninginadulthoodhelpstoacquirepeaktranslationskills.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inPara7mean?A.Fruitless. B.Complex. C.Time-consuming. D.Painful.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLanguageLearningHasAgeLimitsB.WhyAgePlaysaVitalRoleinLanguageLearningC.HowLanguageLearningOccursatDifferentLifeStagesD.HowLearningaLanguageChangesDependingonYourAge【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了学习语言的能力是如何根据年龄变化的。〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.D12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iftheaimistoparticipatecomfortablyindailysocialinteractions,researchsuggeststhatfluencyinanewlanguagecanbeachievedatanyagewithsufficientstudyandexposure.(如果目标是舒适地参与日常社交活动，研究表明，只要有充分的学习和接触，任何年龄的人都可以流利地掌握一门新语言)”可知，在日常交流中，一个人在任何年龄都能流利地掌握一门新语言。故选D项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Betweentheagesof10and18,thereisauniqueopportunitytointuitivelyunderstandgrammaranddevelopacomprehensiveandunconsciousunderstandingofanewlanguage’srules.Languageacquisitionduringthisperiodcanalsoboostconfidenceandencourageareflectiveattitudetowardslanguagechanges.(在10到18岁之间，有一个独特的机会直观地理解语法，并对一门新语言的规则形成全面而无意识的理解。在这一时期的语言习得也可以增强信心，并鼓励对语言变化的反思态度)”可知，在青少年时期学习语言有助于建立自信。故选B项。14．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据文章划线词前“Whilecertainaspectsmaybecomemorechallengingwithage,thereisnoagelimit(虽然某些方面可能会随着年龄的增长而变得更具挑战性，但没有年龄限制)”及后文“Achievinganintermediatelevelinatargetlanguagecanberewarding,evenifsomemistakesaremade.(达到目标语言的中级水平是值得的，即使会犯一些错误)”可知，年龄增长虽然对于学习语言更有挑战性，但是这种限制不会使得语言学习不成功。fruitless“没有结果的、不成功的”与划线词为近义词。故选A项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchontheeffectsofageonlanguagelearningoftenleadstoclaimsthatit’simpossibletolearnalanguageaftertheageof18,yettheseclaimslackscientificevidence.Whilecertainlanguageprocessingfunctionspeakduringchildhood,othersdeveloplater,withsomeevenexperiencinganewgrowthbetweentheagesof50and75.(关于年龄对语言学习的影响的研究经常导致人们声称18岁以后就不可能学习一门语言了，然而这些说法缺乏科学证据。虽然某些语言处理功能在儿童时期达到顶峰，但其他功能的发展较晚，有些人甚至在50至75岁之间经历了新的增长)”及下文可知，本文说明了学习语言的能力是如何根据年龄变化的，D选项“学习语言如何随年龄变化”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotakeafamilyroadtripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.___16___Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.___17______18___Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.___19___Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.___20___Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行家庭自驾游。〖答案〗16.C17.G18.A19.E20.F16．〖解析〗根据空前的“Roadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.(自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到多个地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。)”可知，自驾游有很多的便利之处，空后的“Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，下文给出自驾游的方法，由此可知，自驾游虽有很多便利之处，但也需要有些计划，C选项“Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.(一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。)”讲述的内容符合起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。17．〖解析〗根据本段的主题句“First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.(首先，你和你的家人会想要弄清楚什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”可知，该段讲述的是自驾游的时间安排，G选项“Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.(一旦你确定了什么可以开始旅行，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日程安排中。)”讲述的与履行日期的安排有关，与本文的主题一致。故选G项。18．〖解析〗分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据第二段的主题句“First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.(首先，你和你的家人会想要弄清楚什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”中的first，以及第四段的主题句“Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.(然后你就可以规划你的公路旅行了。)”可知，该主题句应是按照顺序讲述，A选项“Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.(接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”中的next与first和then衔接，且与空后的“Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.(讨论潜在的目的地和任何需要考虑的特殊因素，比如天气。)”内容吻合。故选A项。19．〖解析〗根据空前“PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.(在谷歌地图等网站或应用程序中输入你当前的城市和最终目的地，开始考虑晚上停下来睡觉的好地方，以及沿途你可能想参观的景点。)”可知，此处讲述的是规划路线的建议，可以使用谷歌地图等网站或应用程序来规划，E选项“Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.(另一个选择是使用像roadtrippers这样的网站。)”中的anotheroption承接了空前的内容，讲述的是使用类似于roadtrippers.Com这样的网站来规划路线。故选E项。20．〖解析〗根据空后的“Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.(例如，你可以带上活动书或旅行版的棋盘游戏。)”可知，自驾游可以带上一些棋盘游戏，forexample是为了对此空进行举例说明，由此可知，此空处讲述的应和自驾游携带的物品与娱乐相关，F选项“You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.(你还需要考虑带些什么来保持娱乐。)”讲述的内容与空后列举的实例一致。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Ashleydeliveredaspeechatherhighschoolgraduation.Shehaddreamedof___21___hereducationtobecomeanurse,butahealthissuearoseandshehadto___22___herplans.Later,sherecoveredfromthediseaseshehadatage18,marriedhersweetheart,and___23___afamily.Elevenyearslater,Ashleyhadfivechildrenandwaspreparingtofinallyreturntocollegewhenhermotherpassedaway.The___24___ofthepersonshecallsthe“greatestcheerleader”inherlifesetherbackagain.Strugglingwithsorrow,shefelt___25___andcouldn’timaginetakingonmoreresponsibilities.That’swhenshe___26___aPost-Itnotewrittenbyher9-year-olddaughter,Lorelai,whichinstantlychangedher___27___.“Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,”Lorelaiwrote.Motivatedbyherdaughter’s___28___inher,AshleyenteredKeiserUniversity.Sheworkedhard,andfouryearslater,allherefforts___29___andgraduatedwitha4.0GPA.Ashley____30____hersuccesstothesupportofherfamily,withoutwhichshecouldnothaveachievedher____31____.Sheclaimedthattheonlybarrierswehaveinlifearetheoneswebuildourselves.“Thereisnothing____32____aperson,”shesaid.“Just____33____yourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandyoucandoanythingyouwant.”Thatsimple____34____notewasallittooktolightafireinAshley’sheart.Wehopethisstory____35____thosewhoneedtohearit!21.A.continuing B.supporting C.changing D.picturing22.A.propose B.abandon C.complete D.simplify23.A.started B.found C.joined D.extended24.A.behavior B.experience C.identity D.loss25.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.hopeless D.disappointed26.A.examined B.spotted C.kept D.stuck27.A.personality B.hobby C.lifestyle D.mind28.A.confidence B.desire C.interest D.respect29.A.addedup B.paidoff C.carriedon D.tookoff30.A.connected B.devoted C.added D.owed31.A.task B.dream C.standard D.position32.A.appealingto B.urgingon C.holdingback D.belongingto33.A.concern B.defend C.compare D.surround34.A.serious B.practical C.inspiring D.attractive35.A.reaches B.entertains C.warns D.shocks【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了阿什利一直梦想继续教育，却因为身体问题，不得不搁置计划，在生命低谷时，是家人的鼓励和爱让她重新拾起信心，实现了自己的梦想。作者希望通过她的经历鼓舞那些需要鼓舞的人。〖答案〗21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾梦想继续她的教育，成为一名护士，但出现了健康问题，她不得不放弃她的计划。A.continuing继续；B.supporting支持；C.changing改变；D.picturing想象。根据“Yearsago,Ashleydeliveredaspeechatherhighschoolgraduation.”及“hereducationtobecomeanurse”可知，阿什利想要继续自己的教育，但是健康出现了问题，所以不得不放弃自己的教育计划。故选A项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾梦想继续她的教育，成为一名护士，但出现了健康问题，她不得不放弃她的计划。A.propose提议；B.abandon放弃；C.complete完成；D.simplify简化。根据“butahealthissuearose”可知，阿什利健康出现了问题，放弃了继续深造学习的计划。故选B项。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她从18岁时的疾病中恢复过来，嫁给了她的心上人，组建了家庭。A.started开始；B.found成立；C.joined加入；D.extended延伸。根据“marriedhersweetheart”可知，阿什利结婚了，组建了家庭。startafamily表示“组建一个家庭”。故选A项。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去了她称之为生命中“最伟大的啦啦队长”的人，让她再次受挫。A.behavior行为；B.experience经验；C.identity身份；D.loss失去。根据前文“whenhermotherpassedaway”可知，阿什利的母亲去世了，她失去了母亲。故选D项。25．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤中挣扎，她感到绝望，无法想象承担更多的责任。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.guilty愧疚的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Strugglingwithsorrow”及“couldn’timaginetakingonmoreresponsibilities”可知，阿什利的母亲去世了，她感到很悲伤，很绝望。故选C项。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她看到了她9岁的女儿洛蕾莱(Lorelai)写的一张便利贴，这立刻改变了她的想法。A.examined检查；B.spotted发现；C.kept保持；D.stuck陷入。根据“aPost-Itnotewrittenbyher9-year-olddaughter”可知，阿什利在低谷时发现了女儿写的一张便利贴。故选B项。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她看到了她9岁的女儿洛蕾莱(Lorelai)写的一张便利贴，这立刻改变了她的想法。A.personality性格；B.hobby爱好；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.mind想法。根据下文“AshleyenteredKeiserUniversity”可知，前文提到阿什利很绝望，感到自己无法承担更多的责任，但是在看到女儿写的一张便利贴后改变了自己的这一想法。故选D项。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在女儿对她的信任的激励下，阿什利进入了凯泽大学。A.confidence信心、信任；B.desire愿望；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊敬。根据““Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,”Lorelaiwrote.(“赢家永远不会放弃，放弃的人永远不会赢，”罗蕾莱写道。)”可知，女儿鼓励作者，这说明女儿对作者是信任的。故选A项。29．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：她努力学习，四年后，她所有的努力都得到了回报，以4.0的GPA毕业。A.addedup合计；B.paidoff还清、得到回报；C.carriedon继续；D.tookoff脱掉、起飞。根据“Sheworkedhard”和下文“graduatedwitha4.0GPA.”可知，阿什利以4.0的GPA毕业，这说明她取得了好成绩，她的努力得到了回报。故选B项。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿什利把她的成功归功于家人的支持，没有家人的支持，她就不可能实现自己的梦想。A.connected连接；B.devoted贡献、投身；C.added添加；D.owed归因于。根据“withoutwhichshecouldnothaveachievedher______.”可知，阿什利认为没有家人的支持，自己不可能实现自己的梦想，所以她将自己的成功归功于家人。oweto归功于。故选D项。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿什利把她的成功归功于家人的支持，没有家人的支持，她就不可能实现自己的梦想。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.standard标准；D.position位置。根据上文“graduatedwitha4.0GPA”和第一段“Shehaddreamedof_____hereducationtobecomeanurse”可知，阿什利实现了自己的梦想。故选B项。32．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：“没有什么能阻止一个人，”她说。A.appealingto吸引、呼吁；B.urgingon催促、鼓励；C.holdingback抑制、阻止；D.belongingto属于。根据下文“youcandoanythingyouwant”可知，阿什利认为，你可以做任何自己想做的事情，这说明没有什么困难能阻止一个人。故选C项。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要周围都是爱你的人，你就能做任何你想做的事。”A.concern担忧；B.defend防御；C.compare比较；D.surround围绕。根据“_____yourselfwithpeoplewholoveyou”可知，阿什利用经历告诉我们，应该在身边围绕着爱自己的人。故选D项。34．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的鼓舞人心的话就点燃了阿什利心中的火焰。A.serious严重的；B.practical实际的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据前文““Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,”Lorelaiwrote.”和下文“tolightafireinAshley’sheart.”可知，便条上的话是鼓舞人心的，它点燃了阿什利心中的火焰，实现了自己的梦想。故选C项。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个故事能传达给那些需要听到它的人！A.reaches到达、引起……的注意；B.entertains使有兴趣；C.warns警告；D.shocks使震惊。根据“thosewhoneedtohearit”可知，作者希望阿什利的故事能传达给需要的人。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountrywithuninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonboth___36___(shore)oftheYellowRiverin2800BC.Andtherichland___37___ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinesech