形代和名代的用法和练习

形代和名代的用法和练习物主代词讲解It’shis

card.hiss

It’s

.It’sher

card.

It’s

.hersIt’stheir

classroom.

It’s

.theirsThey’reour

books.

They’re

.oursThey’reyour

desks.yours

They’re

.It’smy

card.

It’s

.mine形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

Mycombisyellow.Mineissmall.Yourwatchisbig.Yoursisnew.Hiswallet

isold.Hisisoverthere.Herteapot

ishere.Hersisblue.mymineyouryourshishisherhersMycombisyellow.Hersisblue.Yourwatchisbig.Mineissmall.Hiswalletisold.Yoursisnew.Herteapotishere.Hisisoverthere.Let’sread:

形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ouroursyouryourstheirtheirsOurbooksaregreen.Oursaresmall.Yoursarenice,too.Theirsarered.Your

desks

arebig.Their

presents

arenice.Ourbooksaregreen.Theirsarered.Yourdesksarebig.Oursaresmall.Theirpresentsarenice.Yoursarenice,too.Let’sread:

物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we主格youhe,she,it,theyme

，

us

you

him

，

herItthem宾格物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours

主格Iyouhesheitwethey

形容词性物主代词myhertheir

名词性物主代词yoursours

宾格ityourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthem形容词性物主代词：我的my，你的your，男他的his，女她的her，我们的our，你们的your，他(她、它)们的全都是their。人称代词：I是我，you是你，早早上学学英语，男他he，女她she，物它it别忘记。用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Thisismypen.Thispenis_________(I).2.Thatisyourbook.Thatbookis______(you).mineyoursmine=mypenyours=yourbook名词性物主代词可代替形容词性物主代词+名词同义句转换：1.Thisismybreakfast.Thisbreakfastis_________.2.Thatisyourbreakfast.Thatbreakfastis_________.mineyours13452

13452Thisis

watch.(A.myB.mine)my

13452yoursIsthiscomb

?(A.yourB.yours)

Theskateboardsare

.

(A.theirB.theirs)13452theirsMyhairdryerisred.

isyellow.

(A.HerB.Hers)13452Hers13452Theyare

books.Yoursareoverthere.

(A.ourB.ours)

our用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Thisis_____(you)house.Thatis_____(I).2.Thisis_____(I)car.Thatis______(you).3.Thisis______(I)pencil.It’s______(I).4.Thatis_______(you)eraser.It’s______(you).5.Thiscoatis_____(I).Thisis______(I)coat.6.Thatis____(you)coat.Thatoneis_____(you).yourminemyyoursmymineyouryoursminemyyoursyourThisismypen.It’s(mypen).Itme.TheseareherCDs.Theyare(herCDs).Theyher.hersbelongstobelongtomineThatisyourT-shirt.It’s

(yourT-shirt).It

you.Thoseareourbooks.Theyare

(ourbooks).They

us.yoursbelongstooursbelongto-Isthisyourcoat?-No,it’snot.isblue.Thiscoatisred.-

isit?-Ithinkit’s

(Millie’coat).It’s

-Thankyouallthesame.mineMineWhoseMillie’shers主格人称代词宾格人称代词物主代词形容词性名词性I

youhesheme

youhim

her

mymineyouryourshishis

herhers主格人称代词宾格人称代词物主代词形容词性名词性

itweyoutheyus

you

them

your

itsouroursyours

their

theirs

It

its使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.Mine=mybook,以免名词重复.Thisisherbook._____isonthedesk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.Thisisherbook.Minebookisonthedesk.(错)MineMine3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.Hispensarered.Mine______blue.Myfatherworksinaschool.His________inarestaurant.4.“Of+名词性物主代词”表示许多中的一个.Heisafriendofmine.

areworks5.A:Couldyouhelp

please?B:What’swrong?A:

jeepisbroken.B:Whichoneis

A:Thegreenoneis

B:OK,IthinkIcanhelp

A:Thankyou.usOuryoursoursyouNoun+’s(apostrophe’s)Weadd’stosingularnountoshowthatsomethingbelongstosomebody.Whoseroomisthis?a)It’sLucy’sroom.(=ThisroombelongstoLucy)b)It’sLucyandLily’sroom.(=LucyandLilysharethesameroom.Itbelongstothem.)2.Weadd’toapluralnounendingin“s”.Whoseroomsarethese?TheyareLucy’sandLily’srooms.(=Theserooms

belongtoLucyandLily.Thetwinshavearoomeach)Theyarethetwins’.Thisistheman’shat.Thehatistheman’s.=Thehatishis.Thehatbelongstotheman.Thesearethegirl’sbooks.Thesebooksarethegirl’s.=Thesebooksarehers.Thebooksbelongtothegirl.用所给代词的适当形式填充Theseskirtsare_______(she).______(you)areoverthere.Thecatiswashing_______(it)face.Isn’titfunny?_______(we)classroomisonthesecondfloor._______(they)isbelow_____(we).--Whotaught_____(he)English?--____(he)fatherdid.5.Iamafriendof_____(she).hersYoursitsOurTheirsourshimHishersThisis（my/I）mother.

2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.

3.（He/His）nameisMark.

4.What’s（she/her）name?

5.Excuse（me/my/I）.

6.Are（your/you）MissLi?

7.（I/My）amBen.

8.（She/Her）ismysister.

9.Fine,thank（your/you）.

10.Howoldis（he/his）exercisesexercises二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.Theseare______(he)brothers.

2.Thatis_______(she)sister.

3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now_____________(herparents)

areinAmerica.

6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.

myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?

8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping________(I).

10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnn’sour1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_____name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroom