2024年河南省中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Toahospital. B．Toabookstore. C．Toalibrary.2．What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A．English. B．History. C．Science.3．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．WhosebirthdayisonFriday?A．Helen’s. B．Bruce’s. C．Maggie’s.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Beefandvegetables. B．Chickenandbeef. C．Fishandvegetables.7．Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A．35yuan. B．45yuan. C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A．Climbamountain. B．Takeacookingclass. C．Learnalanguage.9．Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A．Todosomereading. B．Todosomeexercise. C．Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wherewilltheactivitybe?A．Inamiddleschool. B．Intheartcenter. C．Intheoldpeople’shome.11．Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A．Tellstories. B．Singsongs. C．Putonaplay.12．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．For2hours. B．For3hours. C．For4hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aplan. B．Agame. C．Aninvitation.14．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.15．Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A．Acamera. B．Anumbrella. C．AnIDcard.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary（周年纪念日）,wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer（鼓手）.WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine（泥塑）worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm-5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A．Asinger. B．Aguitarist. C．Adrummer. D．Apianist.22．WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A．Itofferschancestomusicfans. B．Itrequiresonetobecreative.C．Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D．Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.23．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．At4:00pmthisTuesday. B．At9:30amthisFriday.C．At9:00amnextWednesday. D．At3:30pmnextThursday.24．IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A．ToHall2． B．Tothemusichall.C．ToRoomA201． D．Totheconcerthall.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onacommunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.BVicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane（飓风）passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschool,Dad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy（破坏）thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Vickymadeamessinherroom. B．Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C．Vickyhadafightwithherbrother. D．Vickyfailedhergeographytest.27．WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A．Hurricanescanbestopped. B．Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C．Hurricanescanbegoodthings. D．Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.28．HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B．Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C．Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D．Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TigerMother B．HurricaneVickyC．PatientFather D．KnowledgeableTeacherCAnoldsayingusedforforecasting（预测）theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors（水手）takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）.Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure（压力）usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers-theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whatistheoldsayingabout?A．Thebeautyofsunrise. B．Thenightsky.C．Thesignsoftheweather. D．Thesailors’work.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A．ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B．Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C．Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D．Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.33．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B．Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C．Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D．Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B．Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C．Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D．It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.35．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B．Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C．Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D．Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.DSomeofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.36SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.37AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide-someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38AIpsychologist（心理学家）AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration（融合）specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina41mood（心情）whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”-noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa（n）42ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould43whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe44ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He45hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways46histhings-withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin47.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed（抓起）oneofhisbrother’stoysand48itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto49,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid50,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout51insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank52shouting.Inacalm（平静的）voice,hesaid,“I53whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad54youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t55.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.41．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange42．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction43．A．talkabout B．listento C．turndown D．waitfor44．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes45．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered46．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing47．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise48．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed49．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share50．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely51．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings52．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced53．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise54．A．unless B．before C．when D．though55．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis56amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby57frieddoughsticks（油条）inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona58afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound59coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas60topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing61thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin（盆）filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom（油花）inthewater,Bao62themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket63theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome64,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe65officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthatit66importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe67mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud68whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory69teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot（锅）ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends70thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.71．______?A:Ummm...Letmesee.72．______?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisXinxian.B:73．______?A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It’sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals（将军县）.B:74．______.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:75．______.六、书面表达（20分）在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromotherskeepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers写作要求：1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othersenjoystudyingwithagroup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案BABACABABC题号11121314151617181920答案CAACCCEABD二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案ABDDAACDCB题号31323334353637383940答案CDCBCDAEBC三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ACBBDDACACDBBCA四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）56．popular57．selling58．rock59．his60．needed61．about62．caught63．and64．movies65．greatest66．is67．the68．of69．that/which70．to五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．Can/CouldyougivemesomeadviceCan/CouldyouhelpmeAnyplacestosuggestAnysuggestions/advice/ideasWhat’syouradvice/suggestion/ideaDo