2024年云南省昆明八中中考英语模拟试卷（四）

2024年云南省昆明八中中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、英语知识运用单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）China'sShenzhou﹣17spaceshipsuccessfullyseparatedthespacestationonApril30.ItisreturningtoEarth.（）A．to B．for C．with D．from2．（1分）TheMadridZoopreparedfreshbambooforthetwoonaSpanishtripfromChina.（）A．tigers B．pandas C．sharks D．butterflies3．（1分）—Jack，pleasekeepthissecrettoanddon'tletothersknow.—Sure，Iwon'ttellanyone.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself4．（1分）English，asawidelyspokenlanguage，isspokenbythan14billionpeoplearoundtheworld.（）A．many B．much C．more D．most5．（1分）—beautifultheJiaochangMiddleRoadis!Lookatallthosepurpleflowers!—Yeah!Let'stakeaphotohere.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（1分）I'mnotsurewhereSarahisfrom.She'sRussianCanadian.（）A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；and D．notonly；butalso7．（1分）I'msorry.Mr.Whitefornearlyaweek，he'snotavailablenow.（）A．left B．hasleft C．willleave D．hasbeenaway8．（1分）Summeriscoming，ourteacherswarnusawayfromdangerouswaters.（）A．tostay B．nottostay C．staying D．notstaying9．（1分）Thepolicemanthecriminalassoonastheoldmanshoutedforhelp.（）A．ranafter B．calledafter C．namedafter D．lookedafter.10．（1分）—I'mwondering.—No，notmuch.SoitisuptoeverybodyinYunnantolearntosavewater.（）A．whyitrainsinspringhere B．whenitrainsinspringhere C．whetheritrainsalotinspringhere D．howoftendoesitraininspringhere二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）Myfatherisusuallyaquietman.Hehashisopinions，buthekeepsthemto（1）.However，thereisonethingthatreallygetshim（2）.Justmentiontheword"garbage（垃圾）"tohim.Don'tgetmewrong，heisreallypassionate（热情），"hesaid.Hedoesn'tjusttalkaboutit.Whenhesees（3）problem，hetriestosolveit.Lastyear，myfatherdecidedtodosomethingaboutallthewasted（4）wewerethrowingaway.Hetoldusthatthefoodgarbagewethoughtuselessisactuallyhelpful，suchasthebananapeelsthatwealwaysthrowaway，theappleswedidn'tquitefinish…theycanallbechanged（5）somethingcalledcompost（堆肥）.Itcan（6）tovegetablegardenstomaketheplantsgrowreallywell."Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste，"Dad（7）onenightatdinner."Iboughtacompostbin（桶）today.From（8）on，insteadofthrowingallourfoodwasteinthegarbage，wewillputitinthecompostbin.（9）inafewmonths，wewillhaverichandbeautifulcompostmaterialtoaddtoourgarden."Ittookawhileto（10）it，butsoon，weweretakingourfoodwastetothecompostbinintheyard.Inthreemonths（1）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（2）A.boredB.excitedC.surprisedD.embarrassed（3）A./B.aC.anD.the（4）A.foodB.booksC.drinksD.clothes（5）A.inB.toC.intoD.onto（6）A.addB.addedC.addingD.beadded（7）A.toldB.liedC.announcedD.pronounced（8）A.nowB.thenC.pastD.soon（9）A.IfB.AndC.ButD.Until（10）A.usedtoB.usedforC.beusedforD.getusedto二、阅读理解12．（7.5分）Thisyear'sStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，beganonFebruary3rdandendedonFebruary17th.DuringtheStartofSpring；peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Accordingtosomeexperts，the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty，whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913ManyChinesepeopleliketoflykitesduringtheStartofSpring.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Itisalsogoodforbloodtomovearoundyourbody.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanwashawaythesmellofwinter.AnotherfolkactivitythatpeopledoontheStartofSpringiscalled"welcomingspring".PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3，000yearsago.TheywelcomeGouMang，thegodofspring（农业）.BytheQingDynasty，greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing，theeastgateofBeijing.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）ThedaytimewillbeshortersincetheStartofSpring.（2）TheStartofSpringwasnotchosenastheSpringFestivaluntil1913.（3）Flyingkiteshelpspeopletobehealthyinmanydifferentways.（4）GouMangisthegodofspringwhoisincontroloffolkactivities.（5）Thispassageisaboutthefirstsolartermoftheyear—StartofSpring.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）April23rdistheWorldBookDay.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedveryhighscoresonD.Youcanborrowtheminourlibrary.ThewriterMaBoyong，whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an，usesJourneytotheWesttodescribeaseriesofthingsyoumightmeetinaworkplace，andwhattodoincaseofemergencies.Thebookwaswritteninafunwaythatyouhaveneverimagined.TheDeathofaPrincessallowsyoutoseehistoryintheeyesoftheChineseancientlaws.ThewritertellsthestoryofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiDynasty，whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandledasadlife.Thebookdiscussesimportantmatterssuchasthewomen'sroleinsocietyandhowthefamilylawsshouldimprove.WrittenbyChoiEun﹣young，thebookisfemale'sversion（版本）ofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerations（世代），instead，theylivetheirlifefull.ThewriterWangJibingisabusydelivery（递送）manwhosetotaldistanceofdeliveringhasreached150，000kilometers，Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself﹣respect（尊敬）ofbeingaworker.（1）WhichofthefollowingisMaBoyong'slatestbook？A.JourneytotheWest.B.TheDeathofaPrincess.C.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.D.TheLongestDayinChang'an.（2）WhatkindoflifedidPrincessLanlingusetolive？A.Fun.B.Sad.C.Full.D.Busy.（3）WhatdoesBrightNighthaveincommonwithTheDeathofaPrincess？A.Theyareaboutwomen.B.Theytellstoriesoflaws.C.Theyarefromthesamewriter.D.Theyteachyouhowtoworkbetter.（4）WhatisTheManinaRushmainlyabout？A.Howtowriteareportduringaproject.B.TheimportanceofimprovingfamilylawsinChina.C.Thefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerationsofwomen.D.Theembarrassmentandself﹣respectofbeingaworker.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？A.Astory.B.Areport.C.Aletter.D.Anintroduction.14．（5分）Advertising（广告）hasabiginfluenceonteenagers，especiallytheadvertisementsaboutunhealthyfood.Theyareeverywhere，andtheyhavethepowertoeasilyinfluenceteenagers'behaviorofbuyingunhealthyfood.Justthinkaboutit，youseesomethingeasytoremembereverywhereandeverydayAdsontelevisionusepicturesorvideosfullofsoftdrinks，fastfoodandsnacks，connectingtheseproductswithacoolwayofliving.Socialmediaalsoplaysarole（网红）topromote（促销）thefoodbrands.Whenteenagersseetheirfavoritepeopleeatingthesefoods，puttingonweightandrisksofhealthproblems.Tofighttheunhealthyfoodadvertising，mediaeducationisveryimportant.Weshouldteachteenagerstothinkaboutthemessagesgivenintheads，andtellthemtomakebetterdecisionsabouttheirfoodchoicesontheirown.Parents，ontheotherhand（限制）ontheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodtoteenagers.（1）Accordingtothetext，whatisthemaininfluenceofadvertisementonteenagers？A.TellingthemtowatchTV.B.InvitingthemtousetheInternet.C.Encouragingthemtobuyunhealthyfood.D.Teachingthemtoexercisemoreoften.（2）Whydocompaniesusestarsorinfluencerstopromotetheirfoodsbrands？A.Theycaneatalotoffood.B.Theyhaveacoolwayofliving.C.Theyaregreatforpicturesandvideos.D.Theymaketeenagerswantthefoods.（3）Forteenagers，thepossibleresultsofeatingtheadvertisedfoodsinclude.①puttingonweight②pooreatingchoices③risksofhealthproblems④wastingtimeandmoneyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"We"inParagraph3probablyreferto？A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Governments.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Teenagers'eatingproblems.B.Unhealthyfoodadvertising.C.Waystomakebetterfoodchoices.D.Restrictionsonfoodadvertising.15．（5分）Asetof25graceful（优雅的）photosofwomenover90yearsofageonInternationalWomen'sDayhasreceivedalotoflikesonline.Thephotosshowthegrey﹣hairedelderlywomendressedintraditionalChinesehanfu.Thephotographer，42﹣year﹣oldHeYushuang，saidshetookthephotosforfreeatavolunteerhomeinChongqing.Atthere，shefoundthatsomeoftheeldershaslovedphoto﹣takingsincetheywereyoung.GrandmaZhou，saidwhenshetookherfirstpictureinherlife，itwasblackandwhite.Nowshecantakeasmanynicephotosasshelike，someofthemwerekindofshy，GrandmaLicoveredherfacewithhandsandsaidthatshewastoooldtotakephotos.Yushuangcameupandtoldherthatshehadaverybeautifulwarmsmileanditwasnatural.Soon，"shesaid."A106﹣year﹣oldhuggedmeafterItookphotosforher，anditwarmedmyheart.Ithoughtofmyowngrandmotheratthatmoment.""ThisyearIwantedtoraisethepublicattentiontothegrey﹣hairedpopulation.Ontheotherhand，tocelebratetheelderlywomeninourlives，"shesaid."IoftensawpicturesoftheelderpeopleontheInternet.Ifoundthattimeitselfcannevertakeawayaperson'struebeauty.Instead（1）Whenwasthesetofphotostaken？A.January1st.B.March8th.C.August15th.D.December31st.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"photographer"probablymean？A.工程师B.营养师C.化妆师D.摄影师（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthephoto﹣takingactivity？A.Thegrey﹣hairedladiesdressedinhanfu.B.GrandmaZhoutookherfirstphotoinherlife.C.GrandmaLididn'ttakeanyphotosbecauseshewasshy.D.A89﹣year﹣oldmadethewriterthinkofherowngrandmother.（4）WhatdoesHeYushuangwanttodothisyear？A.Tocelebratethebirthdaysoftheelderlywomen.B.TomakeChinesetraditionalclothingmorepopular.C.Toraisepublicattentiontothegrey﹣hairedpopulation.D.Toencouragemorepeopletotakepartinvolunteeractivities.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext？A.Timecantakeawayyourbeauty.B.Beautifulstoriesmakepeoplehappy.C.Peopleshouldtakemorephotosinlife.D.Truebeautyliesinyourlifeexperience.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Oneday，youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway（1）Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis？Mold（霉菌）cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen，white（2）Moldyfoodtastesquitebad—andit'snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood，justthrowitaway.Softfood，suchasbread，usuallyhaswaterinthem.（3）Bacteria（细菌）canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit'seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.（4）AccordingtotheBBC，youshouldcutabout2.5centimetersaroundandbelowthemoldtocutitoff.It'sOKtocutthemoldypartoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold，youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.（5）Forexample，penicillium（青霉菌）canbeusedtomakemanytypesofchessesA.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.B.Ithinkitwillbeawasteoffood.C.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.D.Scientistssuggestbuyingfreshfoodeveryday.E.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.F.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowtheirsurfaces.G.Themoldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.三、写作根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。17．（1分）Jacklosthimselfintheworldofthebooks.（complete）18．（1分）It'snevertoooldtolearn．KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis（fifty）．19．（1分）LittleTinatrieshardtothedifficultGermanwords.（memory）20．（1分）Togiveuportokeeponfighting，thechoiceistomake.（you）21．（1分）TheEyeofSpring，whichwillbebuiltonDongfengSquare，hasaof400meters.（high）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）.Ididn'tquitehearyoubecauseofthenoise.（请再说一遍）23．（1分）Don'tforgettobringyourwhenyougotraveling.（身份证）24．（1分）TheChinesebelievesthatthecolorredwillpeople.（给...带来好运）25．（1分）Lastyear，thelocalgovernmenttheoldwoodenbridgeforsafetyreasons.（拆除）26．（1分）Duringthefestival，touristscometotheGreenLakeParkeveryday.（成千上万的）书面表达27．（10分）ThePowerofFriendship提示：友谊在每个人的成长和生活中有着举足轻重的力量。友谊的力量能为在困难时期带来精神上的支持和鼓励；友谊的力量也能让你与他人共同学习和成长，相互激励。请你以"ThePowerofFriendship"为题，以具体事例写一篇英语短文来展现友谊的力量。要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。________

2024年云南省昆明八中中考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析一、英语知识运用单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）China'sShenzhou﹣17spaceshipsuccessfullyseparatedthespacestationonApril30.ItisreturningtoEarth.（）A．to B．for C．with D．from【分析】4月30日，中国神舟十七号宇宙飞船成功脱离空间站，返回地球。【解答】to朝向；for为了；from从......from"与......分开"。故选：D。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。2．（1分）TheMadridZoopreparedfreshbambooforthetwoonaSpanishtripfromChina.（）A．tigers B．pandas C．sharks D．butterflies【分析】马德里动物园为从中国到西班牙旅行的两只熊猫准备了新鲜的竹子。【解答】tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；butterflies蝴蝶bamboo（新鲜的竹子）可知。故选：B。【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3．（1分）—Jack，pleasekeepthissecrettoanddon'tletothersknow.—Sure，Iwon'ttellanyone.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【分析】—杰克，请你保守这个秘密，不要让别人知道。—当然，我不会告诉任何人的。【解答】you你、你们；your你的，形容词性物主代词、你们的；yourself你自己。keeponeself保守秘密，所以这里应用反身代词yourself。故选：D。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。4．（1分）English，asawidelyspokenlanguage，isspokenbythan14billionpeoplearoundtheworld.（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【分析】英语作为一种广泛使用的语言，全世界有超过140亿人使用。【解答】many许多的，形容词原级；much许多的，修饰不可数名词，形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。5．（1分）—beautifultheJiaochangMiddleRoadis!Lookatallthosepurpleflowers!—Yeah!Let'stakeaphotohere.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】—焦场中路是多么美丽啊!看那些紫色的花!—是啊!我们在这儿照张相吧。【解答】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，因此应用How来引导感叹句！故选：A。【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。6．（1分）I'mnotsurewhereSarahisfrom.She'sRussianCanadian.（）A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；and D．notonly；butalso【分析】我不确定莎拉来自哪里，她要么是俄罗斯人要么是加拿大人。【解答】both...and...表示"两者都"，either...or...表示"要么••••••要么••••••"neither...and...用法neither...nor...only...but；而且"，她要么是俄罗斯人要么是加拿大人"。故选：B。【点评】熟悉连词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。7．（1分）I'msorry.Mr.Whitefornearlyaweek，he'snotavailablenow.（）A．left B．hasleft C．willleave D．hasbeenaway【分析】对不起，怀特先生已经离开将近一个星期了，他现在不在。【解答】leave离开。选项A是过去式；选项C是一般将来时。根据句中fornearlyaweek（将近一周了）可知时态是现在完成时。leave是短暂性动词；hasbeenaway（已经离开）表示状态。故选：D。【点评】熟练掌握现在完成时的构成，本题考查短暂性动词的现在完成时，用在肯定句中，不与一段时间连用。8．（1分）Summeriscoming，ourteacherswarnusawayfromdangerouswaters.（）A．tostay B．nottostay C．staying D．notstaying【分析】夏天要到了，我们老师警示我们远离危险水域。【解答】stayawayfrom远离。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词或现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了warnsb，意思是"告诫某人干某事。故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。9．（1分）Thepolicemanthecriminalassoonastheoldmanshoutedforhelp.（）A．ranafter B．calledafter C．namedafter D．lookedafter.【分析】老人一呼救，警察就追赶那个罪犯。【解答】runafter；跟着跑after；跟在…后面叫after以……命名after照顾。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。10．（1分）—I'mwondering.—No，notmuch.SoitisuptoeverybodyinYunnantolearntosavewater.（）A．whyitrainsinspringhere B．whenitrainsinspringhere C．whetheritrainsalotinspringhere D．howoftendoesitraininspringhere【分析】—我正想知道这里春天是否经常下雨。—不，不多。所以云南的每个人都应该学会节约用水。【解答】本题包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项A询问的是原因；选项C询问是否经常下雨，notmuch（不。故选：C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序，解答本题还要根据答语的提示作答。二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）Myfatherisusuallyaquietman.Hehashisopinions，buthekeepsthemto（1）D.However，thereisonethingthatreallygetshim（2）B.Justmentiontheword"garbage（垃圾）"tohim.Don'tgetmewrong，heisreallypassionate（热情），"hesaid.Hedoesn'tjusttalkaboutit.Whenhesees（3）Bproblem，hetriestosolveit.Lastyear，myfatherdecidedtodosomethingaboutallthewasted（4）Awewerethrowingaway.Hetoldusthatthefoodgarbagewethoughtuselessisactuallyhelpful，suchasthebananapeelsthatwealwaysthrowaway，theappleswedidn'tquitefinish…theycanallbechanged（5）Csomethingcalledcompost（堆肥）.Itcan（6）Dtovegetablegardenstomaketheplantsgrowreallywell."Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste，"Dad（7）Conenightatdinner."Iboughtacompostbin（桶）today.From（8）Aon，insteadofthrowingallourfoodwasteinthegarbage，wewillputitinthecompostbin.（9）Binafewmonths，wewillhaverichandbeautifulcompostmaterialtoaddtoourgarden."Ittookawhileto（10）Dit，butsoon，weweretakingourfoodwastetothecompostbinintheyard.Inthreemonths（1）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（2）A.boredB.excitedC.surprisedD.embarrassed（3）A./B.aC.anD.the（4）A.foodB.booksC.drinksD.clothes（5）A.inB.toC.intoD.onto（6）A.addB.addedC.addingD.beadded（7）A.toldB.liedC.announcedD.pronounced（8）A.nowB.thenC.pastD.soon（9）A.IfB.AndC.ButD.Until（10）A.usedtoB.usedforC.beusedforD.getusedto【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者的父亲对解决垃圾问题的热情和行动。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他有他的意见。A他；B他；C他的；D他自己；句中是短语：keepsth.tooneself，因此需要填入反身代词。（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A无聊的；C惊奇的；根据第一句：Myisaquiet。）However表明后面的内容与前面的"安静的"形成对比，故选B。（3）考查冠词。句意：当他看到问题时。A零冠词，一个；C不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，这个，problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：去年。A食物；C饮料；根据下面内容：Heusthegarbagethoughtishelpful...（他告诉我们，是指food。（5）考查介词。句意：他告诉我们，比如我们经常扔掉的香蕉皮。A在……里面；C进入；句中的动词change和介词into搭配，故选C。（6）考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：它可以添加到菜园。四个选项都是动词"增加"的不同形式：A原形；C动名词或现在分词；句子主语It指的是名词，它和的动词add之间是被动关系，因此要用情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+bedone。（7）考查动词。句意："我们要开始堆肥我们的食物垃圾。"我今天买了一个堆肥桶；B说谎；D发音，因此动词announce符合此空。（8）考查副词。句意：从现在开始，而是把它们放在堆肥桶里；B然后；D不久，即：fromnowon。（9）考查连词。句意：几个月后。A如果；C但是；根据前后句的句意：从现在开始，而是把它们放在堆肥桶里，我们将有丰富而美丽的堆肥材料添加到我们的花园，因此用and。（10）考查短语。句意：我们花了一段时间来习惯它，我们就把食物垃圾送到院子里的堆肥箱里；B用于；D习惯于，但很快。因此getusedto含义符合此空。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解12．（7.5分）Thisyear'sStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，beganonFebruary3rdandendedonFebruary17th.DuringtheStartofSpring；peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Accordingtosomeexperts，the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty，whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913ManyChinesepeopleliketoflykitesduringtheStartofSpring.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Itisalsogoodforbloodtomovearoundyourbody.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanwashawaythesmellofwinter.AnotherfolkactivitythatpeopledoontheStartofSpringiscalled"welcomingspring".PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3，000yearsago.TheywelcomeGouMang，thegodofspring（农业）.BytheQingDynasty，greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing，theeastgateofBeijing.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）ThedaytimewillbeshortersincetheStartofSpring.F（2）TheStartofSpringwasnotchosenastheSpringFestivaluntil1913.T（3）Flyingkiteshelpspeopletobehealthyinmanydifferentways.T（4）GouMangisthegodofspringwhoisincontroloffolkactivities.F（5）Thispassageisaboutthefirstsolartermoftheyear—StartofSpring.T【分析】本文主要介绍了今年的立春及其在中国的习俗和传统活动。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.（人们清楚地看到白天变长了。）可知。题目与原文表达不相符。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段thesolarwereforfirstinduringWesternDynastytheofwasasSpring1913firstoffirstoflunarwasasSpring，当时立春被定为春节，农历正月的第一天被定为春节，以前立春被定为春节，第一个月的第一天才被设定为春节，故选T。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Ithelpone'sanddiseases.Italsofortoaroundbody.Aofaircanawaysmellwinter.（它可以帮助建立一个人的健康和预防疾病。在外面呼吸一下新鲜空气可以洗去冬天的气味，放风筝利于健康。同时也有利于血液循环。题目表述正确。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段TheywelcomeGouMang，whoisincontrolofagriculture.（他们欢迎掌管农业的春神勾芒，勾芒是农业之神。题目与原文表达不相符。（5）细节判断题。根据文章内容可知，四段内容均与节气立春有关，故选T。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）April23rdistheWorldBookDay.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedveryhighscoresonD.Youcanborrowtheminourlibrary.ThewriterMaBoyong，whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang'an，usesJourneytotheWesttodescribeaseriesofthingsyoumightmeetinaworkplace，andwhattodoincaseofemergencies.Thebookwaswritteninafunwaythatyouhaveneverimagined.TheDeathofaPrincessallowsyoutoseehistoryintheeyesoftheChineseancientlaws.ThewritertellsthestoryofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiDynasty，whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandledasadlife.Thebookdiscussesimportantmatterssuchasthewomen'sroleinsocietyandhowthefamilylawsshouldimprove.WrittenbyChoiEun﹣young，thebookisfemale'sversion（版本）ofYuHua'sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerations（世代），instead，theylivetheirlifefull.ThewriterWangJibingisabusydelivery（递送）manwhosetotaldistanceofdeliveringhasreached150，000kilometers，Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself﹣respect（尊敬）ofbeingaworker.（1）WhichofthefollowingisMaBoyong'slatestbook？CA.JourneytotheWest.B.TheDeathofaPrincess.C.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.D.TheLongestDayinChang'an.（2）WhatkindoflifedidPrincessLanlingusetolive？BA.Fun.B.Sad.C.Full.D.Busy.（3）WhatdoesBrightNighthaveincommonwithTheDeathofaPrincess？AA.Theyareaboutwomen.B.Theytellstoriesoflaws.C.Theyarefromthesamewriter.D.Theyteachyouhowtoworkbetter.（4）WhatisTheManinaRushmainlyabout？DA.Howtowriteareportduringaproject.B.TheimportanceofimprovingfamilylawsinChina.C.Thefriendshipandlifeoffourgenerationsofwomen.D.Theembarrassmentandself﹣respectofbeingaworker.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？DA.Astory.B.Areport.C.Aletter.D.Anintroduction.【分析】4月23日是世界图书日。这里有四本广受好评的书，它们在豆瓣网上获得了很高的分数。你可以在我们的图书馆借阅。【解答】（1）细节理解题。可从第一段信息及图片得知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。可根据第二段内容whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandledasadlife（她被丈夫殴打，她被丈夫殴打。故选B。（3）细节理解题。可结合第二，两本书的主角均为女性，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段内容Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself﹣respectofbeingaworker（王记录了自己的尴尬和作为一名工人的自尊。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文章介绍内容April23rdistheWorldBookDay.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedveryhighscoresonD（4月23日是世界图书日，它们在豆瓣网上获得了很高的分数，表格中内容是对四本书的介绍。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）Advertising（广告）hasabiginfluenceonteenagers，especiallytheadvertisementsaboutunhealthyfood.Theyareeverywhere，andtheyhavethepowertoeasilyinfluenceteenagers'behaviorofbuyingunhealthyfood.Justthinkaboutit，youseesomethingeasytoremembereverywhereandeverydayAdsontelevisionusepicturesorvideosfullofsoftdrinks，fastfoodandsnacks，connectingtheseproductswithacoolwayofliving.Socialmediaalsoplaysarole（网红）topromote（促销）thefoodbrands.Whenteenagersseetheirfavoritepeopleeatingthesefoods，puttingonweightandrisksofhealthproblems.Tofighttheunhealthyfoodadvertising，mediaeducationisveryimportant.Weshouldteachteenagerstothinkaboutthemessagesgivenintheads，andtellthemtomakebetterdecisionsabouttheirfoodchoicesontheirown.Parents，ontheotherhand（限制）ontheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodtoteenagers.（1）Accordingtothetext，whatisthemaininfluenceofadvertisementonteenagers？CA.TellingthemtowatchTV.B.InvitingthemtousetheInternet.C.Encouragingthemtobuyunhealthyfood.D.Teachingthemtoexercisemoreoften.（2）Whydocompaniesusestarsorinfluencerstopromotetheirfoodsbrands？DA.Theycaneatalotoffood.B.Theyhaveacoolwayofliving.C.Theyaregreatforpicturesandvideos.D.Theymaketeenagerswantthefoods.（3）Forteenagers，thepossibleresultsofeatingtheadvertisedfoodsincludeA.①puttingonweight②pooreatingchoices③risksofhealthproblems④wastingtimeandmoneyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"We"inParagraph3probablyreferto？BA.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Governments.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Teenagers'eatingproblems.B.Unhealthyfoodadvertising.C.Waystomakebetterfoodchoices.D.Restrictionsonfoodadvertising.【分析】广告对青少年尤其是不健康食品的广告影响巨大，它们无处不在，从电视到互联网，能轻易影响青少年购买不健康食品的行为。电视广告通过展示充满软饮料、快餐和零食的图片或视频，将这些产品与酷炫的生活方式联系起来。社交媒体也发挥作用，公司邀请明星或网红推广食品品牌。为对抗不健康食品广告，媒体教育非常重要，应教导青少年思考广告中的信息，并自主做出更好的食物选择。家长也应发挥作用，讨论广告的不良影响，并鼓励孩子在家过更健康的生活。政府应制定法律解决这一问题，已有国家对针对青少年的不健康食品广告设限。【解答】（1）细节理解题。可从第一段内容theyhavethepowertoeasilyinfluenceteenagers'behaviorofbuyingunhealthyfood（他们有能力轻易影响青少年购买不健康食品的行为，广告有影响青少年购买不健康食品的能力。（2）细节理解题。可根据第二段内容Whenteenagersseetheirfavoritepeopleeatingthesefoods，他们可能也会想这样做，明星或网红会使青少年想与他们行为一样。（3）细节理解题。可从第二段Thiscanoftenleadtopooreatingchoicesweightandrisksofhealthproblems.（这往往会导致饮食选择不当。故选A。（4）代词指代题。可由第三段fightunhealthyadvertisingeducationveryWeshouldteachtoaboutmessagesinadstelltobetteraboutfoodonown.（为了打击不健康食品广告。我们应该教会青少年思考广告中给出的信息。）可知。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。整篇文章都与不健康饮食的广告相关，未能完整地体现文章内容。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（5分）Asetof25graceful（优雅的）photosofwomenover90yearsofageonInternationalWomen'sDayhasreceivedalotoflikesonline.Thephotosshowthegrey﹣hairedelderlywomendressedintraditionalChinesehanfu.Thephotographer，42﹣year﹣oldHeYushuang，saidshetookthephotosforfreeatavolunteerhomeinChongqing.Atthere，shefoundthatsomeoftheeldershaslovedphoto﹣takingsincetheywereyoung.GrandmaZhou，saidwhenshetookherfirstpictureinherlife，itwasblackandwhite.Nowshecantakeasmanynicephotosasshelike，someofthemwerekindofshy，GrandmaLicoveredherfacewithhandsandsaidthatshewastoooldtotakephotos.Yushuangcameupandtoldherthatshehadaverybeautifulwarmsmileanditwasnatural.Soon，"shesaid."A106﹣year﹣oldhuggedmeafterItookphotosforher，anditwarmedmyheart.Ithoughtofmyowngrandmotheratthatmoment.""ThisyearIwantedtoraisethepublicattentiontothegrey﹣hairedpopulation.Ontheotherhand，tocelebratetheelderlywomeninourlives，"shesaid."IoftensawpicturesoftheelderpeopleontheInternet.Ifoundthattimeitselfcannevertakeawayaperson