M6U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module6Unit2ThenameofthespaceshipisShenzhouⅤ.名词所有格的用法名词的所有格：名字在表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加's构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.'s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加's,如：theboy'sfather男孩的父亲复数名词一般在末尾加',如：theteachers'room教师的房间不规则复数名词后加's如：thechildren'stoys孩子们的玩具以s结尾的人名后加'如：Dickens'novels狄更斯的小说注意：表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加's,注意：表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加's,如：Japan'sandAmerica'sproblems,Jane'sandMary'sbikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加's,如：JapanandAmerica'sproblem,JaneandMary'sfather用于无生命的东西，如：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook重点句型详解AndbroughtbackourAndbroughtbackourpresents.并且带回了我们的礼物。bringback为动词短语，此处意为“带某物回来”。bring表示“带来，领来，取来”,活动方向常常是从别处朝向说话者。例：Bringyourfriendtotheparty.带你的朋友来聚会。辨析辨析bring与take(1)bring“拿来，取来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来(2)take"带走，拿走",与bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿去例：Whynotbringhimhere?为什么不带他来这呢?Taketheumbrellawithyou.你把伞带来。In2003,ittookaChinesetaikonautintospaceforthefirsttime.In2003,ittookaChinesetaikonautintospaceforthefirsttime.在2003年，它第一次把一名中国宇航员带到了太空。(1)first此处用作限定词，意为“最初(的),第一次(的)”,一般修饰可数名词单数。例：Hewasthefirststudentwhoarrivedattheclassroom.他是第一个到达教室的学生。①first作副词，可以用来表示顺序，意为“先……”,暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，因此其后往往接then,next,last等词。例：Firstboilsomewater,thenwarmtheteapot.先烧开水，然后使茶壶变暖。②first作名词，意为“起初”。常用搭配：atfirst意为“起初，开始”,主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反。例：Theworkwashardatfirst.butIgotusedtoit起初这项工作很难，但是我习惯了(2)take…into,意为“把……带入…”,take为动词，此处意为“携带，带领”,took为take的过去式例：Weusuallytakethechildrentoschoolbycar.我们通常开车把孩子们送到学校。takeback表示“收回(所说的话),认错”。例：ItakebackwhatIsaid.我收回我说过的话takein表示“接纳，接待，收容”。例：Hehadnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.他没有地方住，所以我们收留了他。takeoff表示“起飞”。例：Theplanetookoffanhourago.飞机在一个小时前起飞了。巩固练习按要求写单词。1．buy(过去式) 2．give(过去式)3．China(形容词) 4．this(复数)5．ate(原形) 6．is(过去式)7．take(-ing形式) 8．went(原形)9．drink(过去式) 10．one(序数词)选择题。()11．—________itabout?—It’saboutsports.A．What B．What’s C．Where()12．LastweekSimon________backmanypresents.A．brings B．bring C．brought()13．Thisbook_________interesting.A．look B．looks C．looking()14．ShenzhouⅤtookaChinesetaikonautintothespaceforthe_______time.A．one B．first C．third()15．She_____theheninthebasketandwentaway.A．put B．puts C．putting()16．Hetoldmethisstory_________thesecondtime.A．for B．to C．of()17．Theyareinterested________spacetravel.A．from B．on C．in()18．Theylearnt_____aboutspacetravel.A．alot B．lotsof C．lotof()19．Pandaslive_________China.A．to B．on C．in()20．Theboysarelooking_________thekitesinthesky.

A．for B．at

C．after选词填空。to

for

in

about

into21．Thatbookisflowers.22．Mumboughtabikeme.23．Heputtheeggsthebasket.24．Igavesomebooksmyfriends.25．ShenzhouV.sentYangLiweispace.用所给单词的适当形式填空。26．They(finish)thebookinthreehoursyesterday.27．We(see)manynicejellyfish(水母)inBeijingAquariumlastSunday.28．Amy(bring)backlotsofdeliciouschocolatefromNewYorkyesterday.29．Damingdecided(make)apaperplanewithme.30．Theshirtisverybeautiful.ButI(can)wearit.连词成句。31．Yang

space

is

China

first

in

Liwei

in

man

the(.)32．was,Amy,in,interested,travel,space(.)33．didn't,TV,they,lastnight,watch,(.)34．made,a,they,model,a,of,spaceship,Chinese,together(.)35．Simon,bike,bought,Daming,a(.)句型转换。36．Johngavemeacupoftea.(写出同义句)Johngave.37．Myhomeisneartheschool.(就画线部分提问)ishome?38．Mymotherboughtmeatoycar.(写出同义句)Mymotherbought.39．IshowedLucythisbook.(改为一般疑问句)Lucythisbook?40．SammadeakitewithSimon.（用decide改写此句）SamakitewithSimon.补全对话。AA．Whatdoyouliketoread?B．Doyouhaveanybooksaboutit?C．Doyoulikeanimals?D．What’sitabout?E．AbookfrommyChinesefriend.F．Readingismyhobby.A:Hello,Mark.What’sinyourbox?B:41A:42B:Animals.A:43B:Yes,andtheyareourfriends.AndIaminterestedinreadingtoo.A:44B:Ilikereadingbooksaboutspace.IthinkIcanlearnalotfromit.A:45B:Yes.Icanshowyoutomorrow.A:Thankyou.阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。YesterdayIwenttoaPlanetariumwithmyparents.Igotsomeknowledge(知识)aboutspace.Peoplestartedtoexplore(探索)spacelastcentury(世纪).In1965,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)sentpeopleintospaceforthefirsttimeintheworld.Theastronaut(宇航员)wasAlexeiLeonov(列昂诺夫).Andhewasthefirstonetowalkinspace.In2003,ShenzhouVfromChinasentYangLiweiintospace.ThiswasChina'sfirstspacetravel.AndYangstayedinspaceformorethan(超过)twentyonehours.Itwasagreatstep(步)inChina'sspaceexploration.()46．YesterdayIwenttoBeijingZoowithmyparents.()47．Peoplestartedtoexplorespaceinthetwentiethcentury.()48．In1966,theformerSovietUnionsentAlexeiLeonovintospace.()49．Chinasentpeopleintospaceforthefirsttimein2003.()50．YangLiweiisthefirstChinesetogotospace.参考答案：1．bought2．gave3．Chinese4．these5．eat6．was7．taking8．go