天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟考试英语试卷(无答案)

高二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共35小题,共70分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere__________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Heisanexcellentcook.—__________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Idon'tagreewithyouC.Icompletelydisagree D.I'mnotsureaboutyou2.The__________onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude D.expression3.Afterthecake__________20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.A.dividedinto B.hadbeendividedintoC.separatedinto D.hadbeenseparatedfrom4.TheBritishpeopleandtheAmericanpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut__________alotofspecialcustomsaswell.A.share B.spare C.hold D.carry5.Somepeoplewhodon'tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they__________justbequietpeople.A.must B.may C.should D.would6.Whois__________tobethebestfootballplayerthisyearstilldepends.A.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable7.Itisobvioustothestudents__________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.which C.whether D.that8.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday__________itrainsorit’sverycold.A.since B.if C.unless D.until9.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad__________thesolutiontothisproblem.A.found B.tofind C.finding D.forfinding10.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace__________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which B.what C.there D.where第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou'dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother11,includingher“sixthsense”,12sherarelygivestheimpressionshe’smissedanything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoftenthe13don'trealizeshe'sblind.Irealizedthisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery14aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas15excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnedhowto16colorstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle17withus.”Tomygreat18,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,“Michelletoldmemy19showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally20whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt21Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.WhenItoldher,shewas22foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla23.AndIknewmychildwasrightbecauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's24inherwork.Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy25.”Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.11.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses12.A.which B.when C.that D.as13.A.guests B.family C.children D.friends14.A.excited B.sad C.satisfied D.enjoyed15.A.especially B.notso C.alittle D.notatall16.A.paint B.draw C.create D.mix17.A.stayed B.painted C.talked D.played18.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise19.A.attitude B.color C.picture D.paper20.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood21.A.after B.before C.until D.when22.A.curious B.quiet C.puzzled D.worried23.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed24.A.shortcomings B.difficulties C.pride D.description25.A.paper B.eyes C.hands D.pens第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGlobalWorksprovidesinternationaltravelprogramsthathelpteenslearnabouttheworld.CostaRica:WildAdventureThisserviceprogrambringsyouintoawildlifereserve,whereyouwilldosomevoluntaryworktohelpprotectlocalanimals.Afteranovernightwhite-waterrafting(漂流)trip,yougettoworkonseaturtleprotectionprojectsonCostaRicanbeaches!GRADES:9—12DAYS:21DESTINATION:CostaRicaFOCUS:WildlifeProtectionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3StaffFijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion(沉浸)Lookingforanunforgettabletravelprogram?JoinourFijianfamily!ExperienceFijianlifefirsthandandcontributetoserviceprojectsthatbringustotheheartofthelocalcommunity.Inthisteenvolunteerprogram,youwillhaveachancetoplaywiththelocalkidsandteachthemEnglish!GRADES:9—12DAYS:17DESTINATION:FijiIslandsFOCUS:WorkingwithChildrenAVG.GROUPSIZE:16Students/2StaffPuertoRico:HurricaneReliefThisisahands-onservicetripfocusedonhurricane(飓风)reliefanddisasterpreventionefforts.Homerepairworkistheheartofthisprogram.Theprojectsweworkonwillhelpfamiliesandcommunitiestodealwithafuturehurricane.GRADES:9—12DAYS:8DESTINATION:PuertoRico,UnitedStatesFOCUS:BuildingServicesAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3StaffFrance:FrenchImmersionWantmorethanjustastandardFranceteentravelprogram?ThisFrenchadventurehasitall!FromthePalaisdeVersaillestotheFrenchAlps,yourjourneyintroducesyoutosomeofFrance'smostattractivesitesandstories.GRADES:9--12DAYS:21DESTINATION:FranceFOCUS:FrenchImmersionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3Staff26.WhatwillyoudoifyouareacceptedintothetravelprograminCostaRica?A.Rebuildhomesforlocalfamilies. B.Enteralocalswimmingcompetition.C.Helpprotectlocalanimals. D.TeachlocalkidsEnglish.27.Thestudentscan_________inFijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion.A.teachkidsFrench B.workwithchildren C.learnaboutdisaster D.visitattractivesites.28.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouhavetendaysoff?A.PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief. B.CostaRica:WildAdventure.C.FijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion. D.France:FrenchImmersion.29.Allfourinternationaltravelprogramshavethesame_______.A.targetgrades B.destination C.groupsize D.focus30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstovolunteer. B.Tosharehowtospendholidays.C.Torecommendfourdestinations. D.Tointroducefourtravelprograms.BAperfectlypreservedwreck(沉船)thathaslainunnoticedintheicyBalticSeaforover500yearshasfinallybeenconfirmed.TheEuropeanshipwasfirstobservedin2009,whenasonar(声呐)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectinthearea.However,itwasnotuntilearly2019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingunderwaterroboticcameras.Whentheteamobservedthepicturesofthe60-foot-longshipwreck,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveritwas99percentcomplete.Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck'sgoodconditionisduetoitsplaceintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife'ssurvival.Therefore,suchanenvironmentwheretheshipwreckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.SoalthoughthisshipiscontemporarytothetimesofChristopherColumbus,itshowsaremarkablelevelofpreservationafter500yearsatthebottomofthesea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,wholedtheMMTeffort,said,“It'salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It'satrulyastonishingsight."Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheshipsink.However,theship'sguns,whichareintheir"readytofire"positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.Sincetheshipdatesbacktotheearly16thcentury,historianspredictitmayhavesunkduringSweden'sthreeyearindependencewarwithitsDanishrulersbetween1521and1523.Alternatively,itcouldalsohavebeeninvolvedintheborderdispute(争端)betweenRussiaandSwedenfrom1554to1557.Theshipisbyfarthebest-preservedshipwreckeverfoundfromtheAgeofExploration,whenEuropeansexploredtheworldbysea.What'smoreexcitingisthattheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whichComlubusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobservetheshipwreckhopetheboat'sdesignwillexposesomeofthetechnologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdiscovery.31.WhatscientificachievementdidSoton'sandMMT'sresearchersmake?A.Discoveringawreckusingsonar. B.Gettingthewreckoutoficywater.C.IdentifyingtheobjectfoundbySMA. D.Makingtheancientwreckwellpreserved.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplaceofthesunkenship?A.Itisgenerallyunfitforcreaturestolivein. B.Itistoughforscientiststodoresearch.C.Itcontainstoomanyharmfulgases. D.Itisfilledwithrottingwood.33.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz'swordsreflected________.A.hiscuriosityaboutthetimewhentheshipsank B.hisamazementattheship'spreviousgrandnessC.hissurpriseatthewreck'swell-preservedcondition D.hisshockatthesinkingofthegreatEuropeanship34.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetotheship. B.Thecausesoftheship'ssinking.C.Theconstructionoftheship. D.Thepossiblefunctionoftheship.35.Whatwillthescientists'followingresearchprobablyfocuson?A.Recoveringtheancientships,thePintaandLaNina.B.FindingeveryaspectoflifeintheAgeofExploration.C.ExploringtheroletheshipplayedinColumbus'exploration.D.LeaningaboutColumbus'voyageaccordingtotheship'sdesign.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共30分。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。InJune2020,mylifechangedandsodidmyfamily's.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.Mymothertoldmetheworstnewsimaginable--mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageIIIColonCancer(结肠癌).Thenewshithardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwasasuperman.Ashisdaughter,Iknewthatcancerwasn'tgoingtobeathim.Asweekswenton,lifedidn'tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrotherandIstillwenttoschool;andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.However,Ididn'trealizedhowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemylife.Astreatmentprogressedwithmydad'scancer,Icouldn'tdependonhimforthingsheusuallydid.Andwithmybrotherbeingawayatcollege,Ihadtotakeonalotmoreresponsibility.Butthatwasnotthehardestpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthefear.ThefearthatIcouldlosemyDad.ThefearthatIcouldgetacallsayingthathewasinbadcondition.Thefear