重庆市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

Page24重庆2024——2025学年度(上)高二年级第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nearthetrafficlights.B.Attheturningofthestreet.C.Oppositethebookstore.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJim?A.He’llbebackthefollowingweek.B.He’llbeginhisvacationnextweek.C.He’llreturnrightaftertheholiday.3.Whendidthealarmclockgooff?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.4.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atazoo.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getsomemedicine.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.Takeawalk.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.WheredidthemanlearnEnglish?A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.IntheUnitedStates.7.WhydidthemangototheUnitedStates?A.Forfurtherstudy.B.Forholidays.C.Forameeting.请听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8.Howlonghastherestaurantservedbreakfast?A.About6years.B.About16years.C.About60years.9.WhatwillBettyprobablytry?A.Friedeggs.B.Freshfruit.C.Frenchtoast.请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’snewcomputer?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Amused.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heboughtacomputerforthewomanayearago.B.Hepaysmuchattentiontohigh-techproducts.C.Healwaysbuysexpensivecomputers.12.Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?A.WatchingTV.B.Chattingonline.C.E-mailing.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanseethewoman?A.Hiswifeisweak.B.Hehastroublewithhiswife.C.Hefeelsuncomfortable.14.Whendidthemanhaveasmalloperation?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Sixmonthsago.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemis?A.Hisjob.B.Hiswife.C.Hisoperation.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfitforherjob.B.Shedidn’tgivethemananyexamination.C.Shewillgivethemanfurtherexamination.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WhydidMr.Greylikewalkingfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Totakesomefreshair.C.Tomeetallsortsofpeople.18.WhathappenedtoMr.Greyseveralyearsago?A.Hewasrobbedofhismoney.B.Hegavesomemoneytoastranger.C.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromastranger.19.WhatwasthepurposeofMr.Grey’sbehavior?A.Toavoidunnecessarytrouble.B.Tobuyaticketforthestranger.C.Tohelpthestrangerstarthiscareer.20.WhydidthestrangerstopMr.Greythistime?A.Toborrowsomemoney.B.Tothankhim.C.Toreturnthemoney.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APREVIEWSANDOPENINGSQueenoftheMistCharingCrossTheaterPreviewsfromSaturday,15August.OpeningWednesday,19August.QueenoftheMist,directedbyElizabethMargolius,willhaveitsfirstshowingattheCharingCrossTheater.ThemusicalisbasedonthetruestoryofAnnaEdsonTaylor,whoin1901setouttobethefirstpersontosurviveatripoverNiagaraFallsinabarrel(桶)ofherowndesign.TheSonDukeofYork’sTheaterPreviewsfromMonday,24August.OpeningWednesday,2September.WrittenbyinternationallyknownFlorianZellerwhoispraisedbyTheGuardianas“themostexcitingdramatistofourtime”,TheSon,whichfocusesonintergenerationalrelationships,familyrelationshipsandteenagedepression,isdirectedbyMichaelLonghurst.TheFishermenTrafalgarTheatreStudioTwoPreviewsfromThursday,3September.OpeningSaturday,5September.InasmalltowninNigeria,Benandhisthreeolderbrothersgotofishatamagicalriver.Unnoticedandcarefree,theycontinueduntilthepredictionsofamadmanchangethecourseoftheirlivesforever.TheFishermenisbasedontheManBookerPrizenovelbyChigozieObioma,whoappearsasanoriginalnewvoiceofwestAfricanliterature.TheplayisdirectedbyJackMcNamara.GroanUpsVaudevilleTheaterPreviewsfromSunday,20September.OpeningSaturday,10October.DirectedbyKirstyPatrickWard,GroanUpsisacompletelynewplaywhichlooksathowpeoplegrowupanddevelop.Arewethesameat30aswewere13?1.WhatistheplaydirectedbyElizabethMargoliusprobablyabout?AArisk-takingtrip. B.Abirthdayparty.C.Acareerasadesigner. D.Aperson’sentirelife.2.WhodirectsaplaysetinaNigeriantowninAfrica?A.MichaelLonghurst. B.ChigozieObioma.C.JackMcNamara. D.KirstyPatrickWard.3.Whendoestheplayaboutpersonalgrowthanddevelopmentopen?A.OnWednesday,19August. B.OnWednesday,2September.C.OnSaturday,5September. D.OnSaturday,10October.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，介绍了这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章“QueenoftheMist”部分中的“QueenoftheMist,directedbyElizabethMargolius,willhaveitsfirstshowingattheCharingCrossTheater.ThemusicalisbasedonthetruestoryofAnnaEdsonTaylor,whoin1901setouttobethefirstpersontosurviveatripoverNiagaraFallsinabarrel(桶)ofherowndesign.(ElizabethMargolius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是依据AnnaEdsonTaylor的真实故事改编的。1901年，AnnaEdsonTaylor准备成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，QueenoftheMist这部剧是由ElizabethMargolius导演的，这部剧是依据AnnaEdsonTaylor的真实故事改编的，讲解并描述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章“TheFishermen”部分的“InasmalltowninNigeria,Benandhisthreeolderbrothersgotofishatamagicalriver.Unnoticedandcarefree,theycontinueduntilthepredictionsofamadmanchangethecourseoftheirlivesforever.TheFishermenisbasedontheManBookerPrizenovelbyChigozieObioma,whoappearsasanoriginalnewvoiceofwestAfricanliterature.TheplayisdirectedbyJackMcNamara.(在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条奇异的河边钓鱼。他们不被人留意，无忧无虑地接着着，直到一个疯子的预言恒久地变更了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由JackMcNamara执导。)”可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由JackMcNamara执导。故选C。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“DirectedbyKirstyPatrickWard,GroanUpsisacompletelynewplaywhichlooksathowpeoplegrowupanddevelop.Arewethesameat30aswewere13?(由KirstyPatrickWard执导《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲解并描述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？)”可知，这部剧讲解并描述的是个人成长和发展。依据这部剧的上演时间“PreviewsfromSunday,20September.OpeningSaturday,10October.(9月20日(星期日)起先预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知，选项D是正确的。故选D。BAlittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(树苗)fromtheneighbor.Hetoldhischildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Thefathersaid,“Whoseseedlinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,hehituponanidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’twilt,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly

recalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle(勺子).Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.4.Whydidn’ttheboyanswertheteacher’squestion?A.Hecouldn’tconcentrateontheclass.B.Allthestudentslookeddownonhim.C.Helackedconfidencebecauseofhisillness.D.Hewasanunfortunateboywithlearningdisability.5.Whydidthefatheraskthechildrentoplanttrees?A.Theneighborrequiredhimtodoit.B.Heexpectedthemtobebotanists.C.Hewantedtoencouragethedisabledboy.D.Thechildrenaskedfortheirfavoritegifts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilt”mean?A.Becomeweak. B.Becomestrong.C.Becomebeautiful. D.Becomegreen.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnfortunateBoyB.NutritionofGrowthC.ALovingFatherD.TheUnselfishLove【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福的童年故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitismadehisleglameandhisteethuneven.(一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为小儿麻痹症使他的腿跛了，牙齿参差不齐)可知，这个男孩不回答老师的问题，因为他生病了，缺乏信念。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，始终是父亲隐私地帮助这个小男孩照看小树，在小孩获得礼物时，父亲也是激励他确定会成为杰出的生物学家。由此推知，父亲叫孩子们去植树，因为他想激励那个残疾男孩。故选C。【6题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词下文butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.(而且长出了一些簇新的叶子，与他的兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的显得更绿，更有活力)可推知，小树不但没有枯萎反而比起他兄弟姐妹的更充溢朝气。由此推知，划线词wilt意为“枯萎”。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述的就是残疾儿子在父亲的激励和爱的滋养下重拾信念，成为伟人的一个故事。由此可知，NutritionofGrowth(成长的养料)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】依据逻辑推理揣测词义：运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合详细的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以依据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推想其意义。依据划线词下文butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.(而且长出了一些簇新的叶子，与他的兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的显得更绿，更有活力)可推知，小树不但没有枯萎反而比起他兄弟姐妹的更充溢朝气。由此推知，划线词wilt意为“枯萎”。故选A。CZerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?Yes,thatisright:goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag,droppedadisinfectant(消毒剂)pillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature'scall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes-withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose(软管).Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85％oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration(过滤),usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.8.Whatcanbeturnedintoamajorchallengeforlackofgravity,accordingtoParagraph1?A.Eating. B.Takingbaths. C.Sleeping. D.Answeringnature'scall.9.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.B.Solidwastewascompressedandstoredonboard.C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.10.Toensuretheuserremainsseated,thetoiletcomesequippedwith.A.aplasticbag B.astickystrip C.awidehose D.athighbar11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts'urineisrecycled?A.Therecycledwatertastesbetter.B.Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.C.Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.D.Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空是如何入厕的。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.”（在零重力的环境下，这项日常任务相当具有挑战性。宇航员必需重新接受厕所训练）可知，失重的主要挑战是上厕所，故选D。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中““Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag,droppedadisinfectant(消毒剂)pillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.（如厕完成后，宇航员用一块粘在袋子里的塑料进行清理，取出袋子，将一颗消毒药丸和排泄物一起扔进袋子里，然后将整个东西密封在一个特别的容器中）”可知，在阿波罗号上，宇航员运用厕所时排泄物没有进行分别，故选A。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.”（例如，它有防止宇航员从座位上飘起来的大腿条）可知，为了确保运用者能坐着，马桶配备了大腿条，故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85％oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration（过滤）,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)”（固体和液体废物保持分别，因为至少85%的尿液回收,是的,经过细致过滤,用于饮用和其他用途。(在太空中，水总是须要的)）可推知，航天飞机上的水是有限的，故选B。【点睛】DNewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.12.SocialRecallisusedto________.A.takephotos B.identifypeopleC.organizeevents D.makefriends13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howtheappworksB.howtheappwascreatedC.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp14.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby________.A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避开了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。【13题详解】段落大意题。依据文章第三段本主要讲解并描述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户须要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.可知，用户运用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获得某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发觉相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息共享给应用程序时，他们应当知道，在将来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。其次节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,forgethowtomakeuseofit.____16____Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoanswer.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.____17____Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Firstthinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownallthewordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,etc.____18____Thenextstageistorelatetheideatothejobyouhavetodo.NOlimits.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.____19____Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,forexample,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife.Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse.Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.____20____Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.A.Makeconnections.B.Expandyourmind.C.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.D.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.E.Creativityisofvitalimportanceinwritingafiction.F.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniquemtrade,andsodowriters.G.Creativityisn’talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.D20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了如何让自己有创建性，并给出了3个方法。【详解】1.依据前文“Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,forgethowtomakeuseofit.”（每个人都有想象力，但是我们大多数人，遗忘了如何利用它。）后文“Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.”（人们在工作和闲暇时间常常想出创建性的方法来解决问题。）可知，利用创建性的方法来解决问题是在人们工作和闲暇时间想出来的，结合前文谈到的人们不知道如何利用想象力，可推知，空白处作为过渡句，应提出关于创建性的说法，即创建性并不总是和宏大的工作或思想有关。选项G.“Creativityisn’talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.”（创建力并不总是和宏大的艺术作品或思想联系在一起。）与文意相符，故选G。2.空白处位于段首，结合第三、四段段首的黑体句子可知，空白处应为本段的主题句，且句式要用祈使句。依据下文“Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.”（这种方法须要对不相关的想法，试图找到它们之间的联系。）可推知，联系可以把不相关的想法连接起来，这样就可能会具有创建性。所以开头处应讲解并描述创建联系。选项A.“Makeconnections.”（创建联系）与文意相符，故选A。3.依据前文“Firstthinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownallthewordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,etc.”（首先考虑你要解决的问题或者你要做的工作。然后找到一个图像，文字，想法或物体，例如，蜡烛。写下全部与蜡烛有关的单词:灯、火、火柴、蜡、夜晚等等。）提到了要创建联系的详细步骤，其中之一——写下全部与蜡烛有关的单词，表明要想到足够多与之有关的词汇。选项C.“Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.”（能想多少就想多少。）与文意相符，故选C。4.依据后文“Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,forexample,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife.”（例如，假如你的目标是学习滑雪，你现在可以每天练习滑雪。）说明可以结合自己所设定的目标起先实施行动，所以在此之前应当先要思索自己的详细目标。选项D.“Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.”（想想你的目标和新的可能性。）与文意相符，故选D。5.依据前文“Besomeoneelse”（把自己变成另一个人。）后文“Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.”（小说家常常把自己想象成书中的人物。）可知，后文通过举例说明作家是如何运用这样的方法让自己的作品变得有劝服力，因而空白处的意思为这个方法也适用于作家。选项F.“Goodbusinessmenusethistechniquemtrade,andsodowriters.”（优秀的商人运用这种技巧进行贸易，作家也是如此。）writer与后文的Fictionwriters相呼应，符合题意，故选F。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthreewhenmyhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit____21____overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,____22____tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeofinconveniencewithlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.Yetwhatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof____23____difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething____24____couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople____25____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina____26____centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof____27____hadbeenreceivedandsorted.Asafamilyweopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus____28____andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto____29____ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa_______30_______,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor_______31_______inbedlivinghappilyand_______32_______.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andsohereweofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour_______33_______accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis_______34_______challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou_______35_______.YoursSincerely,NancyReagan21.A.walked B.climbed C.pulled D.jumped22.A.able B.unable C.suitable D.unsuitable23.A.sharing B.separating C.fearing D.exploiting24.A.terrible B.similar C.wonderful D.practical25A.wrotefor B.caredfor C.hopedfor D.sentfor26.A.medical B.postal C.experimental D.mental27.A.news B.paper C.equipment D.mail28.A.effect B.effort C.comfort D.explanation29.A.encourage B.express C.control D.treat30.A.cry B.laugh C.chat D.sigh31.A.much B.never C.even D.seldom32.A.bitterly B.fairly C.weakly D.successfully33.A.driving B.flying C.running D.riding34.A.technical B.different C.difficult D.valuable35.A.nearby B.close C.busy D.vivid【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者的丈夫Chris在一次骑马时摔了下来，导致半身瘫痪，因此而变更了作者一家的生活。但是，来自世界各地的关切Chris的信件让他们重新振作起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在三点过几分钟，马跳过栅栏的时候，我丈夫克里斯从马上摔了下来。A.walked步行；B.climbed爬；C.pulled拉；D.jumped跳。依据下文“overafence”可知，当时应当是马从栅栏上面跳过去的时候。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯胸部以下瘫痪，无法正常呼吸。A.able能；B.unable不能；C.suitable合适的；D.unsuitable不合适的。依据上文“Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown”可知，克里斯是胸部以下瘫痪，所以应当是无法正常呼吸。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们后来发觉的都是共享困难带来的礼物。A.sharing共享；B.separating分开；C.fearing胆怯 ；D.exploiting剥削。依据下文“Wecametolearnthatsomething____4____couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople____5____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.”可知，他们收到了来自全世界的信件，所以应当他们是把自己的故事共享给了别人。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐了解到灾难中可能会发生一些奇异的事情。A.terrible糟糕的；B.similar类似的；C.wonderful奇异的；D.practical实际的。依据下文“Allovertheworldpeople____5____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.”和“Theygaveus____8____andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.”可知，作者一家从信件中获得了很多力气，所以应当是奇异的东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全世界的人都特别关切克里斯，以至于每天都有信件和明信片纷至沓来。A.wrotefor为……写信：B.caredfor关切；C.hopedfor希望；D.sentfor发送。依据下文“lettersandpostcardspouredineveryday”可知，每天都有信件和明信片纷至沓来，说明他们是被他人关切的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到第三周结束时，在弗吉尼亚州的一家医疗中心，大约有35000封邮件被接收和分拣。A.medical医学的；B.postal邮政的；C.experimental试验的；D.mental心理的。依据上文“myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit____1____overafence”可知，作者的丈夫从马上摔下来了，所以他们应当是在医疗中心治疗。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到第三周结束时，在弗吉尼亚州的一家医疗中心，大约有35000封邮件被接收和分拣。A.news新闻；B.paper纸；C.equipment设备；D.mail邮件。依据上文“Allovertheworldpeople____5____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.”可知，他们收到了很多的信件。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们给了我们劝慰，成为我们力气的源泉。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.comfort劝慰；D.explanation说明。依据下文“becameasourceofstrengthforus”可知，信件上应当是给他们劝慰的话语。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用它们来激励自己。A.encourage激励；B.express表达；C.control限制；D.treat对待。依据上文“becameasourceofstrengthforus”可知，信件给了他们力气，所以应当是用来激励自己。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我们须要笑的话，我会去标有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去“残疾人”盒子，从坐轮椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快乐并胜利生活的建议。A.cry哭；B.laugh笑；C.chat闲聊；D.sigh叹气。依据上文“Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny””可知，他们从“搞笑”的信件里面应当是可以得到快乐和笑声。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：假如我们须要笑的话，我会去标有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去“残疾人”盒子，从坐轮椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快乐并胜利生活的建议。A.much很多；B.never从不；C.even甚至；D.seldom几乎不。依据上文“inwheelchairs”和下文“inbed”可知，下文和上文是递进的关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：假如我们须要笑话，我会去标有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去“残疾人”盒子，从坐轮椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快乐并胜利生活的建议。A.bitterly寒冷地；B.fairly相对地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.successfully胜利地。依据上文“livinghappilyand”可知，空处应当和happily并列，描述那些残疾人的生活状况，再结合上文“findadvicefrompeople”可推知，这些人应当是照旧能快乐并胜利地生活。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我听到你上周骑马出事的消息都很难受。A.driving开车；B.flying飞；C.running跑；D.riding骑。依据上文“myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit____1____overafence”可知，这里指作者的丈夫骑马出意外的事。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，你的家人和挚友正在给你力气来面对这一艰难的挑战。A.technical技术的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.valuable有价值的。依据上文“Chriswasparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthechestdown,____2____tobreathenormally.”可知，作者的丈夫胸部以下瘫痪，并且无法正常呼吸，所以这对他们一家来说应当是一个艰难的挑战。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们每天都在向你致以最奇异的祝福，我们也是与你保持亲密联系的人之一。A.nearby旁边的；B.close亲密的；C.busy忙的；D.vivid生动的。依据上文“Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseveryday”可知，世界各地的人们每天都会致以最奇异的祝福，所以应当是跟他们保持着亲密的联系。故选B。其次节单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)36.Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandwe