广东省广州第七中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期六月月考英语试卷

2023学年第二学期英语科九年级6月月考调研一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)PaulBartonisnowlivinginThailand.Heis1Britishmusicianwholikesshootingvideos.Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.He2nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTubesofar.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan3listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization4elephants.Therelive35elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they5toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals6acomfortablesanctuary(庇护所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,they7liveahappyandpeacefullifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom8fiftiethbirthday.Hetalkedwiththemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavypianowas9thanheexpected.It10himalmosttwohourstogetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabled,soIwantedtocarry11heavyforthem,”Paulsaid.“Isawthattheelephantswere12hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.13wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile14inthesanctuarywerestilleating.Werealized15thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.ownsB.ownedC.isowningD.hasowned3.A.calmB.calmerC.calmnessD.calmly-1A.rescuedB.rescuesC.torescueD.rescue5.A.forcedB.areforcedC.wereforcedD.wereforcing6.A.toB.withC.forD.in7.A.shøuldB.mustC.canD.need8.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself9.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest10.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.willtake11.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything12.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such13.A.OrB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But14.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers15.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inaverybusycity,Soapy,apoorandhomelessman,longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadeaplantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.First,hetriedtodineanddash(吃霸王餐)inarestaurant,butthewaiter16himawayangrily.Then,hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble,hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice,buthisactionfellondeafears.17,heevenbrokeastorewindow,expectingtobecaught.Disheartened,Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraiseplayinginside18himdeeply.Forthefirsttime,hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.Suddenly,apoliceofficerappearedand19himofwandering(闲逛)aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy,whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught,nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This20turnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish(珍惜)everymomentandtrytobea21person.Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch22himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld,andhedecidedtoturnhislifearound.Fromthatdayon,Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob,madenewfriends,andslowlybutsurely,builtanewlifeforhimself.Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe23pointinhislife.Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis24.Soapylearnedthatreal25didn'tcomefromeasyshortcuts,butfromhardwork,perseverance,andapositiveattitudetowardslife.16.A.carriedBdroveC.putD.led17.A.HopelesslyB.CalmlyC.ActivelyD.Nervously18.A.confusedB.movedC.scaredD.helped19.AreturnedB.advisedC.accusedD.congratulated20.AunknownB.unexpectedC.uncertainD.unnecessary21.A.richerB.strongerC.betterD.smarter22.A.remindedB.toldC.informedD.cured23.A.startingB.endingC.turningD.failing24.A.dreamB.memoryC.opinionD.heart25.A.failureB.successC.wealthD.health三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.ItisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsauthor,SongYingxing?SongwasabrilliantscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Hewasbornintoanordinaryfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.SongwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam(科举考试).Later,SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam,buttheybothfailed.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedtothembytheprovincialgovernment.Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Unluckily,heneverachievedsuccess.Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.HiswideknowledgeenabledhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.ThenameoftheChineseencyclopediareferstohumans'makinggooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies.Thebookcoversmorethan130technologiesoffarmingandmanufacturing.Theexplanationsareclearanddetailed.Therearealsomanypicturestohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopediabecamepopularsoonafteritwasproducedandsoldtothepublic.TheMingdynastyfellin1644,butSongandhisbrotherrefusedtoworkforthenewQinggovernmentandgaveuptheirjobs.Songlivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhedied.Inhisfinalyears,hewrotemanyarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.Tensofyearslater,someQingofficialsfoundthesearticlesandpoems.TheyweresoangrythattheydestroyedallofSong'sworks.Luckily,TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries,thoughitwouldn'tfinditswaybacktoChinauntiltheendoftheQIngdynastyin1911.Finally,Chinesepeoplewereabletomarvelatthisgreatscientistagain.26.WhywastherepeatedtripstothecapitalimportanttoSongYingxing?A.Hegotajobofferedbytheprovincialgovernment.B.Hefinallyachievedsuccessbecauseofhishardwork.C.HecouldfightforhisdreamtogetherwithSongYingsheng.D.Heexperiencedalotandlearnedpracticalscientificknowledge.27.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSongYingxing'slife?a.HewroteTiangongKaiwuencyclopedia.b.Hisworksweredestroyedbythegovernment.c.Helivedapoorlifebecausehedidn'tservethegovernment.d.Hewongoodplacesintheprovincialexamwithhisbrother.e.HetriedseveraltimesinthenationalImperialExambutfailed.A.d,a,e,b,cB.d,e,a,c,bC.c,d,a,e,bD.c,a,b,e,d28.WhatisthemainfocusofTiangongKaiwu?A.Thelifeofworkingasateacher.B.SongYingxing'spoemsandarticles.C.Thewayhumanbeingsusetechnologies.D.TheSongs'knowledgelearnedfromdifferentfields.29.WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongKaiwuaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasdestroyedbyofficialsafteritwasproduced.B.Itscoverwasmadewiththehelpof130technologies.C.IthelpedspreadtraditionalChineseskillstotheworld.D.ItincludedarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.(B)Whenhisshipwasdamagedinastorm,GulliverwaswashedupontheislandofLilliput.Allofthepeople,animalsandthingsinthatcountryweretiny.TheaverageLilliputianstoodonlysixinchestall——sotothem,Gulliverwasagiant!HesoonmadefriendswiththeEmperorofLilliputandtheemperor'sfamily.Theymadesurethattheirguestwaswelltakencareof!Eachday,hewasservedwithgoodmeals.GulliverrepaidtheLilliputians'kindnessbydoingjobsforthem.Hecouldplough(犁)afieldwithhiscomb,liftrockswithoutdifficultyandconstructstonehousesasifhewasplayingwithtoyblocks.TheonlyproblemforGulliverwasgettingagoodnight'ssleep!HehadaquiltthatwasmadeofmanyLilliputianblankets,anditwasverycomfortable.Buthisbedwasmadefromlotsoftinybedstiedtogether—anditwasterriblyuncomfortable!Hecouldn’tsleepwell.Aftertoomanysleeplessnights,Gulliverhadanidea.Hemadeaplanonthelargestpieceofpaperhecouldfind.Theemperorandempresslookedatit,nodded,andbegangivingorderstotheirpeople.PeopleinLilliputtriedtheirbesttohelptomakehis“invention”.Aftermanydays,Gulliver'sinventionwasready,andallthetinypeoplegatheredtoseeit.Thethingwasabouttwometreslong,anditlookedlikeastrangefloppyballoon.ThecrowdwatchedasGulliverpickeditupandbeganblowingintoitthroughatinyvalve(阀门)intheside.Itstartedtopuff(喷出)upashefilleditwithlungfulsofair.Atlast,itwasfull,andhepluggedthevalvewithacork.Theobjectlookedlikeahugerectangularcakeasitsatontheground!Gulliverlaydownonitwithasighofsatisfactionandpulledthepatchworkquiltuptohischin.Hisnewairmattresswasmuchmorecomfortablethandozensoflittlebedsjoinedtogether.Itwaslikesleepingonacloud!Hefellasleepasthecrowdquietlygobackhome.30.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“construct”inparagraph3?A.Build.B.Paint.C.Clean.D.Draw.31.WhydidGulliverdecidedtomakehis“invention”?A.Hewasorderedbytheemperortodoso.B.Allthetinypeoplegatheredtoseehim.C.Heneededacomfortablebedtohaveagoodsleep.D.Thetinypeoplegavehimlotsoftinybedstotietogether.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGulliver?A.Funnyandkind.B.Helpfulandskilful.C.Pleasantandhumorous.D.Braveandhardworking.(C)Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽、开花)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit'snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweentightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheharmfuleffectofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchlightatnightdestroysnaturalcyclesandmakesithardtoseestarsandplanets.Itharmstheenvironmentmorethanwerealize.Bystudyingsometrees,Researchersfoundoutthattreeslitbyman-madelightsatnightstarttobudabout7.5daysearlierthantreesinnaturaldarkness.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoreimportanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheenvironment.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)arebornatjusttherighttimetoeatthenewleavesthattreesgrow,andbirdsarebornattherighttimetoeattheseyoungcaterpillars.But,whenman-madelightsmaketreesgrowleavesearlier,itcanmessupthisnaturaltimingandcauseproblemsforboththecaterpillarsandthebirds.”hesaid.Migratorybirds(候鸟)arealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thesituationmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Weneedtodomoreresearchonhowlightpollutionaffectsnature.Iftheproblemwaslefttocontinue,itisbelievedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.33.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People'seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theenvironmentwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.34.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.Đ.Itmayleadtosomeinsectsgoinghungry.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisharmful.B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.36.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoexplain.A.whyspringcomesearlierinsomecitiesB.whylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC.howtrees'earlybuddingtakesplaceD.howmuchlightis“toomuch”(D)HowourtravelchoicesimpacttheclimateTravellingincars,trucks,planes,andothervehicleshasaneffectonclimatechange.Buthowbadiseachtypeoftransportation?Let'stakealook.Formoreinformation,seethe2022bookTheCarbonFootprintofEverythingbyMike.Busvs.TrainBusesandtrainscarryalotofpeople.Sothecarbonimpact(影响)oftheridegetsdividedamongallthepassengers.Thefuelpoweringabusortrainalsoneedstopushalltheweightofthepeopleandthebusortrainitself.Trainsareextremelylargeandheavy.Allthatextraweightmakestheclimateimpactofatypicaltrainridemorethantheimpactofatypicalbusride.--Buswins!OldCarvs.NewCarWhenpeoplemustdrive,whattypeofcarisbest?Electriccarsarefantastic,butthey’renotperfect.AccordingtoMike,thefuelpoweringacaronlyaccountsforabout50percentofitsimpact.Theotherhalfcomesmostlyfrombuildingandmaintainingacar.Factoriesmakeorassemble(组装)partsfornewcars.Allofthisrequiresenergy.Ingeneral,Mikesays,themostclimate-friendlychoiceistokeepanoldcaraslongaspossible,orbuyasmallusedcarinsteadofanewone.—Oldcarwins!Carvs.PlaneOnlyabouttwopercentofglobalemissions(排放)comefromairtravel.Butthatismainlybecauseit'smuchlesscommonthanotherformsoftravel.Eventhoughplanescarrymorepeoplethancars,aplanetripisusuallyfarworsefortheclimate.Gettingaheavyplaneupintotheskyandkeepingitthereburnslotsoffuel.Andtodaywecan'tswitchtoelectricpassengerplanesbecausebatteriesaren'tyetpowerfulenough.Also,burningfuelhighintheskyhasagreaterimpactonclimatechangethanburningthesameamountoffuelclosetotheground.“It’shardtoavoidtheconclusionthatweneedtoflyless,”writesMike.---Carwins!37.Whyistheclimateimpactofatrainridegreaterthanthatofabusride?A.Trainsrequiremorefueltostart.B.Trainsarelargerandheavier.C.Trainscarrymorepeople.D.Trainsmovemuchfaster.38.Ifwemustdrive,whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyasmallcarthatisnewlyproduced.B.Driveabigcarthatcancarrymorepeople.C.Driveourcarsthatareusedforalongtime.D.Buynewelectriccarsthataresmallbutfantastic.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thefactthataround2%ofglobalemissionscomefromairtravel.B.Thereasonwhyplanesarelesscommonthanotherformsoftravel.C.Theinfluencethatburningfuelhighintheskyhasonclimatechange.DThemomentwhengettingaheavyplaneintotheskyburnslotsoffuel.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tipsforsafedrivingwhiletravelling.B.Influenceoftravelchoicesontheclimate.C.Travellingbydifferenttypesoftransportation.D.Importanceofchoosingagreenwaytotravel.第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouthinkofmysteryboxes(盲盒),secrettoyspackedinsmallboxesmaycometomind.Butrecently,manypeopleinChinahavefalleninlovewith“leftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes”atlocalstores.41“Wepackproductssuchasmilk,bread,cake,andsandwichesinmysteryboxes,andselltheseboxesatlowprice.42Inside,therearethreekindsofbreadthatshouldcost45yuan.”WuTianwhoworksataconveniencestoreinBeijingsaid.SomeWeChat'sleftovermysteryboxminiprogramshelpsellthefood.“43Ienjoythemalot,”saidZhangKaiwhooftenbuysleftovermysteryboxes.In2023,thetotalamountoffoodwasteinChinareached160milliontons.Apersonmaywasteabout93gfoodeachmeal,ChinaFoodNewspaperreported.44AccordingtotheminiprogramXishiMagicBag,morethan27,000piecesofbreadweresoldwithinamonth,whichwouldhavebeenthrownaway.45Forexample,somefoodmadeinthestore,suchasbread,doesn'thaveanylabels(标签).Sopeoplemaynotknowwhenitwasmade,andthefoodmaynotbesafetoeat.Althoughtheideaofleftovermysteryboxesiscreative,morerulesneedtobesettomakeitsuccessful,wroteChinaYouthDaily.A.However,therearestillsomeproblems.B.Theysavemoneyandpreventfoodwaste.C.Theleftovermysteryboxesmayhelpwiththis.D.Ineachboxisfoodclosetotheexpiry(到期)date.E.Forexample,amysteryboxsoldinourstorecosts15.9yuan.四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词