浙江省台州市天台、椒江、玉环三区2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩卷含答案

浙江省台州市天台、椒江、玉环三区2024届中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A．whoB．whichC．what2、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;不填 D．不填;the3、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA．whomB．whoseC．whichD．where4、—Judy,whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A．wonderful B．themostwonderful C．morewonderful5、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A．willgoto B．hasbeenatC．hasbeento D．hasgoneto6、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A．comeover B．catchupwith C．comeout D．comeupwith7、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a;a8、---Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?---Ofcourse!Let’sshareourtroublesourjoys.A．asgoodas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．aslongas9、—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?—Yes.BusesinYangzhoubeganto_____Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support10、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．WhatcanwedotopreventitⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewas1exceptmyroomwhichwasasbrightasthedaytime.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthe2light,Ilookedsadlyatthehugepileofbooks.Iwasgoingtohavemy3thenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried."tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!"Wepupilsarethepoorestcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnot4meonthis.Hedidnothaveto5sohardwhenhewasaboy．Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastoo6to7toworkhardnexttime,Amen."8wereheavy,soheavythatIcould9openthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifell10.1．A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet2．A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong3．A．daytrip B．exam C．activity D．lesson4．A．agreewith B．dependon C．learnabout D．thinkof5．A．do B．remember C．work D．read6．A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry7．A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise8．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands9．A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already10．A．down B．ill C．over D．asleepⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Citiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40pounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.InSeptember2017，SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.citytohaveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan1，000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1，andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(扩张)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors，backedbymillionaires，areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend，Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(驾照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittledangerous.”1．WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A．Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B．Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C．Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D．Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.2．Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“”.A．stopB．meettheneedofC．changeD．areaheadof3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B．Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C．Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D．Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC．theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD．thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmericaB14、Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn(谷仓),theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandtheyusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadranaway.Butjustastheybegantocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezing(挤)outatthemouthofthehole.Withsomeefforts,themicefinallygotout.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,oneranaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppednearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewassilentandlostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard."Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid:"Thatwaswhy!"AsmartFrenchsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife."Againtheothersthoughtforawhile,andallfeltitmeaningful.AJapanesesaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson."Onceagaintheothersthoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressedagreementanothertime.Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked:"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?"Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseanddidn'tsayanywords.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshyness,anddidnotdaretoanswer.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty(忠诚)orbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1．Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause_______.A．onewastryingtohelptheblindoneB．onewasbitingtheotherC．themouthoftheholewastoosmallD．theywerenotafraidofsmoke2．Whydidtheylowertheirheadsinshynessaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheydidnotdaretoanswer.B．Becausetheyregretted(后悔)drivingapoorblindmouseaway.C．Becausetheyhadmistakentherelationshipofthemice.D,Becausetheydidnotexpressthemselvesmuchbetter.3．Itisclearthat_______.A．allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasilyB．eachofthepeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferentlyC．thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmokeD．thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatthefirstsight4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．TwolovelymiceB．HelpproducesloveC．LoveisallD．FriendsinneedC15、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到难为情)mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尴尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,and_______theworld.1．Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.2．FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．notwillingtophoneforhermother3．Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________.A．receivedthecheckatonceB．stillfailedtogetthecheckC．wenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．spoketothestockbroker’sbossatonce4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”inlastparagraphmean?A．confuse B．surprise.C．understand D．refuse.5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish___________.A．isclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB．iswellreceivedbynativespeakersC．iswidelyusedinAmericaD．maybringinconvenienceinAmerica6．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A．GreatMotherB．NaturalEnglishC．Mother’sChineseEnglishD．PerfectEnglishD16、SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．howtousesmartphonesB．theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightednessD．advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones2．FromParagraph2，welearnthat________.A．halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsagoB．eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC．moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997D．thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%3．Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause________.A．toomanyblinks B．moretearsintheeyesC．smallerpupils D．dryeyesandglaucoma4．Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?A．Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.B．Takingabreakeveryhour.C．Sleepingforanhour.D．Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.5．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople________.A．nottobuysmartphones B．tostopusingsmartphonesC．tomakefulluseofsmartphones D．tousesmartphonesproperlyE17、Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具)，butformanypeopleinLondon,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikeareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme(倡议)allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomeemployeeevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers(储物柜)fortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourodeabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."1．What'sJohnson'sattitude(态度)towardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A．Supportive B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Uninterested2．Whatcanemployeegetfromthegovernmentunderthe"cycletowork"scheme?A．Freebike-sharingservices B．Atax-freebikeC．Shorterworkinghours D．Workplaceshowersandlockers3．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Cyclingasahealthywayoflife. B．London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.C．WhatLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes. D．HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.F18、Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging(挑战性的)experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let'ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隐私)一Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandincome(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.Families---InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect(尊重).InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence(独立)，especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.Friends---Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina,friendshipmeansalifelongfriendwhothinksit'shisdutytogivehisfriendsanyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.Money---Asiswellknown,theChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.ItisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoney.Education-ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogoodnatureinstead.1．HowmanyculturaldifferencesarementionedbetweenChinaandAmerica?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.2．IfyouaskanAmericanwomanherage,shemayanswerA．“I'm30yearsold.”B．“Youarekidding.”C．“Sorry,Idon'tknow.”D．“Oh,it'sasecret.”3．What'stheconditionofthe