四川省乐山市井研县2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

四川省乐山市井研县2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?―______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Each2、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A．at B．in C．on D．of3、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk4、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A．unless B．once C．since D．after5、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?A．/’si:krət/ B．/si:’krət/ C．/se:’krət/ D．/’sekrət/6、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A．wakeup B．growup C．getup D．stayup7、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B．Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C．Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D．Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.9、—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t10、It’s

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upⅡ.完形填空11、DearMum,It'sthehightimewehadaheart-to-hearttalk.Idon'tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudying1.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenI2andthatmakesmefeelquitepressed,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutamazingthingsformetodolikemusic,sportsandsightseeing.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmeto3anddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn'tallowedto4myfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andput5inmybagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.ItoldyouIhaddonemyhomework.Iknowitwas6tolietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mum,Idon'tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.I'mtryingmybesttobeagoodboy.Iove1．A．atthattime B．allthetime C．atonetime D．innotime2．A．getold B．becomebig C．growup D．giveup3．A．end B．finish C．complete D．stop4．A．watch B．look C．read D．see5．A．them B．computer C．magazines D．footballs6．A．fair B．right C．wrong D．correctⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(紧急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的）dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的）clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1．FirstAidisgiven.A．whendoctorsarrive B．beforedoctorsarriveC．afterdoctorsarrive D．topatientsinhospital2．Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A．coverhisarmswithsomesheet B．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC．checkthesizeofhisarmfirst D．puthisarmundersomerunningwater3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A．Wearcloseclothes B．Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C．Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice. D．Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.B14、OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1．G919isproducedby________.A．Boeing B．aThaiaircraftcompanyC．Airbus D．aChineseaircraftcompany2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A．Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B．Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C．ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D．ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3．WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A．B．C．D．4．TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A．“company” B．both“COMAC”and“China”C．“customer” D．both“cost”and“capacity”5．Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A．introducethedesignofC919B．describethefirstflightofC919C．explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D．showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryC15、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleintheworldC．40people4．If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?A．52,500people.B．3,500people.C．About75,000people.5．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．AnewspaperC．Anovel.D16、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia(社交媒体)“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveacellphone,youcandownloadapps(应用程序)suchasSinaWeibo,WeChat(微信)andQQ.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates(更新).Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,”SaidOuWei,14,fromHonglingMiddleSchoolinShenzhen.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Oudistanceshimselffromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingflyingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidOu.DengYunyun,14,fromJianfengMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluencedtheirlife.Recentlyhisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywithupdatingmicroblogsabouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,”saidDeng,Whatmakesparentsandteachersworriedissafety.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia“friends”.Suchinformationcouldbringthemdanger,”saidHanSongjun,ateacheratHonglingMiddleSchool.Forexample,WeChat’sshake-shakefunctionallowsuserstoconnecttootheruserscloseby.Butthepolicewarnaboutthedangerofsocializinginthisway.“Becareful.Donotusethelocating(定位)functioninanyapp,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourresidentialarea(小区),”saidthepolice.1．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“distances”inParagraph3?A．接近B．疏远C．超过D．破裂2．Theexample(thebasketballmatch)inParagraph4isgiventoshow_______.A．DengYunyun’sschoolheldabasketballmatchB．thestudentsintheschoolarenotfriendlyC．studentsareverybusyD．socialmediahaveinfluencedthestudents’life3．Thepolicegivemanysuggestionsexcept“_______”.A．DonotshareanynewsonsocialmediaB．Donotusethelocating(定位)functiononsocialmediaC．DonotgiveyournameonsocialmediaD．Donotpostthephotosofyourresidentialarea4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．ManystudentsareusingWeChat.B．Socialmediamakesourlifemoreinteresting.C．Socialmediaisverypopular.D．Socialmediacanbebadanddangerous.E17、ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignonschoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsatdifferentschools.AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhentheyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothreedifferent-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed.“It’sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferentdishesathalfpriceanddon’twastesomuchfood,”saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.Whatifyoureallycan’tfinishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice.“Ifyoucan’tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,it’snotwasted,”saidZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.“I’mhappythatwe’vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool‘eat-up’meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstrytowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,youcan’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,”saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29MiddleSchool.1．Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because__________.A．foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.B．studentsshouldnoteatmorefoodC．itisstudents’dutytoeatlessfoodD．it’seasyforschoolstostartacampaign2．WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?A．Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.B．Studentswhoeatupallthefood.C．Studentswhodosomedishes.D．Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.3．What’sTaoSiliang’sideainthepassage?A．Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.B．Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.C．Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.D．It’sagoodideatofeedacatwithleftfood.4．Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecampaignisonlytoencouragestudentstoeatupfood.B．Wetrytothinkupmanygoodwaystohelpclearplates.C．Wewillmakenotesifstudentswastemuchfoodagain.D．Weshouldn’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawayfoodF18、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(树皮).Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰，粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.1．Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.2．Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause________.A．theweatheristerriblycold B．thelakeisquietC．theareaispolluted D．theyhaveallbeenkilled3．Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause________.A．thesoil(土壤)becomeslessandless B．fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollutionC．thewaterinthelakecan’tbeusedtowaterthefield D．thewindistoostrong4．Theword“destruction”inthepassagemeans“being________.”A．developed B．harmed C．protected D．produced5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABeautifulPlaceofInterest. B．APollutedPlace.C．AQuietPlaceInSweden. D．AFarawayMountainArea.Ⅴ.书面表达19、每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到很