【解析】湖南省2020年普通高中学业水平合格性测试冲刺信息卷一英语试题

2020年湖南学业水平合格性测试冲刺信息卷(一)英语试题本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用,写作技能三个部分,共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurschoollibraryofferslearningservices,booksandotherthingthathelpallmembersoftheschooltobeegoodthinkersandcleverusersofinformation.hislinked(连接)tothelargerlibraryinthecityandtheWorldWide.Web,Allthese.servicesare.givenaccording,totherequirementsofthePublicLibraryManifesto(声明).Schoollibraryservicesmustbegiventoallmembersoftheschool.Studentsofanyage,classandgradecanenjoythem.Differentservicesmustbegiventothosewhoareunabletousethemainlibraryservices.Usersofthelibrarymustfollowtherulesmadebythelibraryworkerstokeepitclearnandtidy.Themainrulesareasfellows:Openingandclosingtimes:MondayFriday:9am9p.m.,duringtermtimeSaturday:9am.1p.m.throughouttheyear.Admission(允许进入)andborrowing:Onlypeopleholdingalibrarycardshallbeallowedtoenter.Memberscanborrow5booksatatime.Behaviorinthelibrary:Silenceshallbekeptasmuchaspossibleinthelibrary.Nootherbookscanbetakenintothelibrary.Libraryworkerscanhelpmembersusethebooksandotherthingsinthelibrary.1.Whoshouldbegiventotheschoollibraryservices?A.Allmembersoftheschool. B.Allmembersoftheclass.C.Allmembersofthegrade. D.Allmembersofthelibrary.2.Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary?A.GetinformationfromtheInternet. B.ReadthePublicLibraryManifesto.C.Cleanthelibrarywithworkers. D.Worktogetherwiththeteachers.3.Whencanstudentsreadinthelibrary?A.8a.m.to5p.m.onMonday. B.10a.m.to12:30p.m.onSaturday.C.9a.m.to9p.m.onSunday. D.9a.m.to10p.m.onTuesday.4.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatatime?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个学校图书馆的各项基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoollibraryservicesmustbegiventoallmembersoftheschool.”（学校图书馆服务必须给予学校全体成员。）可知，答案是学校全体成员。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itislinked(连接)tothelargerlibraryinthecityandtheWorldWideWeb,”（它与城市中较大的图书馆和网络相连接。）可推测出，络获取信息。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据开放时间信息中的“Saturday:9a.m.—1p.m.throughouttheyear.”（全年周六早9点至下午1点。）可知，学生可以在周六的10a.m.到12:30p.m.在图书馆阅读。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Memberscanborrow5booksatatime.”（成员一次可以借5本书。）可知，答案是5本。故选D。BUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworldandit'soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.Thereisnocleardatewhentheuniversitystarted,butteachingbeganatOxfordinsomeformsin1096anddevelopedquicklyfrom1167.Thereare39independent(独立的)CollegesatOxford,attractingstudentsandlearnedmenfromacrosstheworld.Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.AtUniversityofOxford.theyalsoprovideanumberofmoneyforthebeststudents.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.Thegroupsofcollegeprovideafriendlyandwelinghomeforstudentswhilethecollegesarestrictwithstudentsabouttheirstudies.ManyChinesestudentsarestudyinghere.ThenumberofChinesestudentsattheuniversityhasgrownquicklyoverthepast10years.5.HowmanylibrariesarethereatOxford?A.Only100. B.Just100.C.Morethan100. D.Lessthan100.6.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttostudyatOxford?Youhaveto.A.beindependent B.studyEnglishhardC.bethebeststudent D.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage7.How'sthecollegelifeatOxford?It'sfullof______andhas.A.excitement;muchschoolworktodo B.excitement;noschoolworktodoC.attraction;noschoolworktodo D.attraction;alittleschoolworktodo8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife B.TheFamousLearnersatOxfordC.TheChineseStudentsatOxford D.TheUniversityofOxford【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。牛津大学是英语世界最古老的大学，也是世界顶尖大学之一。文章主要介绍了牛津大学的一些情况。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thereareover100librariesforthestudentsandlearnedmentouse.可知有100多个图书馆供学生和学者使用。由此可知，牛津大学有100多个图书馆。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ofcourse,ifyouwanttostudyhere,firstyouhavetoreachacertainlevelofEnglishlanguage.可知当然，如果你想在这里学习，首先你必须达到一定的英语水平。由此可知，如果你想在牛津学习，你首先必须通过一定程度的英语语言测试。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中CollegelifeatOxfordisveryexcitingbutbusy.可知牛津大学的大学生活很刺激但也很繁忙。由此可知，牛津大学的大学生活充满了刺激，并且也很繁忙，有很多的学校工作要做。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworldandit'soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.可知牛津大学是英语世界最古老的大学，也是世界顶尖大学之一。结合文章主要介绍了牛津大学的情况。由此可知，D选项“牛津大学”最符合文章标题，故选D。CDouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld”.Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.DouKouwasborninJiangsuin1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.Attheageof6,hewroteanovelabouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.Theynotonlyatetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother’shand.Sohethought,“Ifwegivemicethestomachsofcows,theywilleatgrassandtheywillbehelpfultopeople.”ThiswashisfirstfairytaleChangeStomachsforMice.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays,“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren,Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”9.HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.10.Thankstohis_____,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.A.Mother B.fatherC.schoollife D.lifeindifferentcities11.WhendidDouKoubegintouseadictionary?A.Whenhewrotefairytales.B.Beforehisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.C.Afterhewenttoschool.D.Afterhismothertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?ADouKouisdifferentfromotherchildren. B.DouKoudoesn’ttellthetruth.C.DouKouisthesameasotherchildren. D.DouKoulikeshisbooks.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家DouKou与写作有关的经历。9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.”（目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可知，DouKou已经写了三本书。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.”（当他7个月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过30个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，DouKou能够写书。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选B。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren,Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”（我和其他小孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与C选项（DouKou和其他小孩一样）相同。故选C。第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)，下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Laptopputersgiveuseasyaccesstoouremails,theInternet,oranythingelseyouwoulduseaputerfor.laptopshavemanydifferentsizesandfeaturessoyouhavetofocusonwhatisimportanttoyouasauser.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoselectalaptoporanotebookputer:___13___Youarelookingforalaptopthatsuitsyourneedswell,soifyouarefrequentlytravelingoraregoingtobetransportingyourlaptoptodifferentlocationsfrequently,youmustwanttogetalaptopthatislightandnotonethatisbigandbulky.___14___IfyouareperformingmoresimpleapplicationssuchassurfingtheInternetandcreatingWorddocuments,youdon'tneedaputerwiththemostprocessingpower.Theselowerprocessingpowerputersareoftenreferredtoasnetbooks.ConsiderhowyouwillbeconnectingtotheInternetIfyou'llbeusinganEthernetcabletoconnecttoahomenetworkyouwillwantanotebookwithawiredEthernetport.IfyouplanonconnectingtotheInternetfrommultipleplacessuchascafesorlibraries,chooseaputerthatisWiFipatible.___15___Ifyouwillbemovingaroundfrequentlyandneedtouseyourputerinplaceswhereyoucan'tplugitin,besuretogetalaptopwithalongerbatterylife.ConsiderthesecurityfeaturesSomenotebooksewithadditionalsecurityfeatures.I'spossibletorequireanextrapasswordtogainaccesstotheoperatingsystem.IfyouwillbemultitaskingandusingmultipleputerprogramsatthesametimebesuretogetanotebookwithmoreRAMsandafasterprocessorthannormal.A.ConsiderthesizeofthenotebookputerB.ConsiderhowyouplanonusingthelaptopC.ConsiderthebatterylifeD.Considerupgradesandlimitation【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。笔记本电脑使我们能够很容易地收发电子邮件、上网或做任何你可以用电脑做的事情。笔记本电脑有许多不同的大小和功能，所以作为用户,你必须关注什么是重要的。文章就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。【13题详解】根据本段内容Youarelookingforalaptopthatsuitsyourneedswell,soifyouarefrequentlytravelingoraregoingtobetransportingyourlaptoptodifferentlocationsfrequently,youmustwanttogetalaptopthatislightandnotonethatisbigandbulky.可知你正在寻找一个适合你的需求的笔记本电脑，所以如果你经常旅行，或者要经常把你的笔记本电脑带到不同的地方，你必须要有一个轻便的笔记本电脑，而不是一个又大又笨重的。由此可知，本段说明的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本的大小问题，故A选项“考虑一下笔记本电脑的大小”符合本段小标题。故选A。【14题详解】根据本段内容IfyouareperformingmoresimpleapplicationssuchassurfingtheInternetandcreatingWorddocuments,youdon'tneedaputerwiththemostprocessingpower.Theselowerprocessingpowerputersareoftenreferredtoasnetbooks.可知如果您正在执行更简单的应用程序，如上网和创建Word文档，您不需要具有最大处理能力的计算机。这些处理能力较低的计算机通常被称为网络图书。由此可知，本段说明是要根据自己如何使用笔记本的情况来选择笔记本。故B选项“考虑如何使用笔记本电脑”符合本段小标题。故选B。【15题详解】根据本段内容Ifyouwillbemovingaroundfrequentlyandneedtouseyourputerinplaceswhereyoucan'tplugitin,besuretogetalaptopwithalongerbatterylife.可知如果你要经常搬家，而且需要在无法插上电源的地方使用电脑，那么一定要购买电池续航时间更长的笔记本电脑。由此可知，本段说明的是考虑笔记本续航时间问题。故C选项“考虑笔记本的续航时间”符合本段小标题。故选C。第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebestwayofleaningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayofleaningspokenEnglishis___16___inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwords___17___upandpeoplewillnot___18___you.Sometimespeoplewill___19___thingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.But___20___youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou___21___.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing___22___yourmistakes.It's___23___forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,___24___theydon'tunderstandwhatyouweresaying.ThemostimportantthingforleaningEnglishis:Don'tbe____25____ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.16.A.listening B.talking C.reading D.writing17.A.mix B.mixing C.tomix D.mixed18.A.like B.know C.help D.understand19.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak20.A.if B.when C.since D.although21.A.have B.make C.take D.product22.A.at B.on C.in D.for23.A.good B.better C.best D.well24.A.unless B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas25.A.sad B.worry C.afraid D.unhappy【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习英语的方法和建议，指出学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈和不要害怕犯错误。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。A.listening听；B.talking谈话；C.reading阅读；D.writing写。结合后文inEnglish可知学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈（talking）。故选B。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时你会把单词弄混了，别人就可能会无法理解你在说什么。根据上文getyourwords可知此处为“getsth.done”结构，mix与words构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时你会把单词弄混了，别人就可能会无法理解你在说什么。A.like喜欢；B.know知道；C.help帮助；D.understand理解，明白。结合上文可知如果你把单词弄混了，人们就不能理解（understand）你说的意思。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们说话太快，你无法理解。A.say说话，及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；B.talk谈话，表示“谈论某事时”短语为talkabout；C.tell告诉，表示“告诉某人关于某事物”tellsb.aboutsth.，后面跟“事情”要用到介词about；D.speak说话，强调说某种语言。根据后文things可知此处表示说的内容应用say。故选A。【20题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你保持你的幽默感，你总能对你所犯的错误一笑了之。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.since既然；D.although虽然。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你保持你的幽默感，你总能对你所犯的错误一笑了之。A.have拥有；B.make制作；C.take带走；D.product名词，产品。根据上文themistakesyou可知此处指犯下的错误。makeamistake“犯错误”。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。A.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.on在上面；C.in在里面；D.for为了。根据后文tolaughatyourmistakes可知此处应用at，laughat表示“嘲笑”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什么。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的；D.well好的。根据后文thantobeangrywithyou可知此处为比较关系，表示“人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好”，应用形容词比较级better，故选B。【24题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什么。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.assoonas一……就……；D.aslongas只要。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错。A.sad悲伤的；B.worry动词，担心；C.afraid害怕的；D.unhappy不快乐的。根据后文becauseeveryonemakesmistakes可知每个人都会犯错，因此不要害怕犯错误。beafraidof“害怕”。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sally:Hello,Mike.WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?Mike:Well,infact,I___26___(look)foraflatroundhere.Sally:Aflat?Doyouwanttomove?Mike:Yes,___27____(actual),believeitornot,MandyandIaregetting___28___(marry).Sally:I'sgreat!___29___(congratulate).Whendidyoudecidethat?Mike:Onlylastweek.ItwaswhenwewerestayingwithherfamilyinScotland.Nowwe'retryingtofinda___30___(suit)flat.Sally:Itwillbegreat___31___(have)youasneighbours,Ihopeyoumanagetobuyonesoon.Thereareafewbuildings___32___(build)nearby.Andtheymayhefinishedsoon.Mike:Oh.wearen'tlookingforonetobuy.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyyet.Wewanttorentone.Sally:Yes,ofcourse.That's___33___wedidatfirst.Latermybrotherlentussomemoney.That'showwemanagetobuyours.Mike:Really?PerhapsI'lltalktomyfamily___34___it.Now,whataboutacoffee?There'sagoodplacejustroundthecorner.Silly:What_____35_____goodidea!【答案】26.amlooking27.actually28.married29.Congratulations30.suitable31.tohave32.beingbuilt33.what34.about35.a【解析】本文是日常对话。两个朋友关于日常生活的会话，谈论了住房的问题。【26题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?可知，询问现在在干什么，用现在进行时，主语是I，故填amlooking。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，信不信由你，Mandy和我正打算结婚。修饰整个句子用副词做状语，故填actually。【28题详解】考查动词。getmarried“结婚”，是固定短语，表示动作，强调的是结婚那个时间点，或者结婚这件事情本身。故填married。【29题详解】考查名词。上文迈克说要结婚了，故Sally表示祝贺，用名词复数，注意首字母要大写，故填Congratulations。【30题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词flat用形容词作定语，表示“一间合适的公寓”，故填suitable。【31题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型Itwillbe/is+adj.+不定式。It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填tohave。【32题详解】考查现在分词。句意：附近由几栋楼房正在建设。分析句子可知，build作定语，修饰名词afewbuildings，build与buildings是被动关系，根据语境可知，表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填beingbuilt。33题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那是首先我们做的。分析句子可知，此处填连词引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what，从句中做主语、宾语或表语，此处表示“我们做的事情”，故填what。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：也许我将与我的家人谈谈这件事。talktosb.aboutsth.“与某人谈论某事”，故填about。【35题详解】考查冠词。agoodidea“一个好主意”，此处表示泛指，故填a。第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共S小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。___36___BeijingOperaisournationalplay,Youcanlearnthemusic,danceandartwhenyouenjoyBeijingOpera.___37___它拥有着悠久的历史并且全世界闻名。InordertomakeBeijingOperawiderandmakethemiddleschoolstudentsloveanddevelop(发展)ourChineseculture,ourcountrymakesaproject.ThatistotakeBeijingOperaintostudents’musicclasses.___38___现在很多的学生可以在课堂上欣赏京剧。___39___However,onlyafewpeoplethinkitimportantandusefulformiddleschoolstudents.Mostpeoplethinkthatstudentsareverybusywiththeirlessonsandit'sawasteoftimetolearnBeijingOpera.MostpeopleareafraidthatsomemusicteachersknowlittleaboutBeijingOperaanditshistory.Mostparentsalwaysask“Isitusefulforchildren'sfuturetoleanBeijingOpera?"___40___WeneedalongwaytogotomakeBeijingOperaeintoclasses.【答案】36.京剧是我们的国剧。37.Ithasalonghistoryandisveryfamousaroundtheworld.38.NowmanystudentscanenjoyBeijingOperainclass.39.但是，只有一些人认为它对中学生重要和有用。40.把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。【解析】本文是说明文。京剧是我们的国剧，为了使京剧得以发展，我们国家实施了把京剧带进音乐课堂项目，因此引发了许多不同的观点。把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。【36题详解】此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主系表结构，BeijingOpera是主语，is是系动词，ournationalplay是表语。故答案为：京剧是我们的国剧。【37题详解】此处是汉译英。分析汉语可知句子是并列句，由and连接。前句是主谓宾结构，后句是主系表结构。“悠久的历史”是alonghistory，“全世界闻名”是befamousaroundtheworld。故答案为：Ithasalonghistoryandisveryfamousaroundtheworld.【38题详解】此处是汉译英。分析汉语可知句子是主谓宾结构，“可以”用情态动词can，“欣赏”是enjoy，“在课堂上”是inclass。故答案为：Nowmanystud