福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）

20232024学年第一学期高二年期末质量检测英语学科试卷（全卷共10页，完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.B.Heswamintheocean.C.Hewentfishing.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Janice’sarminjury.B.Theirmessyhouse.C.Acaraccident.5.WhattypeoffilmisTheOutfit?A.edy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Crimefilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisCindy?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.7.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?A.Theeffectontheenvironment.B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.C.Thehighcostonit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inasouvenirshop.C.Inaworkshop.9.Whatwillthemansendtohissister?A.Somevases.B.Somekeyrings.C.Someshellcrafts.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Paybycash.B.Fillinaform.C.Giveherabusinesscard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingaposter.B.Findingaparkingspace.C.Attendingademonstration.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedemonstration?A.Togetanewmarket.B.TotellpeoplewhatSpacePartyis.C.Topreventthegovernmentfrombuildingacarpark.13.WhatwillJanedo?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Playvolleyball.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Tocoolhimself.B.Torepairit.C.Toputsomethingonit.15.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?A.ByhavinganXray.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Bylookingathisthroatandear.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinkmorewater.17.Howoftenshouldthemantakepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?A.M16.B.M43.C.M48.19.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowisthick.B.Itisunderrepair.C.There’sanaccident.20.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.EpicuriousEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbeebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredients(原料)inarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualitiesandinformusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.HappyCowTheHappyCowappismadefreelyforVegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite,whereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeywords.LocalEatsRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat,whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.1.Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?A.OpenTable. B.LocalEats. C.Epicurious. D.HappyCow.2.WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?A.Appdesigners. B.Travelers. C.Vegetarians. D.Chefs.3.Thistextintroducestheseappstohelppeopleto________.A.savemoney B.bebettercooks C.eatbetter D.makegoodfoodBAsakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westartedrentingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobeeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It’sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon’trealizewhat’sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(奶牛业).WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigdaytodaydecisions.Well,landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon’tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere’sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed;yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditscalf.Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamileofftheroadandlookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley,it’simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.4.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A.Designingforthedairyfarming.B.Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.C.Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.D.Milkingcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.5.What’sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A.Hugeamountsofmoney. B.Securingenoughland.C.Highlyqualifiedmilkcows. D.Quantitiesofworkers.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Milkfromthecows. B.Chemicalfertilizers.CWasteofthecows. D.Foodofferedtocows.7.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?A.BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB.FamousFarmersAroundtheWorldC.HighlyQualifiedMilkCowsD.TheArchitectureDesignerCWhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheGoldCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren’sLibrary.My18montholdson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon’tunderstand—alibraryismorethanbooks;it’samunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯地笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn’tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibraryofferedmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassaumunityCollege.MystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtuallyvisitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan’talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.8.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?A.Shehasbeehermother’sbestfriend.B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.9.Whatdidtheauthordoatthelibraryaccordingtothepassage?A.Shetoldstoriestohermother. B.SheinitiallyreadJudyBlumenovels.C.Shegothercurrentteachingjob. D.Shelearnedhowtogoonline.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoherstudents’wayofvisitinglibraries?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshowlibrarieschange.B.Tointroduceherfavouritelibraries.C.Toexpressherdeepconcernforlibraries.D.Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.DIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入)smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases.Thetheory,publishedinScienceMagazine,isbasedontheresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms(微生物).Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores(真菌抱子).areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils,itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybeeairborne.Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates(颗粒物),allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents.Dr.PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedarsSinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections.Manybacteriaandfungidon'tcauselunginfections,saysChen,butit'scertainlypossiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition."Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,"saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis,Istartedthinking,coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses?"Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionsorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory(呼吸的)issues,thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalarming",saysKelseyJack,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlowerinepopulations,Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment.Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside,orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive.Butuntilmoreresearchisdone,Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingremendationswhenairqualityispoorincludingstayingindoors,keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersandrunningairconditioning.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromParagraph2?A.Somecouldreproduceafterfires.B.Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat.C.Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves.D.Somecouldcopythesmokeparticulates.13.HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr.PeterChen?A.Theywillcauselunginfection. B.Theymightworsenlungdiseases.C.Theywilldestroylivingenvironments. D.Theymightdamagerespiratorysystems.14.WhyarelowerinepeoplesufferingmorethanothersaccordingtoKelseyJack?A.Theyliveinpoorareas. B.Theydrivetoandfromwork·C.Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease. D.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently.15.WhatdoesChenadvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?ATowaitfortheresultsofmoreresearches.B.Toignoretheairqualityandtoworkoutoutdoors.C.Tofollowprevioussuggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.D.Toavoidusingfiltersandairconditioning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DingNinghaswonmanyawardsduringhertabletenniscareer,includinganOlympicgoldmedalinwomen’stabletennissingles.____16____ShehasstartedanewchapterasagraduatestudentattheDepartmentofPhysicalEducationatPekingUniversity.Usedtobeatabletennisspecialist,Dingnowwantstobeanallrounder.Tomakethathappen,Dingplanstobroadenherstudiesandtalktolikemindedpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.____17____Theworldchampionseemsalittlenervouswhenspeakingaboutherfutureacademiclifebecausesheconsidersitachallenge.“It’sasifyou’dgrownupstudyingandweresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis.____18____evenifyoumayhavecourageandenthusiasmand/viceversa”,shesaid.Thissuddenchangeinherlifeandtheacpanyinguncertaintiesareonlypartofherchallenge—herreputation(名声)isanother.____19____Itgetshermorehelpandsupportontheonehand,butattractsattentionandhigherexpectationsontheother.Sheisnotonetostepbackfromadversity(逆境)andhasoftensaidthatitisimportanttohaveabraveheart.Asshefacesnewchallengesonheracademicpath,shebelievestherearealwaysmoresolutionsthanproblems.Shehopesthatinthefuture,shecanteachteenagersabouthealthyexercise.____20____Shealsohopesthatherchoicetogobacktocollegewillinspireyoungerathletestoexploreotherpossibilitiesafterretirementandgetgreateropportunities.A.Todayshegivesupbothofthem.B.ForDing,fameisadoubleedgedsword.C.Beinganallrounderopensupnewhorizons.D.SheannouncedherretirementfromthegameonSep.6.E.Thatisnotonlythroughherexperience,butalsothroughtheory.F.Youstillcan’timaginewhatdifficultiesanathletemightexperience.G.Shehasalsochosentostudypsychologybesidestherequiredcourses.第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon’t___21___anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto___22___mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself___23___mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill___24___.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas___25___.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen___26___butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally___27___inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincible(无敌的)andIcannot___28___everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat___29___thethingsthateintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina___30___，ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand___31___.___32___Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon___33___.Whentragedystrikes，youcaneitherletit___34___yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento___35___fromit.21.A.receive B.remember C.mention D.care22.A.bring B.hit C.pay D.answer23.A.sacrificing B.predicting C.analyzing D.mourning24.A.wealthy B.alive C.optimistic D.healthy25A.threatened B.informed C.ignored D.hurt26.A.difficult B.smooth C.quick D.stable27.A.works B.happens C.matters D.functions28.A.understand B.control C.identify D.oversee29.A.rejecting B.identifying C.improving D.accepting30.A.hurry B.dilemma C.routine D.mess31.A.fortably B.quietly C.fully D.busily32.A.As B.Before C.Unless D.Although33.A.love B.future C.work D.1ife34.A.1ift B.break C.protect D.show35.A.suffer B.escape C.discover D.learn第Ⅱ卷第四部分英语知识运用第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词36.Thesetree________(根)cancausedamagetobuildings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Theartisthasd________allhislifetoart.（根据首字母单词拼写）38.ZhangHengwasoneofthebestknownChinese________(天文学家).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.It’sasimpledishwhichc________mainlyofriceandvegetables.（根据首字母单词拼写）40.Hedescribed________(生动地)whathesawintheancienttown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Theexercisesaredesignedtos________yourstomachmuscles.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Whyarepeopleinterestedineating________(生的)foodsorwholefoods?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Shewasdeterminedtoo________thedifficultiessheencountered.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Thesedayswehavemoremoneyandmore________(空闲)toenjoyit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Inmyopinion,icecreamisadeliciousd________.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.It’snotagoodhabittob________yourfailureonothers.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Afterherhusbanddied,thedogwasa________(安慰)toMrs.Smith.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Ifyous________tothisnewspaperyou’llgetanextramagazine.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Thehotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperblocal__________(菜肴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Ata______________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.Therewere____51____(loaf)ofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.Theyweregreatwithbutterandeven____52____(good)whenyoudippedtheminthesauce(调味汁).Mygrandma,____53____wascalled“Nanny”,wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Iremember____54____(watch)hermakethedough(面团).IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave____55____biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI____56____(foolish)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore____57____(save)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaidinherthickItalianaccent.Then