Unit4Seeingthetor（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版英语五年级下册

译林5BU4精讲精练重点词组：see

the

doctor

英[siːðəˈdɒktə(r)]

美[siːðəˈdɑːktər]

看医生，看病feel

[fiːl]

觉，感到check

[tʃek]

检查should

[ʃʊd,ʃəd]

应该have

a

rest

[hævərest]

休息take

medicine

[teɪkˈmedɪsn]

吃药drink

water

英[drɪŋkˈwɔːtə(r)]

美[drɪŋkˈwɔːtər]

喝水toothache

[ˈtuːθeɪk]

牙疼

dentist

[ˈdentɪst]

牙医

anything

[ˈeniθɪŋ]

任何东西brush

one's

teeth

[brʌʃwʌnztiːθ]

刷牙bedtime

[ˈbedtaɪm]

就寝时间giraffe

英[dʒəˈrɑːf]

美[dʒəˈræf]

长颈鹿point

at

[pɔɪntæt]

指着，指向neck

[nek]

脖子Unit4Storytime①SuHaiisill.Shegoestoseethedoctor.苏海生病了。她去看医生。Doctor:What'swrongwithyou?医生：你怎么了？SuHai:Ihaveaheadache.Ifeelcold.苏海：我头疼。我感觉冷。Doctor:Letmecheck.Youhaveafever.医生：让我检查一下。你发烧了。SuHai:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?苏海：我应该做什么，医生？Doctor:Youshouldhavearestathome.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.医生：你应该在家休息。你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。SuHai:Thankyou,Doctor.苏海：谢谢你，医生。②Mikehasatoothache.Hegoestoseethedentist.迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。Dentist:What'swrongwithyou?牙医：你怎么了？Mike:Ihaveatoothache.Ican'teatanything!迈克：我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西！Dentist:Doyoueatalotofsweets?牙医：你吃了许多糖果吗？Mike:Yes,Ido.迈克：是的，我吃了。Dentist:Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.Youshouldbrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.牙医：你不应该吃太多糖果。你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。Mike:OK.Thanks.迈克：好的。谢谢。Wordsbrushone'steeth刷牙drinkwater喝水eatsweets吃糖havearest休息takemedicine吃药SoundtimeChchair椅子chicken鸡肉lunch午餐much许多teach教Charlieissittingonabench,查理正坐在海滩上。Eatingchickenforhislunch.午餐吃着鸡肉。HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.他非常喜欢中餐。He’sgoingtoChinainMarch!他三月将要去中国。CulturetimeYouhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102˚F.你发烧了，你的温度是102华氏度。102？102？It’s39˚C.就是39摄氏度。Cartoontime①Bobbyhelpsinthehospital.Monkey,RabbitandElephantetoseehim.博比在医院里帮忙。猴子、兔子和大象来看他。What'swrongwithyou?你们怎么了？Myarmhurts.我手臂疼。Myearhurts.我耳朵疼。Mynosehurts.我鼻子疼。②Bobbyisveryhappytohelpthem.帮助他们博比很开心。OK.Howdoyoufeelnow?好了。你们现在感觉怎么样？Ican'twritenow!我现在不能写字！Ican'thearwellnow!我现在不能听得很清楚！Ican'teatordrinknow!我现在不能吃和喝！Youshouldhavearesttoday.你们今天应该休息。③Then,Giraffeestothehospital.然后，长颈鹿来到医院。Canyouhelpme,Bobby?你能帮助我吗，博比？Sure.What'swrongwithyou?当然。你怎么了？④Giraffepointsathislongneck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。Myneckhurts.我脖子疼。Ohno!哦，不！重点内容短语惯用语:1.Thankyou.谢谢你。2.OK.好的。3.Thanks.谢谢。4.OK好了。5.Sure当然。6.Oh,no!哦，不!知识点精析1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况【课文应用】What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。【句型结构】问句:What'swrongwithyou?答语:Ihavea/an+疾病名称(toothache，headache，earache...)【重点解析】问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况，是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的在答语中，have表示“生病”。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠词用an。【生活实例】星期一早晨，已经六点半了，David还没起床，究竟发生了什么事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:Mum:David,pleasegetup!What'swrongwithyou?戴维，请起床!你怎么了?David:Mum，Ihaveaheadache.妈妈，我头疼。2.如何询问他人出现了什么状况（1）问句:What'swrongwith+主语(第三人称单数)?答语:He/Shehasa/an+疾病名称例如:What'swrongwithMike?迈克怎么了?Hehasafever.他发烧了（2）问句:What'swrongwith+主语(第三人称复数)?答语:Theyhavea/an+疾病名称例如：What'swrongwiththem?他们怎么了?Theyhaveacold..他们感冒了。注意：What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'stheproblemwithyou?你/你们怎么了?3.常见的表示疾病的短语haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat噪子疼havetheflu得了流行性感冒haveastomachache胃疼4.提建议的句型：…should/shouldn't…【课文应用】Youshouldhavearestathome.你应该在家休息。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。【句型结构】主语+should/shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)【重点解析]】should是情态动词，意为“应该”。shouldn't是should的否定形式，意为“不应该”。should和shouldn't没有人称和数的变化，与动词(短语)原形搭配使用例：Mary生病了，医生建议她:Youshouldhavearest.Youshouldn’twork.你应该休息，不应该工作。5.询问某人应该做什么的句型：Whatshould…do?【课文应用】WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?我应该做什么，医生?【句型结构】Whatshould+主语+do?【重点解析】主语可以是人称代词主格(I，he，she)should意为“应该”，是情态动词，与其搭配使用的动词用原形。【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不知道该怎么办，于是她问妈妈:Mary:WhatshouldIdo，Mum?我应该做什么，妈妈?Mum:Mary，youshouldsaysorrytoBill.玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。6.看病常用句式第一步:询问病情医生:What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthetrouble?怎么了?病人:Ihaveaheadache/cold//fever//toothache/..我头疼/感冒/发烧/牙疼/…Myear/nose/eye/leg/foot..hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/脚/…疼Ifeel…我感觉…注意：have表示“生…..病”时，后面常跟表示疾病的名词。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠词用an.例如：Ihaveanearache.我耳朵痛。第二步:检查医生:Letmecheck.让我检查一下Letmesee.让我看一看Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.张开嘴说“啊”。Takeyourtemperature.量一下你的体温。注意：check是“检查”的意思第三步:诊断并提出建议医生:Don'tworry.Youjusthavea/an..不要担心，你只是患了…Youshouldhavearest/takemedicinethreetimesaday/drinksomewarmwater/brushyourteethbeforebedtime.你应该休息/每天服三次药/喝些温水/就寝前刷牙/…Youshouldn'teatsweets/readinthesun/eaticecream/watchTV/...不应该吃糖果/在阳光下看书/吃冰淇淋/看电视/…..注意：用“Youshould….”告诉对方应该做某事；用“Youshouldn’t….”告诉对方不应该做某事。第四步：道谢病人：Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。Thanksalot.多谢。医生：You’rewele./Notatall.不客气。That’sOK./That’sallright.不用谢。小学英语译林五下Unit4测试卷

第一部分

听力部分

一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词。(

)1.A.thirsty

B.party

C.fifty(

)2.A.long

B.wrong

C.before(

)3.A.headache

B.toothache

C.stomachache(

)4.A.jacket

B.breakfast

C.rest(

)5.A.elephant

B.giraffe

C.Monkey(

)6.A.picture

B.sure

C.temperature二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(

)1.A.

B.

C.

(

)2.A.

B.

C.

(

)3.A.

B.

C.

(

)4.A

B.

C.

三、听录音判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。1.

2.

3.

4.

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)四、听录音，选择合适的答句。(

)1.A.I’m11yearsold.

B.1haveaheadache.

C.Ihaveacold.(

)2.A.Welldone!

B.Iamsorrytohearthat.

C.I’msohappytoday.(

)3.A.Youshouldhavealotofrest.

B.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.

C.Idon’tlikedrinkingwater.(

)4.A.Yes,Ido.

B.Yes,I’m.

C.No,shedoesn’t.(

)5.A.Becausesheeatstoomanysweets.

B.Ihaveacold.

C.Tryitagain.

第二部分

笔试部分

一、选出下列每组中与其他单词不属于同一类的一项。(

)1.A.timetable

B.cough

C.headache(

)2.A.ears

B.noses

C.farms(

)3.A.dentist

B.water

C.driver(

)4.A.office

B.lion

C.giraffe(

)5.A.eat

B.drink

C.medicine(

)6.A.neck

B.hurt

C.foot二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.—Mytoothhurts.WhatshouldIdo?

—You

shouldseethed________.2.Yous________readinthesunIt’sbadforyoureyes.3.—Whendoyougotobedatnight?

—My

b________isbeforeteno’clock.4.Youshouldgotobedandhavear________.

5.—What’sthematter,Jim?—If________ill.

6.—Whyareyousosad?—I’mill.Idon'twanttoeata________.三、单项选择。(

)1—Doesshe________herteethafterdinnereveryday?

—Yes,

shedoes.

A.

brush

B.brushes

C.brushing(

)2.—WhatshouldIdo?

—You

shouldtake________.

A.

amedicine

B.lotsofmedicines

C.somemedicine(

)3.—Areyouhelpfulathome?

—________

A.

Yes,youcan.

B.Sure

C.No,Ican’t.(

)4.—What’s________withyourdog?

—It’s

hungry.

A.

matter

B.wrong

C.thing(

)5.Thewateris________.Thebabycandrinkit.

A.

toocold

B.toohot

C.justright(

)6.—Howdoyoufeelnow?

—I

feel_________.

A.

acold

B.afever

C.hungry

(

)7.—Canyou________,John?

—Sure.

A.

helpme

B.helpshe

C.helphis(

)8.Ihavemanyredclothes.Doyoulike________?

A.

it

B.them

C.they(

)9.—Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?

—You

should________yourcoat.

A.

puton

B.turnoff

C.takeoff(

)10.—Whatshouldn’twedointhelibrary?

—We

shouldnoteat________drink.

A.

and

B.or

C.with四、连词造句。1.you,much,not,too,should,eat,sweet,food(.)_____________________________________________________________2.is,what,your,with,wrong,father

(?)_____________________________________________________________3.Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)_____________________________________________________________4.why,you,a,do,cough,have(?)____________________________________________________________5.not,you,in,shout,hospital,should,the(.)

__________________________________________________________________6.now,can’t,

I,

well,

hear(.)_______________________________________________________________五、根据上下文补全对话。Mr.Black:Hello!ThisisDavidBlack.MayI________toDoctorLi?DoctorLi:Hello,Mr.Black.ThisisDoctorLi________.

Mr.Black:DoctorLi,I’mill.DoctorLi:I’msorryto________that.What's________withyou?Mr.Black:Ihaveafeverandacough.DoctorLi:Canyouehereandletme________?Mr.Black:Sure,Seeyoulater.DoctorLi:Seeyou.六、阅读短文，判断正(√)误(×)。

Steven

isaschoolboy.Heisthirteenyearsoldthisyear.Todayheisnotatschool.Heisill.Heisinthehospitalnow.Thedoctorsaystohim,“Openyourmouthandsay‘Ah’.”“OK,Doctor.”Stevenopenshismouth.

The

doctorsays,“Youhaveabadcold.”

“What

shouldIdo,Doctor?”

“Go

homeandtakesomemedicine.Drinksomewarmwater.Don’trunorjump.Haveagoodrest.”

“OK,

Doctor.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?”

“If

(如果)youfeelwell,youcangotoschool.Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.”

“Thank

you,Doctor.”(

)1.Stevenis13yearsoldthisyear.(

)2.Stevenisnotatschooltoday.(

)3.Stevenhasabadcough.(

)4.Stevenshouldtakesomemedicineandtakeoffhisc