江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案

Page112024~2025学年高二英语第一学期期中调研试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Hamburgers. B.Pizzas. C.Salads.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.3.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At11:50. B.At12:10. C.At12:20.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Callapostman. B.Mailsomeletters. C.Gotothepostoffice.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagrocerystore. B.Atatrainstation. C.Atatheater.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninconvenienttest. B.Atoughschoolterm. C.Apainfulillnessexperience.7.Whydidthewomandislikestudyingathome?A.Shecouldn’tsticktoherstudyplan.B.Shemissedherfriendsinschool.C.Shehadtostudyonline.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisKatycallingRoger?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toarrangeameeting. C.Tomakeanappointment.9.WhatdoweknowaboutClive?A.Heisonaplane. B.HeisawayinLondon. C.Heistalkingonthephone.10.WhatdoesRogeroffertodo?A.Answerthephone. B.Attendameeting. C.GotoLondon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantousethebus?A.It’slessexpensive.B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymissaboutdrivingacar?A.Goingtoworkquicker.B.Movingarounddirectly.C.Goingforshoppingmoreconveniently.13.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutiftakingthebus?A.Missingthebus.B.Beingcaughtinheavytraffic.C.Walkingalongwaytothebusstop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthewomandothecleaning?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdidthewomanseeinthegarden?A.Arabbit. B.Adeer. C.Abird.16.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A.ShewatchedTV. B.Shewentdancing. C.Shesawamovie.17.WhatdidthewomandowithhermotheronSunday?A.Theywentboatingonalake.B.Theydidsomepaintings.C.Theyvisitedagallery.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanytimeshadthetwomenmadethejourneybefore?A.Severaltimes. B.Once. C.Never.19.Howdidthetwomenfeelabouttheirunplannedadventure?A.Sad. B.Pleased. C.Frightened.20.Whosavedthetwomen?A.Anorangeseller. B.Theirneighbors. C.Somelocalpeople.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe19thAsianGames,alsoknownastheHangzhouAsianGames,wasscheduledtobeheldfromSeptember10to25,2024inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Aswithanymajorsportingevent,theHangzhouAsianGameshasitsownofficialmascot（祥瑞物）.Themascot,named“SmartTriplets,”wasshownonSeptember9,2024.DesignInspirationThedesignoftheSmartTripletswasinspiredbyculture,historyandnatureofHangzhou.Hangzhouisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculturalhistory.TheinspirationfortheSmartTripletscamefromthethreeUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesinHangzhou:WestLake,theGrandCanal,andMountPutuo.ThemascotdesignersalsodrewinspirationfromtheQianjiangNewCityarea,whichisthemainvenueortheHangzhouAsianGames.DesignConceptTheSmartTripletsareagroupofthreeyoungpandas,eachwithitsownuniquepersonalityandskillset.Thefirstpanda,called“PingPing”,representsthepassionandenergyofsports.Thesecondpanda,“ChengCheng”,symbolizestheintelligenceandinnovationofHangzhouasatechnologyhub.Thethirdpanda,“FuFu”,representstheharmonybetweenhumansandnature,whichisanimportantvalueinHangzhou’sculture.AppearanceofSmartTripletsEachpandahasitsowncolorschemeandspecialoutfit.PingPing’soutfitconsistsofasleevelessshirtandshortsinyellow,thecolorofsportsevents.ChengChengwearsapinkoutfitwithabowtieandsuspenders,whicharecommonlyseeninthetechindustry.FuFuwearsalightgreenoutfitwithastrawhat,whichrepresentstheharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Ingeneral,thepublicresponsetotheSmartTripletshasbeenpositive.Manypeopleappreciatethedesignandconceptaswellastheirmessageoffriendship,innovationandharmony.21.WhatinspiredthedesignoftheSmartTripletaccordingtothepassage?A.Sports,cultureandtechnologyofChina.B.History,natureandcultureofHangzhou.C.Nature,cultureandtechnologyofHangzhou.D.Culture,sportsandartsofZhejiangProvince.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignconcept?A.TheSmartTripletssharethecommonpersonalityandskillset.B.PingPingrepresentsintelligenceandinnovationofHangzhou.C.Hangzhou’stechnologyistheonlysourceofthedesignconcept.D.TheharmonybetweenhumansandnatureisvaluableinHangzhou.23.Whichcolumnofanewspapermaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Travel. C.Business. D.Sports.BThereareseveralfactorsthatinfluencehowlongittakestoseeresultsofweightloss,includingthetypeofexerciseprogram;howoften;yournutritionandsoon.Personaltrainer,ChrisLeach,saysthat“togetinshape,youfirstneedtodefinewhatthatactuallymeanstoyou.”However,“Thephrase’weightquicklylostisusuallyquicklyregainedholdsalotoftruth.”Leachadds.Thisisbecauserapidweightlossiscausedbyundereating,overtraining,orboth.Usually,thistypeofworkoutandnutritionscheduleisrigidandunsustainable.“You’llseerapidresultsrightoffthebatbutafterafewweeksormonths,you’llalmostalwaysbecomeweak,tired,andhungry,”saysLeach.“Thatwilllikelyresultinstoppingyourprogramandlosingtheresults,aswell.”Thebestwaytoavoidthistrapistodoaworkoutprogramyoucancommittolong-term.Putplainly,thetime,effort,andconsistencyyoudevotetoyourworkoutgoalsdeterminehowfastyouachievethem.“Ifyoudofiveworkoutsaweek,spendacoupleofhourspreppingmeals,andgeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverynight,you’llseeresultsmuchfasterthanifyouonlyworkoutsparingly（节俭地）anddon’thaveasmuchtimetosleep,recover,orworkonyournutrition,”saysLeach.“Agoodstartingpointistoaimforthreetofivehoursofworkoutsperweektoseeresultswithinroughlytwotothreemonths.”Thetypeofworkoutsdictateshowlongittakestoseeresultsaswellasthetypeofresultsyou`llsee.*Cardio（有氧运动）:running,swimming,cycling,walking,anddancingwhichcanimprovehearthealthandburncalories*Strengthtraining:circuittraining,powerlifting,bodyweighttraining,andCrossFitwhichcanhelpbuildmuscleandboostmetabolismCardioresultstypicallyappearquickerthanresultsfromstrengthtrainingbecauseit’softeneasierforpeopletoloseweightthangainmuscle.“Thetypicalhumanbodycanonlysynthesize（合成）around1-2poundsofmusclepermonthatmost,butit’sphysiologicallypossibletoburnalotmorefatduringthesameamountoftime,”Leachsays.However,ittakeslongertolosethebenefitsofstrengthtrainingcomparedtocardioworks.Musclelosstypicallytakesabout2-3weeksifyou’renotusingthematall,whereasyoucangain1-2poundsofweightaweekifyoustarteatingmorecaloriesthanyouburn.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A.Itistruethatrapidweightlossiseffective.B.Thereexistmanytricksofrapidweightloss.C.Manytypesofexerciseleadtorapidweightloo.D.Rapidweightlosscausesweighttoregainquickly.25.Whatisthefunctionofthesentenceinbold?A.Tocreateaspecialatmosphere.B.Tomakethedatamoreaccurate.C.Toecho（呼应）frombeginningtoend.D.Toconnecttheprecedingandthefollowing.26.Whatcanweinferbycomparingcardioandstrengthtraining?A.Ittakesshortertimetoloseweightthroughcardio.B.Musclelosstakeslongertimethanmusclebuilding.C.Strengthtrainingismoreeffectivetoimprovehearthealth.D.Strengthtraininghasmoreadvantagesthancardioinweightloss.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefactorsinfluencinghealth.B.Theproblemswithweightloss.C.Thefactorsaffectingweightloss.D.Theadvantagesofstrengthtraining.CWeareconstantlyremindedtocatwelltoachievehearthealth,loseweightorwardoffdiseaseslikecancer.Butweoftenignorethebrain—ourmostcomplexorgan—whenmakingchoicesaboutwhattoputinourmouths.Justliketherestofthebody,thebrainisimpactedbywhatweconsumeandit’simportantwefeeditwell.Whilescientistsdon’tyetfullyunderstandthecomplexrelationshipbetweennutritionandthebrain,studieshaveshownthatheart-healthyeatinghabitsmayhelpreduceriskofcognitive（认知的）decline.“Althoughtheideathataheart-healthydietmayhelpprotectagainstcognitivedeclineisnotnew,itisextremelyimportant,”saysChristyTangney,amedicalprofessor.“Researchcontinuestodemonstratethathealthydietarychoicesinmidlifeareassociatedwithalowriskofdementia（痴呆）.”Thereisgrowingevidencearoundseveraldietsindicatingtheymaybeabletopositivelyimpactcognition.Ongoingresearchstudiesarecurrentlyevaluatingthesediets.A.MEDITERRANEANDIETwhatitisthecombinationofdifferentaspectsofhealthyeatingthataretypicallyfoundintheareasborderingtheMediterraneanSea.Whattoeat*fruit,vegetables,nutsandgrains;*replacebutterwithhealthyfatslikeoliveoil*limitredmeat;*useherbstoflavorfoodratherthansalt.*eatfishandpoultryatleasttwiceaweek.whatweknowPublishedstudiessuggestthattheMediterraneandietinthelongrunisassociatedwithslowercognitivedeclineandlowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.B._________________whatitisAhybrid（混合体）oftheMediterraneanandDASHdiets.Whattoeat*berriesandgreenleafyvegetables,othervegetables,nuts,beans,wholegrains,fish,poultry,oliveoilandwine.*avoidredmeats,butter,stickmargarine,cheese,pastriesandsweets,andfriedandfastfood.WhatweknowA2015studyfoundthatparticipantswhostrictlyfollowedtheMINDdietexperienceda53%reductioninriskofdevelopingAlzheimer’s.Anotherstudycurrentlybeingconductedwithmorethan600olderadultsinChicagoandBostonwilltesttheMINDdiet’simpactoncognitivedecline.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itiseasytoavoidheartattacksbyeatinghealthily.B.Whatweeatactuallyhasgreateffectsonourbrainhealth.C.Peoplearealwaysremindedtoattachimportancetobrainhealth.D.Scientistshavefullyknowntherelationshipbetweennutritionandbrain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.Healthydietarychoices. B.Heart-healthyeatinghabits.C.Differentdietbehaviors. D.Theresultsofdietarystudies.30.WhatmaybethebestsubtitleintheblankB?A.BRAINDIET. B.DASHDIET.C.HEALTHYDIET. D.MINDDIET.31.Whatwillbefollowedaccordingtoanotherstudy?A.Addressingtheproblemwiththeriskofdementia.B.FurtherexploringthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.C.Devotingmoretimetostudyinghowtoimprovehealthydiet.D.AssessingtheeffectstheMINDdiethasoncognitivedecline.DDogsgreetotherdogsnose-first,asitwere—sniffingeachotherfromforeto（especially）aft.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.Butthereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship（亲属关系）,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.Now,InbalRavreby,KobiSnitzandNoamSobeloftheWeizmannInstituteofScience,inIsrael,havegoneastepfurther.Theyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatpeoplepickfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodour（气味）.AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,DrRavreby,DrSnitzandDrSobelstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodoursof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.Theyemployedanelectronicnose（e-nose）andtwogroupsofspeciallyrecruited（聘请的）human“smellers”.Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassesst-shirtswornbyparticipants.Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandaskedtoratehowsimilartheysmelt.Thoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodoursofindividualt-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.Allthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.Thet-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidthet-shirtsofstrangers.Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.Tofurtherunderstandwhetherfriendshipcausessimilarityofsmell,orsimilarityofsmellcausesfriendship,DrRavreby,DrSnitzandDrSobelinvestigatedwhethere-nosemeasurementscouldpredictpositiveinteractionsbetweenstrangerstodevelopanewfriendship.Theygatheredanother17volunteers,gavethemt-shirtstoweartocollecttheirbodyodours,ranthoseodourspastthec-nose,andthenaskedtheparticipantstoplayagame.Participantswerepairedupatrandomandtheirreactionsrecorded.Aftereachinteraction,theydemonstratedhowclosetheyfelttotheirfellowgamerbyoverlapping（重叠）twocircles（onerepresentingthemselves,theothertheirpartner）onascreen.Itshowedthatthemoresimilarthetwoelectronicsmellsignatureswere,thegreatertheoverlap.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningdogsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toraisesomedoubts. B.Toillustrateapoint.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toimpressthereaders.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthefirstexperiment?A.Byanalyzingthecharts B.Bydescribingthedetails.C.Bycomparingtheresults. D.Byexplainingthetheories.34.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothesecondstudy?a.Participantswerepairedrandomly.b.Seventeenvolunteersworet-shirts.c.Participantsoverlappedtwocircles.d.Theresearchersransmellspastthee-nose.A.b-c-d-a. B.c-d-a-b. C.d-c-b-a. D.b-d-a-c.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pleasantbodyodoursattractfriends.B.Similarsmellsstrengthenfriendship.C.Friendshipisbasedonsameinterests.D.Friendstendtohavesimilarbodyodours.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，ItissaidthatShennongjiaistheplacewherethemythicalEmperorYanoncelived.Intheremotemountainsandprimaryforests,manyvisitorswishtoencounterthelegendaryyeren（wildman）,alsocalledBigfoot.36Instead,theyareattractedbyShennongjia’srichbiodiversityandkarst（喀斯特地形）landforms.37Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredscavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.Visitorscanhikeintheforest.38Anearlyrisebyvisitorsmayberewardedwithanextremelyattractiveviewofaseaofcloudsbeneath.Thenaturalbeautyofkarstlandformsiseverywhere.Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda56-ft-higharchthatresemblesabridgecraftedbynatureaftercenturiesofrainerosion.39LocatedinthesoutheastregionofShennongjia,itisthelargestandhighestwetlandincentralChina.TheDajiuhuLakeissurroundedbymountains,whereatotalofninedifferentlakesareconnectedbyaflowingstream.TheninelakesposetheDajiuhuLake,whichmeans“ninebiglakes”inChinese.ShenNong’sfirsttopisattractivetopeoplewholikeclimbing.Thehighestelevationof2950metershaveawonderfulreputation,alsoShennongjiamajorscenicareas.40Touristsmaycomeacrossanareainwhichgoldensnub-nosedmonkeysthatareillorinjuredaretreatedbeforetheygobackintotheforest.A.Theymaynotseeanysuchcreature.BOfthemthemostfamousistheDajiuhuLake.C.Thespeciallandformscreateawonderfulclimatehere.DThemostattractiveisthediscoveryof“uncivilizedman.”E.Tripsinsuchamountainousregiondependlargelyontheweather.F.ThenatureofShennongjia’sbeautyvariescolorfullyallyeararound.G.Visitorscanenjoylisteningtothesoundsofswallowsnestlingwhileclimbing.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaphysicallyfit89-year-oldbigbandsinger,TonyBennettperformedtimelessballads（民歌,情歌）perfectly.Hewasanexceptiontothebeliefofaginganddecline.However,thetroublewithhis41concernedBennett,especiallysinceitmightimpacthisabilitytoputonhissignaturefine-tunedshow.Eventually,Bennettwas42withAlzheimer’sdiseasein2017.Afterreceivingthediagnosis,Bennettinsistedoncontinuingtoperform.“Tonyhasalwayshadavery43attitude,”hiswifeBenedettosays.“Hewasgoingtokeepgoingstraightahead44healwayshas.”Asoneofonlyafewartiststoproducechart-toppingrecordseverydecadesincethe1950s—45morethan60albums—BennettisanAmericanicon（偶像）.His46“ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco,”and“RagstoRiches”,amongmanyothers—haveearnedhim19GrammyAwards.47thedisease,Bennett’sdesiretohelpothersconnectthroughmusicremainedstrong.Hefeltit48tomakepeoplefeelgood.InFebruary2024,Bennett49sharedthathewaslivingwithAlzheimer’sinaninterview.Shortlyafterthenews,the50fromthepublicwasoverwhelminglysupportive.InOctober,BennettandLadyGagareleased51isbilledasBennett’sfinalstudioalbum,“LoveforSale.”Uponitsrelease,BennettearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecords52fortheoldestartisttoreleaseanalbumofnewmaterial.Asthedisease53,musichasarenewedimportanceinBennett’slife.Oversevendecades,Bennett’sbraveand54voiceishelpingpeoplefindjoyamonglife’shardships.“Hegivespeoplecourageandhope.Andheis55.”41.A.memory B.appearance C.finance D.origin42.A.charged B.assigned C.diagnosed D.choked43.A.negative B.positive C.professional D.confident44.A.as B.like C.except D.if45.A.adopting B.discounting C.packing D.totaling46.A.beats B.instances C.plots D.hits47.A.Though B.Unless C.Despite D.Unlike48.A.incredible B.honorable C.convincing D.dynamic49.A.publicly B.secretly C.instantly D.critically50.A.response B.priority C.influence D.resolution51.A.how B.why C.when D.what52.A.topic B.title C.theme D.model53.A.spreads B.exposes C.progresses D.explodes54.A.hopeful B.original C.faithful D.merciful55.A.movingthegoalposts B.walkingonair C.takingnonotice D.leadingtheway其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InXinyang,makingpickledbaconinwinterisabigevent56（embrace）theNewYear.EveryyearinlunarDecember,eachfamilyinXinyangbeginstopreparetheNewYear’sgood,bunchesofbaconandsausage57（hang）fromyardtoyard.Smellingofpickledbacon,peopletherealwayshaveasenseofbelonging.Xinyangisontheboundarybetweenthenorthandthesouth.Dueto58（it）uniquegeographicalpositionandclimate,itcultivates（孕育）thecharacteristicsofXinyangpeople59haveagoodappetitefordelicacies.Accordingtorelevantwrittenrecords,pickledbaconkeepsitsspecialtasteonlywhen60（preserve）inaspecialbean.Xinyang`spickledbaconismadein61simpleway,Peopledrythemeatintheshadeandbringouttheflavorofthefooditself.Notonlydoesitkeepthe62（origin）flavorofpickledbaco