2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况笔试考试历年高频考点试题摘选含答案

2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况笔试考试历年高频考点试题摘选含答案第1卷一.参考题库(共75题)1.helongestriverinCanadais（）.A、theMackenzieB、theSt.LawrenceC、theSevernD、theYukon2.ThepeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwasapprovedbyvotersacrossallofIrelandinareferendumheldin（）.A、April1997B、May1997C、April1998D、May19983.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、HenryVIIrefilledtheroyaltreasurythroughloans,subsidies,propertyleviesandfines.B、HenryVIIforbadethenoblestokeepexcessivepower.C、HenryVIIbuiltupEngland.snavyandforeigntrade.D、HenryVIIcompletelyneglectedparliamentasthoughitneverexisted.4.WhendidtheRepublicofIrelandjointheEC?（）A、In1952.B、In1955.C、In1973.D、In1975.5.ThemostimportantobstacletoHispanicsuccessinthelabormarketis（）A、thelanguageproblemB、theirloweducationC、theirloweducationD、discrimination6.Thename"Canada"isthoughttobederivedfromkanata,anIndianwordmeaning（）A、aguitarB、ameetingplaceC、asettlementD、apieceofland7.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethanonemillionis（）A、DarwinB、PerthC、theGoldCoastD、Brisbane8.WhenAlbertReynoldsbecamePrimeMinisterin1992,bothIrelandandBritainagreedtoholdregularmeetings.（）A、todealwiththeIRAB、tomakepreparationsforaunitedIrelandC、toseekanendtotheviolenceinNorthernIrelandD、toimproverelationswitheachother9.Between1960and1990,alargenumberofpeoplemovedfrom（）A、corecitiestothesuburbsB、ruralareastocitiesC、smallcitiestolargecitiesD、Noneoftheabove10.Thereportlistedasnewbasics（）A、English,mathematics,computer,socialstudiesB、science,mathematics,socialstudies,foreignlanguageC、English,science,socialstudies,mathematics,computerD、English,science,computer,socialstudies11.Amajorsourceofpopulationgrowthis（）A、immigrationB、babyboomC、risingbirthrateD、largernumberofyoungpeople12.Marydiedchildlessandherhalf-sisterElizabethcametothethroneasElizabethIin（）A、1547B、1558C、1588D、160313.Therehavebeen（）periodsinthedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、two14.The1983report"ANationAtRisk"citedasexampleofthedeclineofeducationalstandards（）A、highratesofadultilliteracyB、decliningSATscoresC、lowscoresofAmericanstudentsinkeysubjectsascomparedwithscoresofstudentsofothercountriesD、Alloftheabove15.PoorRichard.sAlmanaccontained（）.A、manyproverbsB、Franklin.sautobiographyC、voyagestothenewlandD、climatesandcrops16.WhenEdwardtheConfessordied,（）waschosenbytheWitanaskingOfEngland.A、thekingofNorwayB、HaroldGodwinson,EarlofWessexC、Edgar,Edward'snephewD、Tostig,thedeposedEarlofNorthumbria17.Shakespeare’splaysfallintothreecategories.Theyare（）,（）andhistoryplays.18.WhoistheheadofstateinIrelandtoday?（）A、TheQueen.B、Theprimeminister.C、Thepresident.D、TheDai.19.Irelandhasthefollowingdemographicfeaturesexcept（）.A、ithasalowbirthrateB、ithasalatemarriageageC、ithasanexcessoffemalesinthepopulationD、ithasahighproportionofbachelorsandspinstersofallages20.TheonlyplacesinAustraliathatexperienceregularwintersnowfallandicyconditionsare（）A、theeasterncoastalareasofQueenslandB、theBlueMountainsC、theNewEnglandTablelandD、thehighestpeaksoftheSnowyMountainsandVictorianHighlands21.TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecentreofLondon,wasbuiltby（）.A、KingArthurB、RobinHoodC、OliverCromwellD、WilliamtheConqueror22.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationis（）A、freeB、compulsoryC、freeandattendanceisrequiredbylawD、BothBandC23.Inthe1970sBritainmaintainedthe（）growthrateandthe（）inflationrateamongthedevelopedcountries.A、lowest/lowestB、highest/highestC、lowest/highestD、highest/lowest24.TheCrownCourtsitsat（）centersandispresidedoverbyHighCourtJudges,full-timeCircuitJudgesandpart-timeRecorders.A、91B、92C、93D、9425.AlthoughWaleshasbeenunitedwithEnglandformorethan400years,theWelshhaskeptalive（）.A、theirownlanguageB、theirownliteratureC、theirowntraditionD、Alloftheabove26.WhofoundedthefirstpermanentsettlementsatQuebecandMontrealontheSt.LawrenceRiver?（）A、JohnCabot.B、JacquesCartier.C、SamueldeChamplainD、HenryHudson27.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof（）A、AdamSmithB、JohnMaynardKeynesC、MargaretThatcherD、KarlMarx28.HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowintheelection?29.PoliticalpartiesarethebasisoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem（）A、butthereisnoprovisionintheConstitutionforpoliticalpartiesB、andtheConstitutionhasclearprovisionC、butthefoundingfathershadstrongapprehensionofpoliticalpartiesD、BothAandC30.Bytheearly19thcentury,Britainhadaroadnetworkofsome（）miles.A、115，000B、120，000C、125，000D、130，00031.WhatisLloyd.s?（）A、Itisafamousbank.B、Itisabigdepartmentstore.C、Itisafamousinsurancecompany.D、Itisalargehotel.32.William,DukeofNormandy,isnowknownas（）.A、WilliamtheConfessorB、WilliamLion-HeartC、thefatheroftheBritishnavyD、WilliamtheConqueror33.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwerethe（）A、CeltsB、IberiansC、BeakerFolkD、Romans34.（）istheoldestofallthepartiesisIreland.A、TheIrishLabourPartyB、TheProgressiveDemocratsC、FiannaFailD、FineGael35.TheEnglishRenaissanceissaidtohavebegunin（）A、1422B、1478C、1485D、149536.Theseriouseconomiccrisisinthelate1920sand1930sfirstbroughtaboutby（）A、bankfailuresB、seriousunemploymentC、farmforeclosuresD、thestockmarketcrash37.ThesixpointsofthePeople.sCharterwereachievedgraduallyovertheperiodof（）althoughthesixthhasneverbeenpractical.A、1836-1848B、1842-1848C、1848-1908D、1858-191838.Irelandisoneoftheleadingexportersof（）inEurope.A、coalandironoreB、silverandgoldC、copperandaluminumD、leadandzinc39.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears.War?（）A、BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCanada.B、Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C、Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D、BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.40.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis（）A、theCluthaRiverB、theWanganuiC、theRangitataD、theWaikato41.Thetwofocusesoftheeducationreformsinthemid-1980swere（）A、theraisingofthestandardsofteachingandthereformincurriculumB、theraisingofthestandardsofteachingandlearningandtherestructuringoftheschoolsC、theraisingofthestandardsofteachingandtheimprovementofthestandardsoflearningD、Noneoftheabove42.LangstonHugheswasnotedforhis（）A、truedescriptionofurbanBlacksinpoetryB、unconventionalportrayalofHarlemC、singingofblackAmericaD、Noneoftheabove43.ThemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisastersinNewZealandare（）A、stormsandearthquakesB、volcanoesandfloodsC、earthquakesandvolcanoesD、floodsandstorms44.TheFederalistsadvocated（）A、astrongfederalgovernmentsB、strongstategovernmentC、theadoptionofBillofRightsD、limitsonthefederalgovernment45.TheNormanConquestisperhaps（）eventinEnglishhistory.A、atriflingB、thebest-knownC、ahorrifyingD、asensational46.SinceindependencetheIrishRepublichasadheredto（）.A、apolicyofprotectionismB、apolicyofcontainmentC、apolicyofmilitaryallianceD、apolicyofneutralityandnonalignment47.ThenameofWarsoftheRoseswas,infact,coinedbythegreat19thcenturynovelist（）A、CharlesDickensB、GeorgeElliotC、SirWalterScottD、CharlotteBronte48.Thereis（）agelimitforadulteducation.A、noB、someC、definiteD、Noneoftheabove49.Thethreestatesthathaveseenthefastestgrowthinpopulationinthepast20yearsare（）A、California,ArizonaandNewMexicoB、California,FloridaandNevadaC、NewMexico,TexasandFloridaD、Arizona,NevadaandFlorida50.TheGreatCharter(orMagnaCarta)wassignedbyKingJohnatRunnymedein（）A、1162B、1164C、1210D、121551.ThePeasantUprisingof1381didnotdirectagainst（）A、therichclergyB、thelawyersC、thelandownersD、thetowntraders52.TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyintheearly（）century,andwastypifiedbytheuniversalgeniusofLeonardoDaVinci.A、11thB、12thC、13thD、14th53.TheeconomyofIrelandhasbeentraditionallyagricultural,butsince（）country.sindustrialbasehasexpanded.A、themid-1950sB、themid-1960sC、the1970sD、the1980s54.WhyisAustralia.sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate?（）A、BecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.B、BecauseitisthebiggeststateinAustralia.C、BecauseitisthemostimportantstateinAustralia.D、BecauseithasthelargestpopulationinAustralia.55.heauthorofUlyssesis（）A、GeorgeBernardShawB、VirginiaWoolfC、JamesJoyceD、StephenLeacock56.TheSupremeCourthasoriginaljurisdictionin（）A、allkindsofcasesB、twokindsofcasesC、casesinvolvingforeigncitizensD、casesinvolvingastate57.WatTylerwaskilledbyWilliamWalworth,（）.A、ArchbishopofYorkB、MayorofLondonC、ArchbishopofCanterburyD、theTreasurer58.Theimmigrantsspreadunevenlyacrossthecountry,with（）havingthelargestpercentageofimmigrants.A、NortheastB、theWestC、MidwestD、theSouth59.In（）thewriterintroducedthestream-of-consciousnesstechniqueasaremarkablemeansofcharacterportrayal.A、UlyssesB、ExilesC、DublinersD、APortraitoftheArtistAsAYoungMan60.ThepolicytheUnitedStatesactuallypursuedinthefirsttwoyearsofWWIwas（）A、impartialneutralityB、partialneutralityC、firmsupportoftheAlliesD、Pro-Allypartialneutrality61.Popularmusicisdifferentfromclassicalmusicandfolkmusicinthat（）A、itisverynoisyB、itisanonymousC、itiswrittenasacommercialproductformassdistributionD、itisanindividualartisticcreation62.AustraliaisanationofimmigrantsbecausetheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheAustralianpopulationare（）.A、whiteB、middleclasspeopleC、touristsfromothercountriesD、immigrantsortheirdescendants63.ThecurrentsituationofAfrican-Americanspresents（）A、afavorablepictureB、anegativepictureC、amixedpictureD、anencouragingpicture64.Nearly（）ofthelandinCanadahasnopermanentpopulation.A、halfB、two-thirdsC、89%D、95%65.Intermsoforganization,thetwomajorparties（）A、havetightorganizationalstructureB、havestrongleadershipatthenationallevelC、arewellorganizedatthegrassrootslevelD、aremerelypoliticalforcescomingtogetherinalooseway66.Apresidentcanserve（）term(s).A、onlyoneB、twoC、morethantwoD、asmanyasfour67.The"LostGeneration"referstothosewho（）A、havenoambitioninlifeB、arephysicallyandspirituallyimpotentC、arehomelessD、areexpatriates68.WhichareaiscalledtheGardenofEnglandandisfamousforbeautifulblossomsinspring?（）A、ThecountyofKentinsoutheasternEngland.B、ThecountyofEastSussexinsouthernEngland.C、ThecountyofWestSussexinsouthernEngland.D、ThecountyofEssexineasternEngland.69.In1893NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworld（）A、torecognizeMaorirightsofself-determinationB、gogivewomenthevoteC、tointroduceproceduresforhandlingindustrialdisputesD、toadoptthe40-hourworkingweek70.Traditionalfarminginvolvedtheopenfieldvillage,asystemthatdatedbacktothe（）century.A、4thB、5thC、6thD、7th71.WhenwasCanadagiveninternalself-government?（）A、In1791B、In1840C、In1848D、In186772.Duringthethirdwaveofimmigrationfrom1890to1910,manycamefrom（）A、BritainandtheNetherlandsB、Austria-HungaryandRussiaC、JapanandChinaD、MexicoandCuba73.Australia.smostcommonplansare（）A、oaksandelmsB、palmsandpinesC、willowsandpoplarsD、eucalyptsandwattles74.Nearly（）ofthelandinCanadahasnopermanentpopulation.A、halfB、two-thirdsC、89%D、95%75.ThebookTheScarletLetterendswithDimmesdale（）A、runningawaywithHesterB、killinghimselfoutofguiltC、overcominghissenseofguiltD、makingapublicconfessionandfallingdeadinthearmsofHester第2卷一.参考题库(共75题)1.Englandhasthreemainlandregions.TheyaretheSouthwesternPlateau,thePennines,and（）.A、theEasternPlainB、theHighlandC、theCentralLowlandsD、theSouthernUplands2.（）startedasatradingpostoftheRomanEmpireaboutAD43.A、TheCityofWestminsterB、TheCityofLondonC、WestEndofLondonD、EastEndofLondon3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、Theopenfieldsystemprovidedagoodopportunitytoexperiment.B、Theopenfieldsystemwastedland.C、Theopenfieldsystemwaswastefuloflaborandtime.D、Theopenfieldsystemmadelivestockfarmingdifficult.4.Afreepressisconsideredveryimportanttothefunctioningofparliamentarydemocracybecause（）.A、itplaysawatchdogfunction,keepinganeyeonthegovernmentB、itinformspeopleofcurrentaffairsintheworld.C、itprovidespeoplewithsubjectivereports.D、itpublishesshortpamphletsforParliament.5.InthereignofWilliamI,the（）wereatthebottomofthefeudalscale.A、knightsB、villeinsC、lessernoblesD、freemen6.（）wasanimportantimmigrationspotinlate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.A、EllisIslandB、SanFranciscoC、HawaiiD、Miami7.Thefoundationsof（）waslaidinthelate1940s,providingfreemedicalcareforeveryoneandfinancialhelpfortheold,thesickandtheunemployed.A、thewelfarestateB、theNationalHealthServiceC、thecompulsoryeducationD、theWomen.sLiberationMovement8.WilliamRufus(WilliamII)waskilledbyanarrowwhenhewashuntingin（）inAugustl100.A、theNewForestB、PevenseyC、WinchesterD、Gloucester9.TheProgressiveMovementwantedto（）inordertostopbigbusinesscontrol.A、initiatestrictgovernmentregulationB、havethegovernmenttofixpricesC、breakupallthebigbusinessesD、doawaywithrebates10.WhenWilliamIdiedinNormandyin（）heleftEnglandtohissecondsonWilliam.A、1100B、1153C、1087D、113511.Under（）theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrencevalleyanditslanguage,religion,andcustomscontinuedunchanged.A、theQuebecActof1774B、theTreatyofParisin1763C、theConstitutionalActof1791D、theActofUnionin184012.Theareabetween（）and（）isnowoftenreferredtoasthe"SiliconGlen".A、London/SouthWalesB、theOxford/theCambridgeC、London/theCambridgeD、Glasgow/Edinburgh13.TheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgedatefromthe（）centuries.A、12thand13thB、13thand14thC、14thand15thD、15thand16th14.Inthebook"Nature",Emersonstatedthat（）A、man.srelationshipwithnaturetranscendstheideaofusefulnessB、natureisusefultomanC、natureisindependentofmanandhasnothingtodowithmanD、naturecanonlybeusedbyman15.TheoldestuniversityinIrelandis（）.A、theNationalUniversityB、DublinCityUniversityC、theUniversityofDublinD、SaintPatrick'sCollege16.WilliamwontheBattleofHastings.Later,on（）,hewascrownedkingofEngland.A、EasterDayB、St.Andrew'sDayC、ChristmasDayD、BoxingDay17.TheMaoribelievethattheirancestors,andalllivingthingsintheworld,weredescendedfrom（）A、theskyB、thelandC、theGodD、thegods18.GenerallyspeakingtheEnglishsouthernersspeakthetypeofEnglishcloserto（）.A、theCockneyB、theQueen’sEnglishC、theGaelicD、theBBCEnglish19.ExceptinthewestoftheSouthernAlps,theclimateinNewZealandisgenerally（）A、coldB、hotC、neitherveryhotnorverycoldD、dry20.AftertheRestoration,Parliamentpassedaseriesofseverelawscalled（）againstthePuritans,nowknownasConformists.A、AgreementofPeopleB、ThePetitionofRightC、TheClarendonCodeD、TheActofSupremacy21.EdinburghInternationalFestivalofMusicandDramatakesplaceforaperiodof3to4weeksbetween（）whenEdinburghbecomesacenterofculturalactivity.A、JulyandAugustB、AugustandSeptemberC、SeptemberandOctoberD、OctoberandNovember22.TheSalvationArmyisservedby1,800officers(ordainedministers)andrunsmorethan（）worshipcenters.A、500B、1，000C、1，500D、2，00023.ThemaincourtsofciviljurisdictioninEnglandandWalesaretheCountyCourtsofwhichthereare（）A、270B、271C、272D、27324.In1931by（）CanadawasformallydeclaredtobeasovereignnationandbecameamemberoftheCommon-wealthofNations.A、thePeaceTreatyof1919B、theStatuteofWestminsterC、theMeekLakeAccordD、theconstitutionActof198225.Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:（）.A、NorthernIrelandandSouthernIrelandB、SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandC、TheRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandD、NorthernIrelandandBritain26.OneofthecontributionsofWoodrowWilsonwas（）A、naturalconservationB、theconstructionofirrigationprojectsC、thesetting-upoftheFederalReserveBoardandtwelveFederalReserveBanksD、theintroductionoftariffincreaseandalowincometax27.（）becamethefirstprincetoholdthetitleofPrinceofWales,whichcontinuestobebornebytheeldestsonofthereigningmonarch.A、RichardIB、HenryIIIC、EdwardIID、EdwardIII28.ModernNewZealandwasfoundedonthebasisof（）signedbetweenMaorisandBritishsettlersin1840.A、MaoritangaB、AotearoaC、theTreatyofWaitangiD、theTreatyofANZUS29.WhenwasCanadadividedintoUpperCanada(English-speaking)andLowerCanada(French-speaking)?（）A、In1763B、In1774C、In1791D、In184030.ThefollowingarethereasonswhyBritishcoalminingistodaycalleda"sick"industryexcept（）A、BritainhasusedupalmostallcoaldepositsB、thedemandforBritishcoalhasdeclinedC、petroleum,waterpower,andelectricpowerarereplacingcoalformanypurposesD、theoldBritishminesarenarrowanddeep,makingitdifficulttosuemachinesfromining.31.Thankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthe（）ledbyMrs.PankhurstbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenover30in1918.A、LudditesB、SuffragettesC、ChartistsD、Levellers32.ThechiefdemandofthepeasantsduringthePeasantUprisingof1381was（）.A、theabolitionofvilleinageB、thepunishmentoftheKing'sministersC、theincreaseofwagesD、thereformofthechurch33.In1836agroupof（）andsmallshopkeepersformedtheLondonWorkingMen.sAssociation.A、householdersB、tenantsC、skilledworkersD、officeworkers34.OneofthereasonsforthegrowthofpopulationinFloridaisbecauseofits（）A、expandingeconomyB、largenumberofCuban-AmericansC、climateD、exoticfood35.ItwassaidthatChristianitywasintroducedintoIrelandby（）.A、theVikingsB、theNormansC、BrianBuruD、SaintPatrick36.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabout（）ofitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).A、one-thirdB、two-thirdsC、three-fifthsD、four-fifths37.Nolessthan（）noblesofroyalbloodwerekilledintheWarsoftheRoses.A、80B、90C、100D、11038.WhichofthefollowinglivestockhasthebiggestnumberintheUK?（）A、Beefcattle.B、DairycattleC、Chicken.D、Sheep.39.TheChiefJusticeoftheSupremeCourt（）A、hasmuchgreaterpowerthanotherjusticesoftheSupremeCourtB、hasnogreatervotingpowerthanotherjusticesoftheSupremeCourtC、hasgreatersayindecidingacaseD、hasgreatervotingpowerthanotherjusticesoftheSupremeCourt40.TomanyAmericans,educationisimportantbecause（）A、itcontributestothesuccessofindividualsB、itcontributestothestrengtheningofnationalstrengthC、itpreparestheyoungpeopleforfuturedevelopmentD、BothAandB41.（）becamethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury.A、ColumbaB、EthelbertC、St.AugustineD、Egbert42.Tasmaniaisanislandwhichlies（）oftheAustralianmainland.A、northofthenortheasterncornerB、southofthesoutheasterncornerC、eastofthenortheasterncomerD、westofthesoutheasterncorner43.Thepopulationbetweentheageof25and44increasedby28.1%from1980to1989because（）A、thiswastheperiodoflargeinflowofyoungimmigrantsB、thiswasthebirthageofthebabyboomers.C、thelargenumberbornduringWWIIreachedthisagebracketD、thosewhowerebornintheperiodofbabyboomreachedthisagebracket44.OneofthesignsoftheawakeningoftheAmericanIndiansis（）A、thereappearanceofthe"powwow"B、thelegalstepstheyaretakingtorecoverlandandresourcesthathavebeengrabbedformthemillegallyC、theirrefusaltoliveonreservationsD、Noneoftheabove45.Some（）percentofsecondaryschoolsinEnglandaregrant-maintained(GM)self-governingschools.A、10B、15C、20D、2546.Whichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteinthegeneralelection?（）A、MembersintheHouseofCommons.B、LordsintheHouseofLords.C、TheUKcitizensabovetheageof18.D、TheUKresidentcitizensoftheIrishRepublic.47.NewZealandisthefirstcountryintheworldtogetthenewdaybecause（）A、itisjusteastoftheInternationalDateLineB、itisjustwestoftheInternationalDateLineC、itislocatedhalfwaybetweentheequatorandtheSouthPoleD、itislocatedintheSouthernPacificOcean48.InIrelandandScottishHighlandslandenclosureledtomassemigration,particularlyto（）A、AfricaB、EasternEuropeC、AsiaD、TheNewWorld49.TheGreatBarrierReefisincludedontheWorldHeritagelistbecause（）A、ithasthemostbeautifulseascapeintheworldB、ithasthegreatestnumberofislandsintheworldC、ithasthemostdiverseandcomplexmarinelifeintheworldD、ithasthelongestcoastintheworld50.TheCuban-Americanshavedoneverywell（）A、inFloridaB、inbusinesswithCubaC、politically7D、economically51.OfWhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?（）A、TheWelshpeopleB、TheIrishpeopleC、TheScottishpeopleD、TheEnglishpeople52.OneoftheimportantdecisionsattheYaltaConferencewas（）A、thealliedlandingatNormandyB、thesetting-upofaworldorganization,theUnitedNations,tomanagepeaceandsecurityafterthewarC、coordinatedeffortsinwaragainstJapanD、Noneoftheabove53.Over（）scienceparkshavebeensetupbyhighereducationinstitutionsinconjunctionwithindustrialscientistsandtechnologists.A、10B、20C、30D、4054.TheSt.Lawrenceand（）togetherformanimportanttransportationnetworkforeasternCanada.A、theMackenzieB、theGreatLakesC、theYukonD、theHudsonBay55.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandbythe（）.A、RomansB、CeltsC、Anglo-SaxonsD、Danes56.Thereareabout130prisonestablishmentsinEnglandandWalesandsome20inScotland,manyofwhichwerebuiltinthe（）century.A、16thB、17thC、18thD、19th57.In（）asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfromPlymouthintheMayflower,andfoundNewPlymouthinAmerica,Britain.sfirstsettlementintheNewWorld.A、1614B、1615C、1620D、162158.ThelocalityinMarkTwain.sworkswasusuallysomewherealong（）A、theHudsonRiverB、theMississippiRiverC、theMissouriRiverD、thetranscontinentalrailway59.NathanielHawthornewasoneofthosewho（）transcendentalism.A、supportedB、wasindifferenttoC、attackedD、hadnothingtodowith60.InIreland（）isthecourtoffinalappealandplaysakeyroleintheinterpretationoftheConstitution.A、theSupremeCourt