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江苏省无锡江阴市南菁实验校2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whether2、—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A.puton B.switchoff C.takeoff3、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their5、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird6、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.7、1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.wasbecoming8、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her9、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leaves10、Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.where B.who C.what D.whichⅡ.完形填空11、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought1wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain."Severalyears2,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportantto3,soitmustbeour4."She5meandtoldme,"Youarelearningfast,6theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,"7,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,mygrandpa8.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwasgreatly9whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa10betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,"This11isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave12livedyourlife."Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked,"Isitbecauseit13yourhead?"Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey14.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,myclear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota15one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.sight B.sound C.taste D.sense2.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after3.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything4.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes5.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown6.A.though B.although C.but D.however7.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither8.A.wentaway B.diedaway C.ranaway D.passedaway9.A.knocked B.surprised C.pleased D.moved10.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest11.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying12.A.completely B.happily C.totally D.really13.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup14.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh15.A.childish B.selfish C.foolish D.bookishⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.adult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3.(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8.comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouaskyourparents:“Didyoubuysaltrecently?”Theymighteithersay:“Yes,weboughtmoresaltthanusual”,or“No,wecouldn’tfindanyinthemarket.”Thisisbecauseoftherecentcraze(狂热)ofsaltbuyinginChina.InbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenight.AfterthebigearthquakeinJapanonMarch11,therewasanuclearleak(核泄漏).Andrumors(传言)aboutwhetheritwillaffectourdailylifeappeared:first,iodized(含碘的)saltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiation(辐射);second,therewillbelesssea-saltintheoceanbecauseofthenuclearpollution.Boththegovernmentandexpertssaidtherumorswerenottrue,butpeoplestillboughtasmuchsaltaspossible.Why?Manysalt-buyersdidn’treallycareorknowwhatexpertsorthegovernmentweresaying.Thatwastherealreasonbehindthecrazeofsaltbuying.OnMarch20,thegovernmentsaidthesaltmarketisbacktonormal.AndmostofChina’ssaltisfromlakes,nottheocean.Now,manypeoplewanttoreturnthesalttheybought.“Thereisnoreasonwhythosepeopleshouldgettheirmoneyback,”anarticleinXinhuaDailyTelegraphsaid.“Theymadethecrazeinthefirstplace.”Perhapspeopleshouldlearnalessonfromthesalt:don’tbelieveeverythingyouhear.1.TherecentcrazeofsaltbuyinginChinahappenedbecauseof________.A.theearthquakeB.therumorsC.theshortage(缺乏)ofsalt2.Whendidtherumorsstart?A.OnMarch11.B.AfterMarch11.C.OnMarch20.3.AccordingtothepassagemostofChina’ssaltisfrom________.A.lakesB.theoceanC.rivers4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplebelievedwhatthegovernmentandexpertssaidfirst.B.Peoplecouldreturnthesaltandgotbacktheirmoneylater.C.Saltalmostsoldoutinonlyonenightbecauseoftherumors.5.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.wecan’tbelieveeverythingwehearB.theremustbeanuclearleakafteranearthquakeC.onlyiodizedsaltcankeepusfromthedangersofradiationB14、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A.Jumpingrope B.HulaHoopingC.Hiphopdancing D.Walkingthedog2.Theexercisesabove__________________.A.canonlybedoneoutdoors B.canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC.arenofunatall. D.aredifficulttodo3.Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A.takelesswalks. B.goasafamily.C.choosedifferentwayseachday. D.dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B.Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C.Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D.Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5.Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A.travelbook B.websiteforpets C.familymagazines D.jumpingropeadC15、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.Accordingtothepassage,red.A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunityC.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD.isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A.Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A.thehistoryofclothesB.modernfashionstylesC.themeaningsoftraditionaldressD.thematerialsusedintraditionaldressD16、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructuresintoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”⑦Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothesB.peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysC.theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout2.Theunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A.方案B.溶液C.水盆3.Paragraphs④-⑤talkabout.A.whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshaveB.whathelpstheself-cleaningclothesworkC.howtheself-cleaningclotheswork4.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB.clothingmakerslikethesolutionC.thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.DifficultiesinclothescleaningB.CleaningclothesgetseasierC.StepstocleanyourclothesE17、Onedayalltheemployeesgottotheoffice.Theysawabigsignonthedoor:“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyoubackinthiscompanydied.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralinthebiggestmeetingroom.”Inthebeginning,theyallgotsadforthedeathofthisperson.Butafterawhiletheystartedwonderingwhothedeadpersonwas.Asmorepeoplestartedcomingintothemeetingroomandgettingclosertothecoffin(棺材),thedoubtgrew.“Whoisholdingmeback?Well,atleasthedied,”everyonewasthinking.Onebyonetheemployeesgotcloser.Andwhentheylookedinsideit,theysuddenlybecamesilent.Theystoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirhearts.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimselforherself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonthatcanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanmakeadifferencetoyourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourpartnerchangesorwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougofurtherthanyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.“Themostimportantrelationshipyoucanhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.”1.Accordingtothesignonthedoor,thefuneralwasaboutapersonthatA.alwaystreatedpeoplenicelyB.wasstrictwithhisworkmatesC.hadbeenholdingsomeonebackD.madegreatcontributionstothecompany2.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theyfeltsorryforthisperson’sdeath.B.Theyfeltrelieved(释然的)thatthispersonhaddied.C.Theyusedtolovethispersonverymuch.D.Theyfeltsurprisedaboutthebadnews.3.Fromthesignnexttothemirror,wecanseethat_______canlimityourgrowth.A.nobodyB.parentsC.workmatesD.you4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yourfutureliesinyourownhands.B.Gettingalongwellwithworkmatesmatters.C.Changeyourlifebybeinganiceperson.D.TeamworkisimportanttogetthingsdoneF18、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.oneday B.oneyearC.twoweeks C.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappy B.peaceful C.hopeful D.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Fri
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