吉林省长春市德惠市大区2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案

吉林省长春市德惠市大区2023-2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what2、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A．comeover B．catchupwith C．comeout D．comeupwith3、Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A．another B．theother C．other4、I’mafraidtotakea_______/pleɪn/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.A．plan B．place C．plane D．pant5、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A．sendawayB．stayawayC．giveawayD．takeaway6、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A．on B．in C．out D．up7、_______everyonewithpoliteness(礼貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Totreat B．Treating C．Treat8、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．assoonas9、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A．cameoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．cutout10、Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.________A．That’snogood. B．That’sashame. C．Nodeal! D．Ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecansharesecretswithourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweare1.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriend2，laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel3ifweneverhadafriend.Tomake4，youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriends5happywhenyoucallthembytheirnames，6youdon’tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but7.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanof8.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthings9aretoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?It10bethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.1．A．introubleB．insilenceC．inorder2．A．talkB．totalkC．talked3．A．aloneB．alongC．lonely4．A．friendsB．friendC．friendship5．A．tofeelB．feelingC．feel6．A．soB．becauseC．although7．A．disagreeB．decideC．discuss8．A．yourselfB．yoursC．you9．A．whatB．whichC．where10．A．shouldB．mustC．couldⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(垄断)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投资)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1．IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A．Microsoft B．Lenovo C．Google D．Huawei2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A．Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B．LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C．TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD．HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3．Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A．R&D B．salesservices C．worldpopulation D．TheInternetB14、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年长者)havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria(细菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesadayhalfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1．WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.C15、ImportantAgesintheUKAge

Whatyoucando

5

Youhavetogotoschool

12

Youcanbuyapet.

13

Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14

Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol（酒）.

16

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托车）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17

Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

18

Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

21

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（议会）.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A．Buyapet. B．Jointhearmy.C．Driveamotorcycle. D．Buyalcohol.2．InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A．twelve B．fourteenC．sixteen D．eighteen3．Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A．独立 B．选举 C．执法 D．成熟4．InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A．Leavingschool.B．JoiningParliament.C．Divingsmallcars.D．Marrying.5．Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_____.A．driveamotorcycle B．drivealargepassengerbusC．getapart-timejob D．buyalcoholinabarD16、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1．Onwhichdaydoesthiseventend?A．March14th.B．March23rd.C．March24th.2．Thiseventisabout______________.A．plantingmoretreesandflowersB．makingtheworldgreenandcleanC．flowerandgardenartE17、Hannahwalkedaloneinthewoodsandfeltsad.Shewasnineyearsoldbutshehadalreadyseenmanychangesinhershortlife.Theyweren’tallbadthings,somewereprettywonderful.Hannahlovedhavinghernewlittlesisterandherstepmother,Emma,wasjustlovely.Shehadtostartatanotherschoolsoon,butshewasalwaysabletomakefriends.Evenso,hersecretself-wishedthatthingsdidn’thavetochangeatall.＂Whydopeoplehavetoleave,familiesmove,alittlegirlgrowsup?＂Thesethoughtsmadeherfeelworried.Hannahkickedastoneonthepathandithitahugeoaktree.Shewalkednearertothetree.＂AmIdreaming?＂Hannahrubbedhereyes.Thetreewasmoving!Itsbigbrancheswerereachingouttoher.Soon,shewasencircledbybranchesandleaves.Thenshebecameonewiththetree.Herbrownhairgrewlongerandlonger,asitcurledaroundtheleaves.Herbodygrewleanandstronganditmixedwiththeoutercoveringoftreeuntiltheysharedonetrunk.Herarmsandlegsreachedoutfingerandhigher.Finally,Hannah’sspiritsoftlysettledintoitsnewhomeandshebecameaforestgoddess.Hannahwasnowpartofthewoodland.Seasonschangedandbroughtwonderandwarmthtoher.Winterwasquietandpeaceful.Inthespringtime,shebreathedintherichsmellofthesoilandenjoyedthegreennewlifeintheforest.Herfavoriteseasonwasautumn.Herleavesbecamemagnificentcolorsandshelovedtowatchthemdancinginwind.Hannahobservedhowthingsdidn’tstaythesameinnature’sworld.Shesawyounganimalsbornandthespiritofoldcreaturespasson.Withinthetree,shespenthourswatchingthecloudsmoveacrossthesky.Sometimesitwasfair,andsometimesheavyandgray.Intheeveningshewatchedthestarstwinkleagainstthenightsky.Aspartoftheforest,Hannahcametolovethechangingworldaroundher.Suddenly,anuthitherhead.Asquirrelhidfromthetreequickly.Oh,sherealizedherselfnappingundertheoaktree.Whatawonderfuldream!Hannahlearnedhercheekagainstthebarkandgavethanksfortheirtimetogether.Thenshewentbackhome,thinkingandsmiling.1．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthepark. D．Intheforest.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂She＂inparagraph1referredto?A．Hannah. B．Thelittlesister. C．Emma. D．Thestepmother.3．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHannah?a.Hannah’sspiritsettledinthetree.b.Hannahwalkedclosetotheoaktree.c.Hannah’sarmsandlegsstretchedoutd.Thebranchesoftreespreadtowardher.e.Hannah’sbodymixedwiththetreetrunk.f.Hannah’shairgrewlongerandcurledaroundthetree.A．b-f-d-c-a-e B．b–d–f–e–c–aC．a–f–e–c–b–d D．a–d–f–e-c-b4．Hannahexperiencedthefollowingchangesinnatureexcept_______.A．seasonalexchanges B．newlivesofcreaturespassingonC．changesofclouds D．animalsmovingtheirhomes5．Fromthesmilingattheendofthestory,wecaninferthat________inanever-changingworld.A．Hannahwouldalwaysfeelveryworried B．HannahwouldrefusetoacceptchangesC．Hannahwouldbecomearealforestgoddess D．HannahwouldbehappytowelcomechangesF18、It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.Butforthepeoplewhoworkinit,SiliconValley(硅谷)ismorethanjustahightechnologyhothouse.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtothechildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Theirproudparentswatchandsmileastheytaketheirfirststepsandspeaktheirfirstwords.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curseofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnamefortheconditionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasamentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisadiseasetransmittedgenetically(遗传).Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommunicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(综合症)isconnectedwithautism.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnumbersorsystemsbuthavenosocialskills,whichmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoexcellentcomputerprofessionals.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsinSiliconValleyseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound．“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentially(本质上)differentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmakethemvaluablefortheevolution(进化)ofthehumanrace,”saysDrKirkWilhelmoftheUniversityofCalifornia．“Toremovethegenes(基因)forautismcouldbeterrible.ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.1．Apersonwhohasautismusually_____.A．hasdifficultyinspeakingB．losescommunicationskillsC．hasdifficultyinworkingD．hatespeoplearound2．Wh