高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题十二情景交际课件

专题十二情景交际-2-词汇复习12(根据汉语提示填入以f开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以f开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】Ihavefiguredoutitwasthe1.female(女的)fairywhofetchedmy2.favo(u)rite(最喜爱的)fruits,fragrant

flowers,3.fresh(新鲜的)food,multifunctionfurnitureonthefestival

feast.Inreturn,Ifoundafinedaywhentheseawindwasnotsofierceandinvitedhertohaveatripbyferry.Butaforeignerwhospokefluent

Frenchdidnotfinishhisworkontime.AndIwouldnot4.forgive(原谅)himand5.forbid(禁止)himtofollowusfreely,andforcedhimoutoffrontierinafortnight,sohedidn’tfulfilhisdream.-3-译文

我已弄清楚了是一位仙女在节日的盛宴上给我带来了我最喜爱的水果、香气扑鼻的花卉、新鲜的食物、多功能的家具。作为回报,我找了一个海风轻柔的好日子,邀请她乘渡船旅游。但是,有位说流利法语的外国人没有按时完成他的工作。因此,我不会原谅他,且将禁止他自由地跟着我们,而且在十四日内把他驱逐出境,因此他没有实现他的梦想。-4-情景交际看情境,风俗习惯要记清;回答语言须得体,语气态度不伤情。1.(2020·天津卷改编)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—

(有道理;好主意).Iwill.

Goodpoint解析:考查情景交际。句意:——下次你拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。——有道理。我会的。good

point

“有道理,好主意”,符合语境。-5-2.(2020·天津卷改编)—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—

(不用麻烦了).I’lldriveherthere.

Don’t

bother解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今晚我要叫辆出租车送萨拉去机场吗?——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去那里。don’t

bother意为“不用麻烦”,符合语境。-6-3.(2019·天津卷改编)—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—

You

read

my

mind

(你猜透了我的想法).That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的想法。这正是我刚才在想的事情。

you

read

my

mind“你猜透了我的想法”,符合语境。4.(2018·天津卷改编)—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?—

Don’t

worry

(别担心).Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.解析:考查情景交际。句意:——难道琼现在不应该到这儿了吗?——别担心。她大约二十分钟后到达。don’t

worry“不要担心”,多用来安慰对方。-7--8--9-注意

①感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合,家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所当然的事,也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头,否则会被认为是一种不真诚,更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式,如:I’msorrytohavewastedyourtime.②在大多数场合,仅说“Thanks”;“Thankyou”;“Thanksalot”是不够的,还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请,可以这么说:“Thedinnerwasdelicious.Thankyouforyourinvitation.”—Ireallycan’tthankyouenough,sir.——先生,我真的对你感激不尽。—I’mgladtohavebeenofhelp.——非常高兴能够帮助你。-10-(二)道歉、遗憾、安慰和应答(Apologies,Regrets,SympathiesandResponses)常用表达法:1.Sorry./Pardon.I’mterribly/awfullysorry./I’msorryfor/about...I’msorryto.../tohavedonethat.Iapologize.Forgiveme(for...).Ireallydidn’tmeanthatatall.2.Excuseme(for...).beafraidthat...Whatapity/shame!/It’sapitythat...-11-3.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.Don’tworryaboutit.Nevermind.Forgetit.Itcan’tbehelped.It’sOK.Itreallyisn’tworthmentioning.-12-注意

①道歉场合很多,用语也很多,有时候,在一些特殊情况下,我们也得要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时,可以理直气壮地向对方说:“I’msorry,butIhavetosaythatyouowemyfriendanapology./Apologizetohimforyourrudeness.”②无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉,一定要注意语言和表情的一致性,即神情一定要诚恳,另外,说道歉用语时,一律用降调。—Iamsosorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.——非常抱歉让你等了那么长时间。—Nevermind.Ihavenothingurgenttodo.——不要紧。我没有急事要做。-13--14-2.(1)肯定应答Oh/Sure,whynot?’sterrific/agreatidea.Thatsoundsverynice.Yes,I’dloveto(...).Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.(2)否定应答I’dloveto,but...I’mreallysorry,Ican’t.I’mafraidIcan’tbecause...-15--16-(四)提供(帮助等)和应答(OffersandResponses)常用表达法:1.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry...(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome...?-17-2.(1)肯定应答Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my...(2)否定应答No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but...—ShallIcarrythebaggageforyou?——要我帮你拿行李吗?—That’sverykindofyou,butIthinkIcanmanageitmyself.——你真是太好了,不过我想我自己拿得了。-18-(五)请求允许和应答(AskingforPermissionsandResponses)常用表达法:1.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcould...Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?MayIaskafavorofyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?Bekindenoughtotellmethetruth.-19-2.(1)肯定应答Yes./Sure./Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.Well,ifIcan.I’dbegladto.Withpleasure.-20-(2)否定应答I’msorry,youcan’t.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.I’dliketo,butI...注意在此类交际项目的肯定表达中,“Withpleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“It’sapleasure”或“Mypleasure”区别开来。-21-二、态度1.同意和不同意(AgreementandDisagreement)熟悉中英两种文化的差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯非常重要。(1)表示同意的常用表达Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.Byallmeans./That’sagoodidea.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.——你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。—Icouldn’tagreemore.Confidenceisreallyimportant.——我非常赞成。自信心真的很重要。(2)表示不同意的常用表达No,Idon’tthinkso./Iamafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)can’tagreewithyou.-22-2.肯定与不肯定(CertaintyandUncertainty)(1)表示肯定的常用表达I’msure(ofthat).There’snodoubt/questionaboutit.(2)表示不肯定的常用表达I’mnotsure(ofthat).That/Italldepends.—AreyougoingtoTom’sweddingceremony?——你打算去参加汤姆的婚礼吗?—Itdepends.Imighthavetowork.——看情况而定。我可能得上班。-23-三、情感安慰(Reassurance)Don’tbeafraid./It’llbeOK./Allright./Takeyourtime./Makeyourselfathome./Cheerup!—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?——莎莉,你介意我脱掉外套吗?—Ofcoursenot.Makeyourselfathome.——当然不会。就当在家一样就好。-24-一二三一、完成句子1.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!Keep

it

up(坚持下去).

2.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

You’re

not

alone

(不只是你一个人).Practisemore.

3.—Dear

me(哎呀,天哪)!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don’tlookatme.4.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Just

go

ahead(用吧).It’saspareone.

5.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—

Not

really

(不完全是).Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

-25-一二三-26-一二三10.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—Good

luck(祝你好运).

11.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00am,please!—OK,

I’ll

make

sure

you

get

one

(我会帮你设好的).

12.—Whynotstayherealittlelonger?—I’d

love

to(我乐意),butIreallyhavetogo.

13.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—It

looks

fine

to

me(在我看来写得不错).ButIhaveonesuggestion.

-27-一二三-28-一二三-29-一二三-30-一二三-31-一二三二、语篇填空Therearetwofactors1.determining(determine)anindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn2.with.Humanbrainsdiffer3.considerably(consider),somebeingmorecapablethanothers.4.

But

howevergoodabrainhebeginswith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment5.whereheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,itis6.likely(like)thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

-32-一二三Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecan7.be

shown(show)bythecaseofthetwins,PeterandMark.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,8.theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor9.educational(education)opportunities.Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-