中考仿真押题卷《英语试题》带答案解析

第一部分语言知识运用

I.Multiplechoice单项选择

ChoosethebestanswerfromA.B.C.Daccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.Please,becausethisisareadingroom.

A.quietB.tobequietC.bequietD.toquiet

2.Justgostraightandleft.

A.goB.comeC.takeD.turn

3.—Who'smaninablackhat?

——IfsJimBrown.Weoftenplaytennistogetherinourfreetime.

A.the;/B.a;theC.an;aD.a;/

4.It'sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

5.一What'syourplanforthisweekend?

一Wetoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.

A.helpB.helpedC.willhelpD.werehelping

6.myfriendsIaminterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso

7.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesebyalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.

A.speaksB.isspokenC.speakD.isspeaking

8.—excellentworkyouhavedone!

一It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

AWhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa

9.Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup

lO.TheactionmovieFast&Furious7madeahitandpeoplehaveseenitbynow.

A.fourmillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.fourmillionsof

1l.Fmlookingfbrajobcanmakemedevelopmycreativetalentstothefull.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where

12.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

一Aone-wayticket$6,andyoucananother$4foraround-trip.

A.costs;payB.takes;costC.pays;spendD.costs;spend

13.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,butIdon'twanttolosethefriend.

A.Whydidyoufight?B.Youcouldmakeanewfriend.

C.Youareabadchild.D.Youshouldcallhimandexplain.

14.—You'dbetternoteatsalt.It?sbadforyourhealth.

—Thanksfbryouradvice.

A.manytooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

15.一Didtheradiosay?

一Yes,fromHunan.

A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefrom

C.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom

16.一Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow'stest,Lucy?

—.Fvegoteverythingready.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopenot

C.NotatallD.It'shardtosay

17.—It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

一Yes.yesterday.

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit

18.Thetrainarriveat1:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wasabouttoB.waslikelytoC.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto

19.youlookatthepainting,youUllikeit.

A.Thelong;themuchB.Themorelonger;themuch

C.Themorelonger;themoreD.Thelonger;themore

20.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

II.Clozetest完形填空

Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe

21tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial22withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,

chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafe（咖啡馆）.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas23becausemany

farmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhiswords,he

24thoughtofchanginghisjob.

Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame25

intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt26ShetoldDadthattheymustmakeachange.

Mymotherhad27ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoor

family,foughtagainstfate（命运）andachievedgreatnessandfame（名声）.Andshe28thatIwouldsome

daybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbea29businessman.Soshe30Dadto

giveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand31asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschooland

college.SheevensentmeabroadforhighereducationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmy

mother'shope,DadandI32whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational33andIamasuccessful

lawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,34notaleaderasmymotherexpected.

Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.

35hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.

21.A.rodeB.walkedC.ranD.drove

22.A.conversationsB.gamesC.relationshipsD.activities

23.A.coldB.crowdedC.quietD.dirty

24.A.oftenB.everC.neverD.sometimes

25.A.laughingB.singingC.sleepingD.crying

26.A.unimportantB.busyC.unsatisfiedD.tired

27.A.dreamedB.heardC.thoughtD.spoken

28.A.caredB.knewC.forgotD.hoped

29.A.trainingB.successfulC.helpingD.protecting

30.A.warnedB.suggestedC.allowedD.advised

31.A.startB.findC.buyD.sell

32.A.showedB.keptC.lostD.achieved

33.A.companyB.schoolC.farmD.cafe

34.A.thoughB.ifC.andD.since

35.A.SoB.HoweverC.OrD.Because

IILCommunication情景交际

（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeused

onlyonce.

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoWangHai,please?

B:36

C:ThisisWangHaispeaking.Who'sthat?

A:Hi,thisisWangLiang.Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.

C:37?

A:IhearZhaoBenshanwillcometoHarbin.WouldyouliketogotoseehimwithmeatDongbeiCinema?

C:Yes,Fdloveto.38?

A:AtnineattheDongbeiCinema.

C:39.

A:Don'tworry.Letmetellyou.WalkdownZhongshanStreetandtakethesecondturningontheright.

C:40?

A:Yes,youcantakeNo9busandgetoffatPeopleStreet.Andyoucanfindthecinemaonyourleft.

C:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

B.CanItakeabus?

C.Whafsit?

D.Holdon,please.

E.But1don'tknowthewaytotheDongbeiCinema.

FCanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

G.Yes,Ihave.

第二部分阅读理解

IV.Readingcomprehension

A

AschoolinBritainisofferingitspupilslaptops（手提电月齿）.Studentscanusetheirownlaptopsinclassand

forhomeworkathome.Pupilsattheschoolcanhandinworkonlineandreceivefeedback（反馈）fromteachers

whentheyarenotintheclassroom.It'sBritain'sfirstschooltoofferstudentslaptops.All1,400boysandgirlswill

receiveone.Alaptopcostaround£400.Inall,thelaptopprojectcosttheschoolover£500,000.Parentsarebeing

askedtopay£2everyweekfortheirchild'slaptopwhenthechildstaysattheschool.Parentsthinkthatthepriceis

verylowbecauselaptopsareexpensivetobuy.

Theheadmasteroftheschool,BillRoberts,saysthatwiththehelpofthelaptop,anytimestudentswanttolearn.

Theycanworkwhethertheyareattheschoolorathome.Mr.Robertsalsosays,however,thatchildrenwillcontinue

tousetraditionallearningmaterials（方法）.Teachersthinkusinglaptopscanraisepupils'workspeed（速度）.

Parentsalsothinkusinglaptopscanhelptheirchildrenlearnbetter.Theythinktheycanhelpchildrenprepareforthe

realworld.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

41.Studentscanusetheirownlaptopsbothinclassandathome.

42.Thelaptopprojectcosttheschoollessthan£500,000.

43.Parentsthinkpaying£2everyweekisverylowfortheirchild'slaptop.

44.Becauseofthelaptops,childrenwon'tcontinuetousetraditionallearningmaterials.

45.Withthehelpofthelaptops,studentscanstudybetterthanbefore.

B

Thisisabeautifulparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogototheparkafterwork.Someofthemgotothepark

everyday.Look!ThisisMr.Smith.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingthe

gameofhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.Someboysareplayingyo-yo.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyare

talking.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsintheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboats

withtheirfathersandmothers.Listen!Alotofbirdsaresinginginthetrees.Thisisreallyanicepark.Icomehereto

readEnglishafterschooleveryday.

Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage.

46.liketogotothepark.

A.ChildrenB.FathersandmothersC.LucyandLilyD.People

47.Mr.Smithis.

A.playinghide-and-seekB.playingyo-yo

C.issittingandwatchingthechildrenD.issinging

48.Whichoneisright?

A.LucyandLilyareplayinghide-and-seekwithotherchildren.

B.LucyandLilygototheparkonlyonSunday.

C.LucyandLilyaretalkingunderthetree.

D.LucyandLilylivefarfromthepark.

49.Thewritercan*tseeinthepark.

A.fishB.childrenC.womenD.men

50What'sthewriterdoing?

A.Heissinging.B.Heissittinginaboat.

C.He'splayingagame.D.He*swatchingthepeopleinthepark.

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It^nottrueatall.More

andmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitfor

money.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobewonderful一I'll

spendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.Fmgoingtosleepunderthestars.Ifll

beanicesport,andrilbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.

JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsell

themtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo,soTilhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearn

howtobuildhouses.

TrishAnderson,16

Fmgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.TilworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,

I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,so

thisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

Choosethebestchoiceaccording,tothepassage.

51.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_helpingothers.

A.schoolholidaysB.WeekdaysC.everymorningD.everyafternoon

52.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.TobreathethecleanmountainairB.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent

C.TosleepunderthestarsD.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps.

A.childreninpoorfamiliesB.workerswhobuildhouses

C.poorfamiliescan'taffordhousesD.buildhikingpaths

54.wantstobeateacher.

A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMooreC.TrishAndersonD.noneofthem

55.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.ReadingforlifeB.ASpecialHouseProgram

C.TheForestCentreD.YoungAmericanVolunteers

D

SPRINGRESTAURANT

Telephone:3324545

Address:EastRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.7:30am—2:30pmand5:00pm—9:00pm

Sat.7:30am一2:00pmand5:00pm■--9:30pm

Sun.11:00am-2:00pmand5:00pm-9:30pm

SCIENCEMUSEUM

Telephone:3351352

Address:GreenRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.9:00am一5:00pm(Tuesdayfree)

Sat.9:00am---6:00pm

SUNSHINESHOPPINGCENTER

Telephone:3374398

Address:PeaceRoad

Open:Mon.Wed.andFri.9:30am一5:30pin

Tues.Thurs.andSat.9:30am---9:00pm

HUATAIHOTEL

Telephone:3368432

Address:WestRoad

Coffeeshop:Mon.toFri.6:00am

Sat.andSun.7:00am

Mon.toWed.to10:00pm

Thurs.toSat.to11:00pm

Sun.to9:00pm.

56.YoudonothavetopaymoneyonTuesdayifyougoto.

A.SpringRestaurantB.ScienceMuseum

C.SunshineShoppingCenterD.HuataiHotel

57.Whatcan'tyoudoat3o'clockonSaturdayafternoon?

A.GotoSpringRestaurant.B.HavecoffeeinHuataiHotel.

C.VisitScienceMuseum.D.ShopinSunshineShoppingCenter.

58.Ifyouwanttodrinkcoffeeearlyonweekdaysyoucangoto.

A.PeaceRoadB.EastRoadC.WestRoadD.GreenRoad

59.Whichplaceisstillopenafter10:00pmonThursday?

A.SpringRestaurant.B.ScienceMuseum

C.SunshineShoppingCenter.D.HuataiHotel

60.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anovelB.aguidebookC.adictionaryD.asciencereport

七选五

E

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?61

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentat

NingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.

ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobin

China.Ibelievethere9remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”

“63About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,China

willhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhours

andtheticketfareisonly595yuan'"

“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.64Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisvery

safe.^^

“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批评）China.At

first.Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,Irealizedthattheyjustset

averyhighstandardforChina.65Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

F.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.

GShewillnevercometoChinaagain.

第三部分词句运用

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern

（A）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

66.Itisp_（礼貌的）toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.

67.Whenswimming,youshouldputs（安全）first.

68.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw（值得）avisit.

69.Couldyouplease1（借）meyourdictionary?

70.Pleaseacceptourbestw（祝愿）foryourexams.

（B）句型转换

71.Themovieisveryexciting.（改为感叹句）excitingmovie!

72.Heoftenwritesthewords"bestwishes^^attheendofhisletters.（改为被动语态）

Thewords"bestwishes,^____often___byhimattheendofhisletters.

73.Heissoenergeticthathecanbeourleader.（改为简单句）

Heisenergeticbeourleader.

74.“Haveyoufinishedthereport?"Iaskedhim.（改为间接引语）

Iaskedhimhadfinishedthereport.

75.Mike,youmustn'tshowoffbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.（改为祈使句）

Mike,offbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.

（C）Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofwords.必要时可以加一个单词

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot76earlyonemorningandwenttothe

marketaftershe77（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.She

wantedtobuymany78（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea79ofpeoplearound

afarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

“How80doesitcost?”awomanasked.

“Twodollarsakilo.”

“Oh,howcheapitis!”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John81(like)beefverymuch.Fdbetterbuysome

here.”

Whenshegot82withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

“Whatasillywoman!”saidMrKing.4€Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”

“Yourauntisveryrich,“saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney83her?Thenwe'llbeable

tobuyafridge."Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat84(say)whenthey

wereathisaunt'shouse-

“John,"Mr.Kingsaid,“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?v

“That'seasy,“thebovsaid85(happy).4tByeatingit!”

第四部分书面表达

86.VI.Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分)

每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以"WhatMakesMeaGood

Friend?”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.80词左右

WhatMakesMeaGoodFriend?

答案与解析

第一部分语言知识运用

I.Multiplechoice单项选择

ChoosethebestanswerfromA.B.C.Daccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.Please,becausethisisareadingroom.

A.quietB.tobequietC.bequietD.toquiet

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：请安静，因为这是个阅览室。本题考查祈使句。祈使句使用动词原形开头，表示状态使用动词

原形be,be动词后跟形容词quiet,故选Co

2.Justgostraightandleft.

A.goB.comeC.takeD.turn

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：就直走，然后向左转。本题考查动词辨析。go走；come来；take拿走；turn转。turnleft向左

转，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。

3.——Who'smaninablackhat?

——It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplaytennistogetherinourfreetime.

A.the;/B.a;theC.an;aD.a;/

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：--那个戴着黑色帽子的男人是谁？一是吉姆.布朗。我们经常在空余时间打网球。本题考查冠

词用法。上文man后面有限定性修饰词inablackhat故为特指，用定冠词。下文在表示球类运动前，一般

不用冠词。故选A。

4.1t,sreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：据报道国家主席习近平于3月22日到达莫斯科，对俄国进行为期3天的访问。本题考查地点

介词及时间介词的用法。Arrive不及物动词，arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点，arriveinMoscow到达莫

斯科这个城市；on作为时间介词后加日期，星期等，故选B。

5.—What'syourplanfbrthisweekend?

—Wetoraisemoneyforthehomelesspeople.

A.helpB.helpedC.willhelpD.werehelping

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：一这周末你有什么计划？一我们将去帮助为无家可归的人筹集钱。本题考查一般将来时，根据

thisweekend这周末，可知谓语动词要用一般将来，故选C。

6.myfriendsIaminterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两

者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…，句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not

only;butalso不但…而且主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。

7.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesebyalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.

A.speaksB.isspokenC.speakD.isspeaking

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大多数的人说”。本题考查被动语态。主语Chinese与谓语speak

之间为被动，用bedone,故选B。

8.—excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一你做了多么优秀的工作啊！一你那样说真好。本题考查感叹句。感叹句由how、what引出。

How后跟被强调的形容词、副词，what后被强调的名词、名词短语。Excellentwork是名词短语，用what

出感句。Work不可数名词，前不加不定冠词。故选A。

［点睛］感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用“what"和“how”引导,“what"和"how”

与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序.

一、由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不

定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).

如:Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!

二、由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为”多么,用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,

则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).

如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！

9.Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：当你刷牙的时候请关掉水。本题考查动词短语。turndown拒绝；把声音关小；lumoff关掉；

turnon打开；turnup把声音开大；出现。根据句意可知，刷牙的时候应把水关掉，这样可以节省水。故选

Bo

lO.TheactionmovieFast&Furious7madeahitandpeoplehaveseenitbynow.

A.fourmillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.fourmillionsof

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］动作电影《速度与激情7》大获成功，到目前为止已有几百万人看过了。本题考查基数词的表达。基

数词+million+名词复数；millions+of+名词复数，数百万的，故选C。

11.I'mlookingforajobcanmakemedevelopmycreativetalentstothefull.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我正在找一份工作，这份工作能把我的创造才能发展到极致。本题考查定语从句。先行词ajob,

在从句中做主语，所以需要一个关系代词，ajob是物，故选B。

［点睛］定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区分技巧：

教大家一个简单好用的方法“补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所

作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：

Doyoustillrememberthefactorywevisitedlastmonth?

我们把从句补充完整为wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾

语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。

Shanghaiistheplacehewasborn.

把从句补充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace),这个句子里的theplace作地点状语，所以可以

判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词whereo

解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。

12.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

一Aone-wayticket$6,andyoucananother$4foraround-trip.

A.costs;payB.takes;costC.pays;spendD.costs;spend

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］:句意：--去中心公园的票多少钱？一单程票40美元，你可以再付20美元要一个往返的票。本题考

查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人经常与on连用；pay花费，主语是人，经常与for连用；cost花费，

主语是物。take花费,常构成，Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Aone-wayticket主语是物，所以要用cost.第

二个空，与for连用要用pay.故选A.

［点睛］spend、take、cost与pay的辨析

spend可以用来花钱，也可以用来花时间，句型：sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth/(in)doingsth.；Hespends

2hoursinreadingveryday.他每天花两小时阅读

take的主语通常是事情，也就是说，事情花了人的时间，句型：sth.takesb.+时间,如果是“做什么事情”

花费了时间，则常用近作形式主语，句型：Ittakesb.+时间+todo…；

Arrivingtheretookthem5hours.到那里花了他们5个小时。=Ittookthem5hourstoarrivethere.

cost的主语是“商品、服务”，也就是东西花人钱，也可以是花时间和力气，句型：sth.costsb.+时间/金

钱/力气；

Thenewdresscostme90yuan.这件新裙子，花了我90元。

pay意为支付，就是付钱，宾语通常是钱，常用介词for表示“为”什么而支付，句型：sb.pay金钱+for

+事物；

Hepayed90yuanforthenewdress.他为新裙子付了90元。

13.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,butIdon'twanttolosethefriend.

A.Whydidyoufight?B.Youcouldmakeanewfriend.

C.Youareabadchild.1).Youshouldcallhimandexplain.

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：---我和我最好的朋友吵架了，但我不想失去这个朋友。-你可以打电话给他解释下。本题考查

情景交际。Whydidyoufight?你们为什么吵架；Youcouldmakeanewfriend.你可以交一个新朋友；Youare

abadchild.你是个坏孩子；Youshouldcallhimandexplain.你可以打电话给他解释下，根据情景及选项意思，

故选Do

14.—You'dbetternoteatsalt.It?sbadforyourhealth.

—Thanksforyouradvice.

A.manytooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一你最好不要吃太多的盐。它对你的健康有害。一谢谢你的建议。本题考查形容词、副词的用

法。Many+可数名词复数；much+不可数名词；too副词，在这里修饰形容词toomany\much,太多，salt是

不可数名词，故选C。

15.—Didtheradiosay?

—Yes,fromHunan.

A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefrom

C.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom

【答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：-收音机有说坏大米来自哪里吗？-说了，来自湖南。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为

陈述语序，所以c、D错误，根据回答可知问的是地点，故选B。

［点睛］初中英语宾语从句的考点之引导词

1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，其中that本身无意义，只起引导连接作用，可省略。Eg：Hesaysthat

hisfatherhasgoneabroad.

2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用whether或if来引导从句，意为“是否”。

Eg：rmnotsureifYwhetherheisagooddoctor.

3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从