湖北省武汉市江夏一中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

湖北省武汉市江夏一中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?---maybeatmidnightagain.A．howlonghasheworked B．whydoeshestayupsolateC．ifheisbusystudying D．whenhestoppedworking2、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A．and;is B．aswellas;areC．with;are D．and;are3、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．aregoing4、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．getting5、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried6、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A．WithpleasureB．OkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind7、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．cardwarn B．methodalthough C．loudshout8、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．What9、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern10、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A．Nevermind B．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcome D．Don'tmentionitⅡ.完形填空11、III．完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Thirteenyearsago,mysister,averybeautifulgirl,wasborn.1,wewerelatertoldthatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthspremature（早产的）,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof2youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’relosingsomethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveushope.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwaswhenreality（现实）hit.Wehadno3.Iamfromasmalltownwithsmallhospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’thaveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing4eachtime.Acaseworkerwasdoingherbest.It’s5thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto6ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficetotryagain.Asshewalkedout.Feeling7again,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He8herabagofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyinneed,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelooked9atherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookeduptothankhim,hewasgone.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobefound.ThankstotheguythatIwill10know,wecouldtakethatbeautifulbabygirlhome,andcelebrateher13thbirthdayyesterday.Iamthankfultothismanandfeelthathisactofkindnessshouldbesharedwitheveryone.1．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore2．A．hobbyB．friendshipC．feelingD．habit3．A．carB．hospitalC．moneyD．house4．A．madeupB．setupC．cameupD．gaveup5．A．sadB．necessaryC．impossibleD．interesting6．A．saveB．visitC．buyD．protect7．A．satisfiedB．movedC．disappointedD．interested8．A．askedB．handedC．paidD．borrowed9．A．upB．downC．withD．in10．A．evenB．stillC．neverD．almostⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father,heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，outsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps,makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1．WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A．Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B．Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C．Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D．IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisWrong?A．Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B．Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C．TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D．Withoutthespecialcoins,he’llprobablybeforgotten.3．Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A．stillbeingthere.B．Becomingmoreserious.C．Beingindanger.D．Goneforalongtime.4．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B．TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C．ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.B14、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1．Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Trytokeepawake.B．Trytosleepalongertime.C．Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D．Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2．Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A．wokeuplaterB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．couldnotsleepwell3．Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A．Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B．Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.C15、Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A．OrdinaryB．ValuableC．PerfectD．Difficult2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B．Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C．Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D．Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B．Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C．ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D．Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.4．Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FromZerotoSkatingHeroB．TheDreamofaSkater,WuC．PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD．RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarD16、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）1．Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A．Weshouldtrytofinditout.B．Weshouldaskothers.C．Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D．Weshouldsitthereworrying.2．Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A．Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B．WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C．WhenIfinishmyhomework.D．Whenwe'reworriedaboutgrades.3．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goover”inthepassage?A．翻滚B．复习C．转向D．越过4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafight?A．Iwillmakeanewfriend.B．Idon’twanttotalktohimorheranymore.C．IwillhaveanotherfightD．Iwillinvitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveE17、LordandLadyDuncanLiveinBuckinghamHouse.Theyhavetoldthepolicethatavaluablestatuehasbeenstolen.Thepolicehavenotbeenabletosolvethecrime,sotheyhaveaskedHolmesandWatsontohelp.Holmes:LordDuncan,canyoutellmewhathappened?LordDuncan:Wereturnedfromthepartyatmidnightandaswedroveuptothehouse,thealarmstartedringing.Ijumpedoutofthecarandwenttoinvestigate(调查).Aperson,justalittleshorterthanme,ranpastcarryingalargebag.Holmes:Howtallareyou?LordDuncan:Iam1.8metrestall.Holmes:Whathappenednext?LordDuncan:Asthepersonranpastme,Ihitoutwithmyumbrella.Thepersonfelltothegroundbutgotupandranawayintothenight.Ithappenedsoquickly.Holmes:LadyDuncan,youmusthavehurtthethief.Dr.Watson,pleasetestthebloodthatIfoundonthesebrokenglasseswhichwereleftbehind.Watson:Holmes,Ihavemadeadrawingoffootprintsfoundoutsidethebrokenwindow.Itlooksasifourthiefwaswearinghighheels(鞋跟).Bytheway,thebloodsamplebelongstoBloodTypeO.Holmes:Wehavefivesuspects.Whichonedoyouthinkisthethief?Profilesofthesuspects:Suspect1:thegardener,male,47yearsold,1.8m,blackhair,withabeard,BloodTypeASuspect2:thebutler(管家),male,30yearsold,1.68m,brownhair,withascar,BloodTypeOSuspect3:thecook,female,32yearsold,1.75m,redhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect4:thecleaner,female,86yearsold,1.75m,blondhair,withglasses,BloodTypeOSuspect5:thedriver,male,38yearsold,1.75m,brownhair,withabeard,BloodTypeOCanyouusethecluestodecidewhostolethestatue?(《选自初中英语读本》)1．WhohasaskedHolmestohelpsolvethecrime?A．LordDuncan.B．Thepolice.C．LadyDuncan.D．Dr.Watson.2．LordandLadyDuncanwenttotheparty.A．bycarB．bybicycleC．onfootD．bybus3．Whichofthefollowingwashelpfulforsolvingthecase?A．Thealarmstartedringing.B．Thethiefjumpedoutofthecar.C．Thethiefleftfootprintsandbloodbehind.D．Thethiefwasknockedoverbytheumbrella.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．LordandLadyDuncanreturnedfromthepartyverylate.B．Thethiefprobablygothisorherglassesbroken.C．LadyDuncanprobablyhurtthethiefwithherumbrella.D．ThethiefwasjustalittleshorterthanLadyDuncan.5．Whodoyouthinkthemostprobablystolethestatue?A．Thebutler.B．ThecookC．Thecleaner.D．Thedriver.F18、MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds（智力）,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyouandyourfriends?1．Childrenlikewa