重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力测试。第一节根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）得分根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．No,Idon't. B．Yes,sure. C．Iamcleaningmyroom.2．A．White. B．Aclock. C．It'syours.3．A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．You'dbetternot. C．It'stoobad.4．A．Onthesofa. B．It'saschoolbag. C．InOctober.5．A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.6．A．Thanksalot. B．That'sallright. C．I'msorrytohearthat.阅卷人二、听力测试。第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）得分7．How'stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It'sfun. B．It'seasy. C．It'scool.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.阅卷人三、听力测试。第三节根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）得分听录音，回答问题。13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Haveenoughsleep.听录音，回答问题。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.16．Whydidn'tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.阅卷人四、听力测试。第四节根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）得分根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink.C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum'swebsite.B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.阅卷人五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）得分21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstoreB．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreisD．howfaristhenearestbookstore22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey____free,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．are C．willbe D．havebeen23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard____againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus____.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxedC．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis____.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroad____verysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．wasbuilt D．builds26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces____youhaveahealthcode（健康码）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because27．Beijing,____capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Hefound____difficult____Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearnC．that,learn D．that,tolearn29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake____him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby____,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcryingC．tostoptocry D．stoptocry阅卷人六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines31．,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent32．.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery33．.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing34．.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours35．,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe36．stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagain.Theexpertgavehis37．tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:"Forrestartingonegenerator:$5,000."Themanagerwasvery38．."Fivethousanddollars!"heshouted."Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It'stoomuchmoney!Iwon'tpayforit!"Theexperttookthebillbackand39．itslightly.Nowitsaid:"Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing40．tohit:$4,999."31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．why阅卷人七、阅读理解。（共35分）得分阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Dr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(变质的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it'scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探测器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回应)toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(气味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis'selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad."Itdoesn'tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan'tthink."explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence"allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone"inParagraph2?A．It'snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon'tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis'selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses.B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(过程)issimilartohumannoses.D．Itcan'ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Thousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激励)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探测任务)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China'sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina'swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(卫星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China'smoonexplorationmissions—theChang'eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang'e4tothemoon'sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang'eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina'sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan'sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon.B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted.D．ThedevelopmentofChina'sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes"Theredplanet"inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina'sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China'sfutureplansforexploration.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Ben,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy'sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn'twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聋哑人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手势)of"Iloveyou"asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn'tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim."Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum."Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren'sseats.OnlyBen'sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(忧郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,"pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Ben'smothermadeagestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers."Pleaseexplainyourmother'swordstous,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,"Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?""OnlybecauseIloveyou,"themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn'tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseshecouldn'thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn'thavenewclothes.D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress"Iloveyou"?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben'smother.C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben'sheadteacher.51．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben'ssadness. B．Aparents'meeting.C．Ben'sheadteacher. D．Mother'slove.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案①Anger（生气）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento"stopcrying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout."It'smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（种子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）____.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongB．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenD．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby____.A．stoppingthemfromexpressingB．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren'sanger.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders'eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"vivid"?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words.D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.阅卷人八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）得分阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallaroundtheworld.C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.Becausetheyareaffordable(买得起的).F.However,ithaschangednow.G.No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:60．What'stheDayfor?A:61．Inthepast,"madeinChina"justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.62．B:Iagree,Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.63．B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!64．阅卷人九、任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）得分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer."Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu'sparents'lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐赠).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,"JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?阅卷人十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）得分69．老师和学生们都不会放弃这次机会。（完成译句）Neithertheteachernorthestudentswillthechance.70．Tom没有他姐姐友好。（完成译句）Tomisn'tfriendlyhissister.71．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）Thismonth,I'llgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.72．突然李吉走进来说有新鲜事要告诉同学们。（完成译句）SuddenlyLiJicameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.73．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）thenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.阅卷人十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）得分短文填空。Anewguideline(指导方针)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24,2021hashelpedmanychildrenenjoymorefreetime74．before.Theguidelinecallsforreducing(减少)homework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(规范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomework75．.Itshouldtakenomorethanninety76．forjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.MorethanthreequartersofchildreninChinesecities77．Grade1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses(私人辅导课程),GlobalTimesreported."Parentsare78．thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometrainingschoolshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents'worriesto79．money,"saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity."Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安抚)theworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.""Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincethereare80．exams,"saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearise."Schools81．improvetheireducationquality;takethemainresponsibilityforstudents'educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,"Chuadded.阅卷人十二、书面表达。（满分20分）得分82．你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水。内容包括：1.节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存；2.现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象……等；3.措施：如：节约每一滴水，……具体要求：1.所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．C【解析】【听力原文】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

2.Whatcoloristhesweater?

3.Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

4.Whenisyourbirthday?

5.Howareyou?6.Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.

【分析】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？

2.Whatcoloristhesweater?毛衣是什么颜色的？

3.Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.对不起，我打破了你的茶杯。

4.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？

5.Howareyou?你好吗？

6.Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.吉姆从自行车上摔下来受伤了。

【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。1．句意：请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？A：No,Idon't.不，我没有。B：Yes,sure.好的，当然可以。C：Iamcleaningmyroom.我正在打扫我的房间。问句是表示请求的句子，肯定回答通常为：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I'dloveto.所以选项B符合语境。故选B。2．句意：毛衣是什么颜色的？A：White.白色的。B：Aclock.一只钟。C：It'syours.那是你的。问句询问颜色，答案应该是表示颜色的词。故选A。3．句意：对不起，我打破了你的茶杯。A：Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。B：You'dbetternot.你最好不要。C：It'stoobad.那太糟糕了。对别人道歉的回答，应该是"没关系"。故选A。4．句意：你的生日是什么时候？A：Onthesofa.在沙发上。B：It'saschoolbag.那是书包。C：InOctober.在十月。问句询问什么时候，应该回答时间。故选C。5．句意：你好吗？A：Allright.好的。B：Fine,thanks.很好，谢谢。C：IamJim.我是吉姆。选项B符合语境，故选B。6．句意：吉姆从自行车上摔下来受伤了。A：Thanksalot.非常感谢。B：That'sallright.不用谢；没关系。C：I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过。当听到别人的不幸的消息时应该表达难过和遗憾之情，故选C。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,uncleJoe!How'sitgoinginToronto?M:Great!Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.

【分析】句意：多伦多天气怎么样？根据句子Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver."我们在冰河上滑冰玩得很开心。"可知天气很冷。故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthefirsttraintoHangzhou?M:Thefirsttrainleavesat7:10.Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.

【分析】句意：如果你想赶上第一班火车的话，你应该什么时候到达火车站？根据Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00."但是你得在七点之前报到。"可知应该在七点之前到达火车站。故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。注意短语checkin的理解。9．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?M:Mmm...Letmecheck.Yes,westillhavesome.Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?W:Red.

【分析】句意：这个对话很可能在哪里进行的？根据Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?和Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?可知，这是在商店买鞋子的情景。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先看问题和选项内容，然后有目的地去听，听时注意抓住关键的词句。10．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Alice.Doyoulikemusic?W:Yes,it'smyfavorite.It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.

【分析】句意：艾丽斯为什么喜欢音乐？根据It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.可知，她认为音乐有趣且使人放松，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先看问句和选项内容，听时抓住关键词interesting。11．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.W:Soundsgood.

【分析】句意：放学后他们打算做什么？根据Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.可知他们打算打篮球，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词basketball。12．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.M:Yeah,peoplesurechange.Nickismuchtallerthanme.

【分析】句意：谁是这三个中最高的？根据Hey,Jim.You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.可知Jim比Ben高，又根据Nickismuchtallerthanme.可知Nick比Jim高，所以Nick是这三个中最高的，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后有目的地去听，听时抓住关键词以及上下文的理解。【答案】13．A14．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?M:Eversincelastnight.W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?M:Oh,I'mpreparingformyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.

【分析】文章大意：迈克头疼去看医生，迈克告诉医生体温还行，这周正在为期末考试做准备，已经熬夜了四天。医生建议迈克好好休息，要有充足的睡眠。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，选出正确选项。注意整个语境的理解。13．句意：这两个说话人之间很可能是什么关系？根据Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.以及整个语境可知这是病人去看医生。故选A。14．句意：这位妇女建议这个男人做什么？根据Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.可知医生建议迈克好好休息，要有充足的睡眠。故选C。【答案】15．B16．A【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】Boysandgirls,pleasestaytogether.Let'shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsonthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanlookingateverything,becausewewon'tcomeback.Thenwe'llgoupstairstothesecondfloor.AfterwearriveattheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom,pleasereadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventionsaswell.Whileyoulookattheseinventions,think