2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03（苏州卷）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（苏州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,aroommate(室友)ofmineaskedmeforhelp.He1abottleofcolaoutofhisbag.“Icouldn’topenit.”hesaid.Iopenedit2himquiteeasily,andhethankedme.Oneweeklater,westartedtogetmilitarytraining(军训).Wehadtogather(集合)at5:30a.m.everyday.One3morning,Iwasstillsleepingat5:20.Thatroommateof4wokemeup.Bothofuswerenotlateforthatday’straining.I5thankedhim.Ifeltverygreattolivewithhim.Ihada6withthatroommatethatday.Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustroommates,weweregoodfriends,Iadded,“wedidn’thavetomindour‘please’and‘thanks’somucharoundeachother.”Hethoughtaboutmywordsandsaidyes.Overthenextthreeyears,wehelpedeachotherquiteoften,butwe7saidthankyou.Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeonehelpsme.ButIwasoftentoo8tosaythankyououtloud.However,myopinionaboutthankschanged9Istartedtowork.Ilearnedfrommyworkthatathankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant.SayingthanksletstheothersideknowthatI’mthankful.Italsomakestheofficealovelier10.Thanksisawonderfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.1．A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave2．A．in B．on C．with D．for3．A．empty B．early C．helpful D．personal4．A．hers B．yours C．theirs D．mine5．A．really B．regularly C．sadly D．suddenly6．A．plan B．fight C．chat D．chance7．A．also B．hardly C．almost D．mainly8．A．confident B．shy C．careless D．helpful9．A．before B．if C．because D．after10．A．village B．member C．place D．address第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouhavefashionanxiety(时尚焦虑)?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Checksomeanswersofteenagersfromdifferentclassesinourschool.Idon’thavefashionanxiety.Ithinkpeoplehavetherighttochoosewhattheywear.Nomatterifwelikesomeone’slookornot,we’dbetternotjudgeit.Nowadays,youngpeoplewearcoolclothestolookgoodorexpresstheirpersonalities.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytomakeagoodimpression(印象).WhenIchooseclothes,Ialsoprefersomethingfashionable.IttellspeoplethatIcareaboutmyimage.—MaMiyang,14,fromClass1,Grade7Ihavefashionanxiety.Forexample,whenIseemyfriendXuJingjingwhowearsniceclotheswithbrandlogos(品牌标志),Idon’thavethecouragetolookather.SheissofashionablethatIfeellikesheisgoingtosingasongatanysecond.Butthisdoesn’tmakemeworriedtoomuch.Istillprefertobuyclotheswithgoodvalue.Beingcomfortableisthemostimportantthing.—LiuJiawei,14,fromClass4,Grade8Ilovefashion.Butmyfashionsenseisalittlemoretraditionalandold-fashioned,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbelaughedatbecauseoftheirclothes,norshouldtheybeashamedofit,becauseeveryoneisone-of-a-kind—theyarespecialintheirownway.—YinPeixin,11,fromClass12,Grade911．WhatkindofclothesdoesMaMiyangusuallybuy?A．Cheapclothes. B．Fashionableclothes.C．Clotheswithtraditionalstyle. D．Clotheswithpricylogos.12．Whothinkspeopleshouldn’tbemadefunofbecauseoftheirclothes?A．MaMiyang. B．XuJingjing. C．LiuJiawei. D．YinPeixin.13．Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencenewspaper. D．Inaschoolmagazine.BTheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itofferspeopleamodernandrelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’slargestandmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryiscalled“theforestofknowledge”becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Thereareoversevenmillionbooksintheundergroundintelligentstacks(书库).Robotscantakethebookstothereadingareawithin15minutes.Withtheassistanceofrobots,peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinTongzhouDistrict.“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagoodoutdoorspaceforchildreninthelibrary.Forchildren,readinginsuchabeautifullibraryisreallyinteresting.It’saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning.”shesaid.Towelcomethereaders,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-upexperience,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.Also,it’llgivenewbornbabiessomegiftstoencouragelife-longlearning,includingareader’scard,abook,andareadinglist.14．WhendidtheBeijingLibraryopen?

.A．OnJanuary27th,2024. B．OnDecember15th,2023.C．OnFebruary20th,2024. D．OnDecember27th,2023.15．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingLibrary?A．Ithasthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.B．Itoffersvisitorsarelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.C．Itispopularwithchildrenforitsforest-likereadingrooms.D．ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordfbritsintelligentsystem.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistance”meaninParagraph3?A．Click. B．Trade. C．Help. D．Magic.17．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutMs.Cheng?A．Sheworksinthelibrary.B．Shespeakshighlyofthelibrary.C．Shelikesreadinginindoorspace.D．Shealwaystakesherchildtothelibrary.CHaveyouevergotyourlunch,butnotknownwheretosit?Youdon’twanttositalone.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyousitwiththem.Tosolvetheproblem,NatalieHampton,16,madeanappcalledSitWithUs.Itmakesfindingfriendsintheschoolcanteen(食堂)veryeasy,NatalieisfromShermanOaks,California,US.ThefreeappwentonlineonSep.9.Studentscansignupas“ambassadors”(大使)foraclub.Thentheycanpostopenluncheventstoinviteotherstojoinin.Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneherwholeseventhgradeyear.Theexperiencemadeherfeelsadandshewasevenbullied(欺负).Shechangedschoolsbecauseofthat.Peoplemaywanttoknowwhyyoudon’tjustasktositdown.Nataliesaidtheappstopskidsfrombeingrejectedinfrontofothers.“Thiswayit’sveryprivate.It’sthroughthephone.Nooneelsehastoknow.Andyouknowthatyou’renotgoingtothetable.”ShetoldNPR.Sofar,theappworkswell.“Ihadmyfirstclubmeeting,andeveryonewasveryexcited.Peoplearealreadypostingopenlunchesatmyschools.SoI’mveryexcited.”NatalietoldNPR.18．NatalieHamptonmadeanapptosolvetheproblemof________.A．havingnoideawhentohavelunchB．havingnofriendstogooutwithC．feelinglonelywithoutfriendsatschoolD．havingnofriendstohavelunchwith19．NatalieHamptononcechangedherschoolbecause________.A．sheateherlunchaloneforayearandwasbulliedB．shedidn’tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteenC．shewasnotwelcomedinherschoolD．shehasmorefriendsinthenewschool20．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．wecangetfreelunchatschoolwiththeappB．wecansharethelunchpicturesontheappC．weneedtopaysomemoneytousetheappD．wecaneasilyfindsomeonetositwithduringlunchtime21．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeNatalieHamptonmost?A．Brave. B．Creative. C．Kind. D．Polite.D①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.The“pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenapopularthingtheseyears.Youcanfindeverythingyouwanttoknowonline.②Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industry(产业)developingsoquickly?First,it’sbecauseoftheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(号)canbuy“pay-for-knowledge”products(产品).Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulandunknowninformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.④However,“pay-for-knowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”Itsoundslikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,manybuyersbuythemjustforshowingoff.⑤Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.22．The“pay-for-knowledge”industryisdevelopingquicklyNOTbecause________.A．peopletodaydon’twanttomissinformationB．thetraditionaleducationsystem(系统)doesn’tworkC．today’sjobmarketneedspeopletobemoreskilledD．thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonestoday23．Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A．makinglotsofmoney B．gettingmuchinformationC．causingafewproblems D．enjoyingself-growth24．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．25．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A．LearnknowledgebyourselvesonlineB．Howtobuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsC．Stoptyinganyofthe“pay-for-knowledge”productsD．Choose“pay-for-knowledge”productsproperly第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.26There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.Advantagesoffastfood27Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.28Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients.29FastfoodmaycauseoverweightintheAmericanpopulation.30Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.A．Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B．Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C．Fruitandvegetablesareincreasinglyofferedinfastfood.D．Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E．Allinall,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.F．Themostobviousadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G．Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Dr.Bethune(白求恩)wasa(加拿大)doctorwhoworkedinChinaformanyyears.32．We’dbetterreadthe(评论)aboutthisbookbeforereading.Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.33．Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.34．Thebeautifulwhiteswanusedtobethe(丑陋的)duckwehaveeverseen.35．It’snothealthyforkidstogotoschoolonanemptys.36．Thenoisemadesleepi,soIgotupandreadthebookTheSecretGarden.37．—Ineedthereporttomorrowmorning,Jack!—Don’tworry,Mr.Smith.Iwon’tgouI’mgoodandreadytonight.38．LangPingisoneofthemostfamousvolleyballcintheworld.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。oneof

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takepityonBelieveitornot,floodisthedeadliest(最致命的)typeofnaturaldisaster.Usually,itiscausedbylastingheavyrain.Afloodcan39thousandsofbuildings.Moreover,anumberofpeoplelosttheirfamilymembersinthedisaster.Wereally40thosevictimsbecausewecandonothingtostopthefloodsfromhappening.Butisthattrue?41,somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystoreducethepossibilityofafloodhappeningagain.A“spongecity”(海绵城市)isacitywithanature-friendlywaytopreventagainstfloods.Justasaspongecanabsorbwater,aspongecitycandealwithheavyrain.Wuhanis42China’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity’sareareachedthestandardofaspongecity.Peoplealsocreatedraingardens,whicharegrasslandstocollectandabsorbwater.Allinall,whenitrains43,thesefacilitiescanholdrainwater.So,therewillbelessflooding.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)HaveyoueverheardofCottonWaddingpaintings?They44(be)akindofartthatbeganalongtimeagointheMingDynasty.Theyaremade45simplematerialssuchascottonandpigments(颜料)withglue.However,making46(they)isnoteasy.Itneedsa16-stepprocessand47(take)time.Aftersomepreparations,artistsusethematerialstoshapethecottonintolotsof48(form).Inthisway,theymakethepictureshave493Dlook.Thesepaintingsmakeflowersandbirdslookveryreal.Whenyoulookclosely,youcanseehow50(careful)theyaremade.Thepaintingshavemanywonderfuldetails(细节),liketrees,rivers,andanimals.Ifyougototheplacewheretheartistsmakethesepaintings,youcanseemanydifferentand51(beauty)ones.Theyareeitherintheframes(框)ofthewall52onfansthatlookveryold-fashioned.Eachpaintingtellsastoryaboutwhat’s53(happen)now,showingthatthisartisstilllovedandbeingmadeinnewways.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon（共同的）.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthedifferencesbetweenthemsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballet（芭蕾）lesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Wouldyouliketobemeforaday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn`tdare（敢）tohandinherwork.Atthesametime,Gracewasstruggling（挣扎）intheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretired.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.54．WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?55．HowdidthetwinsbehaveintheirlessonsthatSaturday?56．Ifyouhavethechance,wouldyouliketobesomeoneelseforaday?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员CommunistYouthLeaguemember选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。理想远大热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……品质优秀善良诚实；举止文明，……学业优良成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……能力超强组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。注意：1.词数90词左右。

文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearchairperson,

IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．D5．A6．C7．B8．B9．D10．C【导语】本文介绍了作者对于对别人表达感谢一开始有些尴尬和不愿意听到别人说谢谢。但后来开始工作之后，对于别人表达感谢的态度就转变了。他认为感谢是有力量的文字，我们应该对别人表达感谢。1．句意：他从包里拿出来一瓶可乐。took带走；carried拿；bought买；gave给。根据“He…abottleofcolaoutofhisbag”可知，此处指他从包里“拿出”一瓶可乐，takesth.out“把某物拿出来”符合语境。故选A。2．句意：我很轻松地为他打开了，他感谢了我。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据上文对方从包里拿出一瓶可乐跟作者说他打不开可知，此处指作者为他打开可乐瓶，opensth.forsb.“为某人打开某物”符合语境。故选D。3．句意：一天清晨，我5点20分还在睡觉。empty空的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据“Wehadtogatherat5:30a.m.”可知，此处指“清晨”，应用“earlymorning”表达。故选B。4．句意：我的室友把我吵醒了。hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据文章开头“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,aroommateofmineaskedmeforhelp.”可知，全文描述的是作者和室友之间发生的事，此处是指“我的室友”，应用作者第一人称身份“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，aroommateofmine“我的室友”符合语境。故选D。5．句意：我真心很感谢他。really真正地；regularly有规律地；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地。根据“Bothofuswerenotlateforthatday’straining.”因室友叫醒了作者，他们两人的训练才没有迟到，可推测此处作者是“真心地”感谢对方。故选A。6．句意：那天我和室友聊了聊。plan计划；fight打架；chat聊天；chance机会。根据后文“Isaidthat…”可以，此处是指两人谈了话。故选C。7．句意：接下来的三年里，我们经常互相帮助，但我们很少说谢谢。also也；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；mainly主要地。根据“Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustroommates…Hethoughtaboutmywordsandsaidyes.”作者认为好朋友之间不需要说“请”和“谢谢”的这一想法得到了室友的同意，可推测此处是指他们两人之间“几乎没有”说过谢谢。故选B。8．句意：但我常常太害羞，不敢大声说谢谢。confident自信的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“…saythankyououtloud”可知，此处指作者不好意思大声说出来，可推测作者“很害羞”，应用shy表示“害羞的”。故选B。9．句意：然而，在我开始工作后，我对感谢的看法发生了变化。before在……之前；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据前文作者认为和好朋友之间不需要说感谢及“Ilearnedfrommyworkthatathankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant.”可知，此处指“在工作后”作者认为说感谢很重要。故选D。10．句意：它也使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。village乡村；member成员；place地方；address地址。根据“…athankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoatalk,butitisimportant.SayingthanksletstheothersideknowthatI’mthankful.”在职场中表达感谢可以让对方知道我们的感激之情，可推测此处是指这样可以使办公室成为一个更迷人的地方。故选C。11．B12．D13．D【导语】本文是三位学生讲述自己对时尚焦虑的看法。11．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenIchooseclothes,Ialsoprefersomethingfashionable…MaMiyang”可知，马米扬通常买时髦的衣服。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文中“Theyshouldn’tbelaughedatbecauseoftheirclothes,…YinPeixin”可知，尹培新认为人们不应该因为他们的衣服而被取笑。故选D。13．推理判断题。本文是三位学生讲述自己对时尚焦虑的看法；可知，我们可能在学校杂志上看到这段文章。故选D。14．D15．B16．C17．B【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。14．细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选B。16．词句猜测题。根据“peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.”可知，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己去搜索，由此处指在机器人的帮助下；“assistance”意为“帮助”。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibrary...It’saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故选B。18．D19．A20．D21．B【导语】本文讲述了NatalieHampton总是一个人吃饭，甚至被人欺负，为了解决这个问题，她做了一个程序，得到了很好的效果。18．细节理解题。根据“Haveyouevergotyourlunch,butnotknownwheretosit?Youdon’twanttositalone.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyousitwiththem.”可知，NatalieHampton做了一个app，解决没有朋友一起吃午饭的问题。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneherwholeseventhgradeyear.Theexperiencemadeherfeelsadandshewasevenbullied(欺负).”可知，因为她独自吃了一年的午餐，还被欺负。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Sofar,theappworkswell.‘Ihadmyfirstclubmeeting,andeveryonewasveryexcited.Peoplearealreadypostingopenlunchesatmyschools.SoI’mveryexcited.’NatalietoldNPR.”可知，午餐时间，我们很容易找到可以坐在一起的人。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Tosolvetheproblem,NatalieHampton,16,madeanappcalledSitWithUs.”可知，NatalieHampton是一个有创造力的人。故选B。22．B23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了“知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。22．细节理解题。根据“First,it’sbecauseoftheInternet...Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation...What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，它的发展是基于互联网的；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，如今的就业市场需要学习新技能，这也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习，不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据“Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.”可知，这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法，所以lucrative表示“获利的，赚钱的”，与“makinglotsofmoney”意思相近，故选A。24．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②——分③④——总⑤，故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据“The‘Pay-for-knowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.”可知，“知识付费”虽然有很多优势，但也要慎重选择，选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”符合题意。故选D。26．G27．F28．B29．D30．E【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐的优缺点。26．根据上文“Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.”和下文“There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.”可知，此处提到了许多人没有时间吃家里做的菜，并且各地都有很多快餐店。选项G“由于我们马不停蹄的现代生活方式，快餐几乎在任何地方都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选G。27．根据小标题“Advantagesoffastfood”和下文“Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.”可知，此处讲的是快餐节省时间的优点。选项F“快餐最明显的优点是节省时间。”符合语境，故选F。28．根据下文“Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.”可知，此处讲的是快餐价格便宜。选项B“它通常比其他种类的餐馆食物便宜。”符合语境，故选B。29．根据下文“FastfoodmaycauseoverweightintheAmericanpopulation.”可知，此处讲的是快餐可能会导致人们超重。选项D“快餐可能会使人们比以前胖得多。”符合语境，故选D。30．根据下文“Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.”可知，此处在总结全文。选项E“总而言之，快餐有利也有弊。”符合语境，故选E。31．Canadian【详解】句意：白求恩医生是一位在中国工作多年的加拿大医生。Canada“加拿大”，名词，空处修饰名词doctor用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。32．reviews【详解】句意：我们最好在阅读之前先看一下关于这本书的评论。我认为它们对你有用。“评论”为review，根据“Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填reviews。33．spare【详解】句意：请和我们一起住。我们有空房间给你。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spare“多余的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填spare。34．ugliest【详解】句意：美丽的白天鹅曾经是我们见过的最丑的鸭子。根据“bethe...duck”和汉语提示可知，此处是最丑的鸭子，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，空处需填形容词最高级，ugliest“丑陋的”形容词最高级。故填ugliest。35．(s)tomach【详解】句意：孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’snothealthyforkidstogotoschoolonanempty...”及首字母提示可知，应该是stomach“腹部、胃”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词stomach。故填(s)tomach。36．(i)mpossible【详解】句意：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床读了《秘密花园》这本书。根据首字母提示以及“soIgotupandreadthebook”可知，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，作宾补。故填(i)mpossible。37．(u)ntil【详解】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“Ineedthereporttomorrowmorning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。38．(c)oaches【详解】句意：郎平是世界上最著名的排球教练之一。根据“LangPingisoneofthemostfamousvolleyball”和所给首字母可知，郎平是排球教练，“教练”coach，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用coach的复数形式。故填(c)oaches。39．washaway40．takepityon41．Infact42．oneof43．heavily【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。39．句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“Afloodcan...thousandsofbuildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，washaway“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填washaway。40．句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“thosevictims”可知是同情受害者，takepityon“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填takepityon。41．句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“Butisthattrue...somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativeways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，infact“事实上”符合语境。故填Infact。42．句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，oneof…“……之一”。故填oneof。43．句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“whenitrains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。44．are/were45．of46．them47．takes48．forms49．a50．carefully51．beautiful52．or53．happening【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文