江西省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江西省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力测试，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）得分1．HowlonghasMr.Greenworkedinthisschool?A．In1959. B．Since1995. C．Before1959.2．HowwillthegirlgettoJi'antomorrow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.3．Howmuchwilltheboyspendonthepairorsportsshoes?A．240yuan. B．220yuan. C．192yuan.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thegameistooexpensive.B．Theteamwon'twinatall.C．Theydon'tknowwherethegamewillbe.5．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceamonth.阅卷人二、请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）得分听录音，回答问题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear'sresolutions.B．ThecomingChristmas.C．Thehistoryaboutthepromise.7．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．Byreadingmore.B．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.8．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysics.B．Stayingingoodhealth.C．Spendingmoretimeonpiano.听录音，回答问题。9．WhereisTom?A．InBill'shome. B．InHangzhou. C．InBeijing.10．WhatisTomgoingtobeinthefuture?A．Acomputerengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Avideodirector.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheconversation?A．BillphonedJennybacklastnight.B．Tomisaworkernow.C．Billwillhaveaclassthisafternoon.听录音，回答问题。12．WhatdoesJackthinkofthebook"Readers"?A．Itislikeanovel.B．Ithasmanyfantasticarticles.C．It'saboringmagazine.13．HowlonghastheTVshow"Readers"beenpopularonCCTV?A．Afewdays. B．Afewmonths. C．Afewyears.14．WhatdopeopledointheTVshow?A．Readaloud.B．Talkaboutdifferentfilms.C．Tellabouttheirstudies.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JackhaswatchedtheTVshowmanytimes.B．LindahaseverreadbooksonthestageonCCTV.C．LindaisinterestedintheTVshow.阅卷人三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。（5分）得分请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。16．YesterdaywewenttothefieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeepinmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambegantobecausetheycouldn'tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wekicked（踢球得分）goalsintotal.阅卷人四、单项填空（8分）得分21．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome____wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until23．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit______intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated24．—Ithinkthisbookis____thanthatone.—You'reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreusefulC．lessinteresting D．lessboring25．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved26．Shetookthefrontseat____shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat27．—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—____________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None28．Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey_________________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't阅卷人五、完形填空（每小题1分）得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanygeniuses(天才)intheworld.29．otherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeare'spoetsandCharlesDickens'novels.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingFrenchandGerman30．andstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,Markhadjuststartedauniversity31．inEnglishliterature(文学).Markandother32．geniuseswillbethesubjectsofanewdocumentaryseries,33．takesabookintothelivesofthese34．childrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogramswewillmeetchildrenlike8-year-oldDanielManningwho35．hisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda£60,000contract(合同)withapublishing(出版)housetowritethree36．.Thenthereisa12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostarted37．lessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,nowshealsoplaysotherinstruments.Andhowabout10-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirst38．apaint-brushbeforeshecouldwalk.ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon'stop39．salon.Shealsohaswonaprizeforoneofher40．.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatmakesthesechildrenso41．.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheywere42．andaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplans43．thefuture.Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,someofwhomhavegoneontogreatthingsandothersofwhomdecidedtheywantedtoreturntoa(n)44．life.29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After30．A．comfortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree32．A．child B．adult C．men D．women33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．A．excellent B．poor C．common D．bad35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote36．A．songs B．e-mails C．novels D．documents37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano38．A．cutup B．pickedup C．calledup D．gaveup39．A．beauty B．hair C．art D．music40．A．movies B．CDs C．articles D．paintings41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly43．A．with B．for C．against D．to44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boring阅卷人六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。得分选词填空fallstudentduringwhenrealwayhaveenoughfinishofferkeyInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）"policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschool45．.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnot46．homeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudents47．theirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenotallowedto48．extraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysor49．winterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.AccordingtoShen,studentshave50．timetoprocessnewknowledgenow."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfrom51．life,"saidShen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetter52．tolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks."Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthe53．."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun54．homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight55．behindotherstudents,"hesaid.阅卷人七、阅读理解（46分）（每小题2分）得分请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,"WorldBookDay."Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!56．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto____.A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathomeD．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities57．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin____.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders58．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto____.A．catchreaders'attentionB．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabitsD．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.59．Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto____.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway60．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.61．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal.C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.63．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"airhand-washingmachine".Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驱动)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.64．Theunderlinedwords"presence"means"____"inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans____.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe"airhand-washingmachine"intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand-washingmachine"?A．Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden.68．Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater.B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater.D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（经济产量）,comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures."We'renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,"saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But"globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement".Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths."Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,"saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower."Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,"saysDiffenbaughWhat'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.69．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures____.A．aremainlycausedbypoorcountriesB．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbeforeD．canimprovethepoorestpeople'shealth70．Whatdoes"suffer"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利71．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA.C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.72．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths.D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.73．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.74．So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina'smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武术).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.75．Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受伤).76．Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.77．WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It'ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It'sourpridethatChina'sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)inDecember,2020.78．A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.F.Manythinkit'sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.阅卷人八、补全对话（5分）得分补全对话A.Whataboutyou?B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You'rewelcome.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.79．B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:80．B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?81．B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:82．Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:83．阅卷人九、书面表达（15分）得分84．飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人："在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行"，"你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表"……假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做"我最崇拜的航天英雄"系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：workhard,stickto,dream,difficulty,overcome提示问题：●Whichspaceherodoyouadmiremost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Green.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisschool?M:SinceIgraduatedfromtheteacher'scollege?W:Whendidyougraduate?M:In1995.

【分析】句意：格林先生在这所学校工作了多久？根据"SinceIgraduatedfromtheteacher'scollege?Whendidyougraduate?In1995."可知，自从1995年师范学院毕业后。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先仔细听录音内容，看懂问题，根据问题在录音中寻找答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:ItonlytakesoneandhalfanhourtogettoJi'anifyoutakethehigh-speedtrain.W:Reallycool.ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow.Maybenexttime,Iwillhaveatry

【分析】句意：这个女孩明天怎么去吉安？根据"ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow."可知，她订了明天的机票。所以她是坐飞机去的，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力内容细节，有目的的去听，抓住关键词flightticket。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwouldlikeapairofsportsshoes,butthispairis240yuan,alitterexpensive,Ithink.W:Oh,Howabout20%off?M:Thatwouldbefine,Iwilltakeit.

【分析】句意：这个男孩在这双运动鞋上要花多少钱？根据"butthispairis240yuan,alitterexpensive,Ithink.Oh,Howabout20%off?"可知，这双是240元打八折，应该是192元，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力内容细节，有目的的去听，抓住关键词20%off。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Let'sgotothefootballgametonight.M:Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!

【分析】句意：这个男人是什么意思？根据"Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!"可知，球队又要输了！说明这个队伍不会再赢了，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力内容细节，有目的的去听，抓住关键词loseagain。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W:Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek.

【分析】句意：这位妇女多久做一次志愿者工作？根据"Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek."可知，他一周去一次。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力内容细节，有目的的去听，抓住关键词onceaweek。【答案】6．A7．C8．C【解析】【听力原文】W:MerryChristmas,Frank!M:Thesametoyou,Cindy.W:Howtimeflies!Oneyearhasbeenahistoryalready.M:Yeah,itistimetosaybye-byetotheyearof2022.Didyoumakesomeresolutionsforthecomingnewyear?W:Resolutions?Yes,Iwanttobehealthierthisyear.SoIthinkIshouldtakemoreexercise,andeatmorehealthily.Howaboutyou?M:Iamgoingtoplaytennismoretokeephealthy,andIthinkIwilldomorereadingtoimprovemyself.W:Anythingelse?Youknowresolutionsarethepromiseyoumaketoyourself.M:Yeah.Or,maybeIshouldmakeaplanaboutlearningPhysics.MyPhysicsteachersaidthatIshouldspendmoretimeonit.W:Soundsgreat!Let'sgotomakeourplans!M:Let'sgo!

【分析】本文主要是W和M两个人关于新年打算的讨论。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。注意听力内容细节，看懂问题，根据问题有目的的去听，选出正确答案。6．根据"Didyoumakesomeresolutionsforthecomingnewyear?"可知，他们主要讨论新年打算。故选A。7．根据"SoIthinkIshouldtakemoreexercise,andeatmorehealthily."可知，Cindy认为应该多运动，吃得更健康。故选C。8．根据"maybeIshouldmakeaplanaboutlearningPhysics."以及"Iamgoingtoplaytennismoretokeephealthy"可知，C项并没有提及。故选C。【答案】9．B10．A11．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,Bill.Icalledyouthreetimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Oh,I'msorry,Jenny.IwastalkingwithmybrotherTomonvideo.W:Onvideo?Whereishe?M:HeisstudyingatacollegeinHangzhou.W:Whatsubjectishemainlystudying?M:Computer.Hewantstobeacomputerengineerinthefuture.NextyearhewillgotoBeijingforwork.W:That'sgreat.M:Oh,Jenny.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:Iwanttochangeaclasswithyou.BecauseIwanttoseemymotherthisafternoon.M:Noproblem.

【分析】本文主要是W和M两个人关于Tom的讨论。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。理解听力内容大意，看清问题，抓住问题关键词，选择合适的答案。9．根据"Whereishe？HeisstudyingatacollegeinHangzhou."可知，Tom在杭州。故选B。10．根据"Hewantstobeacomputerengineerinthefuture."可知，Tom将来想成为一个电脑工程师。故选A。11．根据"Iwanttochangeaclasswithyou.BecauseIwanttoseemymotherthisafternoon."可知，Bill今天下午有一节课。故选C。【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Readersisveryhotthesesdays.Haveyouheardofit,Jack?M:Ofcourse,Linda.It'sapopularmagazineandtherearemanyfantasticarticles.W:Oh,no!IamtalkingaboutaTVshow.M:ATVshow?ButI'veneverheardaboutit.W:Whatapity!IthasbeenpopularonCCTVforafewmonths.M:Whatisitlike?W:Well,it'smorelikeatalkshow.Peopleareinvitedtoreadaloudonthestageandtellthestoriesbehindthem.M:Soundsinteresting.W:Theshowisverytouchingandinspiring.Andpeopleofallageshavebeenattracted.M:Wow,I'mexpectingtowatchtheshow,andIcan'twait.

【分析】本文主要是W和M两个人关于一个电视节目的讨论。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。理解听力内容大意，抓住问题关键词，根据关键词选择合适的答案。12．根据"It'sapopularmagazineandtherearemanyfantasticarticles."可知，Jack认为它有许多精彩的文章。故选B。13．根据"IthasbeenpopularonCCTVforafewmonths."可知，它在中央电视台已经流行了几个月。故选B。14．根据"Peopleareinvitedtoreadaloudonthestage"可知，人们被邀请在舞台上大声朗读。故选A。15．根据"Theshowisverytouchingandinspiring.Andpeopleofallageshavebeenattracted."可知，各个年龄段的人都被吸引了，说明Linda对这个秀也很感兴趣。故选C。【答案】16．football17．teamspirit18．tallandstrong19．getangry20．four##4【解析】【听力原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfield,andsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.Theywereallverytallandstrong,andwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mr.Browntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn'tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal,butwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn'tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Peterkickedanothergoal,butoneplayerdidn'tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.

【分析】本文主要是关于一场足球比赛。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。理解听力短文大意，抓住问题关键词，根据问题空处填写合适的答案。16．根据"Weallwenttothefootballfield"可知，我们都去了足球场。故填football。17．根据"Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind."可知，他希望我们牢记团队精神。故填teamspirit。18．根据"OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy."可知，他们的一个队员叫彼得，是个高大强壮的男孩。故填tallandstrong。19．根据"theycouldn'tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry."可知，他们拿不到球。他们开始生气。故填getangry。20．根据"theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour."可知，我们踢了四个。故填four/4。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自吉姆和露西来到中国以来，他们已经参观了几个城市。willvisit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；havevisited现在完成时；hasvisited现在完成时；根据since引导时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，排除A,B两项；notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词视butalso后主语的单复数而定。本句butalso后的主语Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C项。故答案为D。【点评】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法并识记notonly…butalso连接主语时的就近原则的用法。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们吃不完我们点的，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据"Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome"及"wecan'tfinishwhatweorder"可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意条件状语从句的知识点与运用。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。根据主语it与动词separate之间的动宾关系，再结合常识可知垃圾应该先被分类，应用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为shouldbedone，动词separate的过去分词为separated。故选D。【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。注意掌握含情态动词should的的被动语态的结构：shouldbedone。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这本书没有那本书有趣。——你是对的，我更喜欢那一本。A更流行，B更有用，C更无趣，D无聊，根据book和Ipreferthatone，可知这本书没有那本书有趣，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记比较级的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。注意辨析本句的时态以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。if如果；though虽然、尽管；unless除非；sothat以便、结果是。根据题干可知，她坐在前排的目的是为了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意目的状语从句的知识点与运用。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，从商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯于网上购物。A两者都不，B两者之一不，要么……要么……，C两者都，D都不（强调三者或三者以上不）。根据回答Iamusedtoshoppingonline，可知这顶帽子不是在商店买的，也不是在超市买的，对两者的否定，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义及用法。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不必花很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。needn't不必，不需要；can't不能；mustn't不能；shouldn't不应该；根据句意可知是不必花时间，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词needn't的用法。【答案】29．B；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上的天才，并通过实例说明他们与众不同。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。29．句意：当其他孩子刚开始学ABC的时候，三岁的MarkSwallow已经开始读莎士比亚的诗和查尔斯·狄更斯的小说了。If如果；While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据句意可知此处表示当其他孩子刚开始学ABC时，当……时，用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。30．句意：到七岁时，他已经能自如地讲法语和德语，还能学习拉丁语和希腊语。comfortably舒服地；容易地；difficultly困难地；slowly缓