吉林省吉林市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

吉林省吉林市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语言知识运用，Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）得分1．Makingfriendsis____importanttaskforyoungpeople.A．a B．an C．the2．Ileftmylunchathome.Luckily,Simonishappytoshare____withme.A．yours B．her C．his3．Oneexpertandonescientist____comingtospeaktousaboutscienceandtechnologytomorrow.A．is B．are C．were4．Igotobedearlyeveryday.Ithelpsmekeepingood____.A．health B．touch C．time5．Myfatheralwaysgetsupearly____thefirstbustogotowork.A．tocatch B．catching C．catch6．Internetusersunder16arenotallowedtogotointernetcafes____theyarewithateacherorparent.A．since B．though C．unless7．Theboy____beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't8．LiuCixin—theauthorofthesciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem—isoneofthemost____knownChinesesci-fiwriters.A．widely B．correctly C．perfectly9．Paper____inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A．isinvented B．wasinvented C．invented10．—Couldyoutellme____?—Heisoutgoingandcreative.A．whathelikes B．whatdoeshelike C．whatheislike阅卷人二、语言知识运用，Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）得分完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.BecauseIaminterestedinart.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Whataboutyou?E.I'dliketotakeabusthere.F.MayItakeacamerawithme?A:Hello,Linda.Theholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I'mnotsure.11．A:IplantogototheModernArtMuseum.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?A:12．B:Itsoundsgreat.A:13．B:Yes,I'dloveto.A:We'llhaveagoodtimethere.B:14．Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:I'mafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.B:OK.15．A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore10o'clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.阅卷人三、语言知识运用（5分）得分Ⅲ、补全对话根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Goodafternoon,Rose.Whereareyougoingnow?B：16．.A:Oh,youwanttobuysomebooks.WhynotgotoReader'sRoomintheCityLibrary?B：17．?A：It'saplacewherepeoplecanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.B:Thatsoundsgreat.18．？A:It'sbetweenNewStarShoppingMallandPeople'sHospital.Youcangettherebybus.B:Canyoutellme19．?A：YoucantaketheNo.45bus.B：Couldyoutellme20．?A：Abouttwentyminutes.B：Twentyminutesisnotalongtime.Iwillgothere.Thanks!阅卷人四、语言知识运用，Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）得分根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Afriendwrotemealetter.Hiswifegotsickseriouslyandhewas21．.Heendedhisletterwiththis22．"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworld,canwe?"Istartedmyletterwiththesewords"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!"Icanstillrememberthatsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasrnymusicteacher.Iwantedtodrawherattention.Itriedtosingalthoughmyvoicewasquite23．.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherpiano.Ididmybest24．couldonlymakemistakes.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyesandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."Thosesimplewords25．me.21．A．worried B．excited C．surprised22．A．word B．question C．answer23．A．terrible B．loud C．beautiful24．A．or B．so C．but25．A．accepted B．reminded C．changed阅卷人五、语言知识运用，Ⅴ、短文填空（10分）得分从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.encouragedB.tobearC.clearlyD.aE.meetsF.fewG.encouragingH.wellI.betterJ.herK.looksL.butYOLO《热辣滚烫》drectedandstarredbyJiaLing,hitthebigscreentheseconddayofthechineselunarNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout26．womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith27．parentsinher30suntilonedayshe28．aboxing(拳击)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousaboutwhatJiaLing29．likeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.InJiaLing'seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,30．ratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself."ThoughIam31．bythemovie,I32．knowthatit'simpossibleforcommonpeople33．theburdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalong-termgoalthatconsists(组成)ofa34．reachableshort-termgoals.Itwouldbe35．toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.阅卷人六、阅读理解（共40分）得分根据短文内容，选择正确答案。MynameisJohn,I'mfromEngland.WhenIwasyoung,IwassointerestedinChineseculturelikeBeijingOpera.IoftendreamedtogotoChinaoneday.WhenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadaprivatelesson—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It'sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera.AWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisawoman.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting,someofthemarefromhistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappiness.IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.36．WhereisJohnfrom?A．China. B．India. C．England. D．France.37．WhatdidtheChinesetheaterschoolofferhim？A．Threemeals. B．Somemoney.C．Agoodteacher. D．Aplacetopractice.38．WhichofthefollowingistheroleofAXiaosheng?A． B． C． D．39．WhatdoesJohndonowinEurope?A．Setupaschool. B．Beanartist.C．Singatanartcenter. D．TeachBeijingOpera.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B．ThestoriesinBeijingOperausuallyhavehappyends.C．JohnmadelotsofmoneybyPekingOpera.D．BeijingOperaisthemostpopulartheaterintheworld.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:"RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpedestrianswithloweredspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegraveandsomemayburnjosspaper(纸钱)asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish(怀念)thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforashorttriportoflykitesatthistime.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pedestrians"mean?A．Passers B．Families. C．Children. D．Friends.42．TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto____.A．goouttoflykitesB．haveapublicholidayC．gettogetherwiththeirfamiliesD．rememberandhonortheirancestors43．Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Flowers,food,fruitsandumbrellas.B．Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper.C．Food,fruits,josspaperandkites.D．Flowers,wineandpets.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.B．TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynasty.C．PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.D．FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A．Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesite.B．DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingmingFestival.C．TomeSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.D．QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinawesterncountryisimpolite.Somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnotknockchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi",sonewcouplesfeelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledpeoplepaintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.Today,evensomepeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthem.46．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryofchopsticks.47．IntheeyesofChinesepeople,playingwithchopsticksisnotpolite.48．TheancientChineseknockedchopsticksontheedgeofthebowltohonorthedead.49．Givingnewcoupleschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeanshavingababysoon.50．Mostwesternerswanttolearntousechopsticks.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。Teenagershavetheirownthoughtsandactliketheyknowalmostanything.However,infact,theydon'thavemuchexperience.Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?51．Keepcalm(镇静)．Thefirstruleistokeepcalm.Whenyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathandcountslowlytoten.Youmustbecalm.52．Setupclearboundaries(界限)．Teenagerswantgreatindependence.Theysometimeschallengetheirteachers.It'sveryimportanttosetboundaries.53．Thefirstboundaryisthatyouwillbetreatedwithrespect.Besidesrespect,thereshouldalsoberules.54．Sometimes,thereareagroupofdifficultstudentsinclass.Experiencedteachersknowthatwhenthishappens,it'snotnecessarytodealwitheverystudent.Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst.55．InChinese,theskilliscalled"Qinzeixianqinwang."Findarightwaytocommunicate.Whentalkingwithteenagers,showunderstanding.Anyway,youwereateenageryearsago.A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.C.Noticestudents'communication.D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.E.Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealwith.F.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.任务型阅读56．Morestudentsareturningtoonlinelearning.Ifyou'reoneofthem,youshouldknowsomehelpfultips.Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.57．Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocuson（集中在）whatyourteacherissaying.58．Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake.Keepyoureyesonthescreen,insteadoflookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.59．Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.60．Hasanythinggonewrongduringyouronlinelearning?Bumped（被挤出）fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Tryloggingon（登录）again,checkyourWi-Fiorrestartyourcomputerormobilephoneifyouneedto.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。A.PracticeactivelisteningB.Keepcalmandtroublesshoot(排除障碍)C.FindaquietplaceD.SetagoalforyourselfE.Followyourteacher'sinstructionsF.Talkwithforeigners(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。HelpfultipsforonlinelearningManystudentshavelessons61．.62．,studentsneedtofindaquietplacetohaveclass.Thensettingagoalbeforeclassstarts.Agoalhelpsstudentspay63．towhattheirteacherissaying.Andpracticingactivelisteninghelpsstudents64．aclearheadduringtheclass.Studentsshouldfollowteachers'instructionsinclass.Ifsomestudentsgetintotroubleandcan'tseetheirteachersuddenly,don'tbenervousandtryto65．theproblemcalmly.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectation.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteran(经验丰富的)volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."66．CanVolunteeringhelpyouseetheworlddifferentlyandmakeyouabetterperson?67．Whatisthebiggestproblemforbecomingavolunteer?68．Isinvitingafriendorfamilymemberhelpfulforpeppletotakethefirststep?69．WhatisthemostimportantaboutVolunteering?70．WhatcanwelearnfromMason'svolunteerexperience?阅卷人七、写作（15分）得分71．Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。假设你是Lily,你的朋友Kate即将面临中考,她深感压力巨大,情绪低落,影响学习。请你写一封信,给她提一些有用的建议:1.学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐；2.健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；3.充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃；4.学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示信息，但不能机械翻译，可适当发挥；2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。DearKate，I'mtoldthatyouarefacinganimportantexamandthatyoufeelstressedandupset.Thishashadanimpactonyourstudiesasaresult.Asyourfriend,Isincerelyhopefromthebottomofmyheartthatyoucanachievesuccessandstayhealthy.Yours,Lily

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：交朋友对年轻人来说是一项很重要的任务。the定冠词，表示特指，a，an表示泛指一个，task，是名词单数，important，是以元音音素开头的形容词。故用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我把我的午餐落在家里了，幸运的是西蒙很开心和我分享他的。A你的，B她的，C他的，Simon是男孩子的名字。故用his指代单人称单数的男生，故选C。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记his的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：明天一个专家和一个科学家要来给我们谈谈科学技术。A系动词，主语是名词单数或不可数，一般现在时，B主语是复数，一般现在时，C过去时，主语是复数。根据Oneexpertandonescientist，可知主语是复数，根据将来的时间状语tomorrow，和coming，可知come的现在进行时表示将来，故用are，故选B。

【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记come的现在进行时表示将来的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天我都很早上床睡觉，这有助于我保持良好的身体状况。A健康，B触碰，C时间，根据Igotobedearlyeveryday，可知这是保持健康的好习惯，故选A。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记health的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸总是起床很早，去赶第一趟公共汽车上班。A不定式，B动名词，C动词原形，getsup是谓语动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意目的状语的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：16岁以下的网络使用者不允许进入网吧，除非他们有家长或老师的陪伴。A自从，B尽管，C除非，Internetusersunder16arenotallowedtogotointernetcafes的条件是theyarewithateacherorparent，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记unless的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆，我刚才看见他在图书馆里读书。A禁止，B不可能，C不必，根据Isawhimreadinginthelibrary，可知不可能是汤姆，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：刘慈欣——科幻小说《三体》的作者——是中国最知名的科幻作家之一。A广泛的，B正确的，C适当的，根据knownChinesesci-fiwriters，可知是被大家都熟知的作家，此处表示被广泛地认识，故选A。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记widely的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：纸是在两千多年前的中国古代被发明的。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C过去式，ago是一般过去时标志。动词和主语paper是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我他是样子的吗？——他很外向，很有创造性。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除选项B，根据Heisoutgoingandcreative，可知提问性格等特征。whathelikes他喜欢什么，不符合语境，whatheislike，他是什么样子的，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序，whatheislike的用法。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．F；15．C【解析】【分析】本文两人相约去现代艺术博物馆的对话。

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?你愿意和我一起去吗？

B.BecauseIaminterestedinart.因为我对艺术感兴趣。

C.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪里见面？

D.Whataboutyou?你呢？

E.I'dliketotakeabusthere.我想坐公共汽车去那里。

F.MayItakeacamerawithme?我可以带相机吗？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据"IplantogototheModernArtMuseum"可知此处询问对方有什么计划，选项D"你呢"符合语境。故选D。12．根据"Whydoyouwanttogothere?"可知此处介绍原因，选项B"因为我对艺术感兴趣"符合语境。故选B。13．根据"Yes,I'dloveto."可知此处询问对方想不想一起去，选项A"你想和我一起去吗"符合语境。故选A。14．根据"Iwanttotakesomephotos."可知自己想要拍照，所以要带一个相机，选项F"我可以带一个相机吗"符合语境。故选F。15．根据"Atthegateofthemuseum"可知此处询问地点，选项C"我们应该在哪里见面"符合语境。故选C。【答案】16．I'mgoingtothebookstore.；17．What'sReader'sRoom/Whatisit?；18．Couldyoutellmewhereitis?；19．whichbusIcantake；20．howlongittakes【解析】【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了图书馆阅览室的功能、位置以及乘车路线等内容。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据"Whereareyougoingnow?"和"youwanttobuysomebooks"可知，B计划去买书，所以设空处回答B去的地点是书店。可知回答我要去书店，故填I'mgoingtothebookstore。17．根据"It'saplacewherepeoplecanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers."可知，此处B询问阅览室是做什么的。故填What'sReader'sRoom/Whatisit。18．根据"It'sbetweenNewStarShoppingMallandPeople'sHospital."可知，设空处询问阅览室的位置。可知提问你能告诉我它在哪里吗，故填Couldyoutellmewhereitis。19．根据"YoucantaketheNo.45bus."可知，设空处询问去阅览室可以乘坐哪路车。可知提问我可以乘坐哪辆巴士，故填whichbusIcantake。20．根据"Abouttwentyminutes."可知，此处询问车程多久。故填howlongittakes。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因受到音乐老师鼓励，而对这个世界心存善意。文章告诉我们：其实我们一个小小的善举就可以改变世界。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他的妻子病得很重，他很担心。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据"Hiswifegotsickseriously"可知他妻子病得很重，他应该很担心。故选A。22．句意：他在信的结尾提出了一个问题。word词；question问题；answer答案。根据"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworld,canwe"可知这是一个问题。故选B。23．句意：我试着唱歌，尽管我的声音很糟糕。terrible糟糕的；loud大声的；beautiful美丽的。根据"Itriedtosingalthoughmyvoicewasquite"可知是虽然声音很糟糕，但是还是试着唱歌。故选A。24．句意：我尽了最大努力，但只会犯错。or或者；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。25．句意：那些简单的话改变了我。accepted接受；reminded提醒；changed改变。根据"上文"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld.""可知老师的话改变了我。故选C。【答案】26．D；27．J；28．E；29．K；30．L；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．F；35．I【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的一部电影——《热辣滚烫》的故事情节以及作者的观点。

A.encouraged鼓励；B.tobear忍受，C.clearly清楚地，D.a不定冠词，E.meets遇见，F.few，没有，G.encouraging，动名词，鼓励，H.well好，I.better更好，比较级，J.her她的，K.looks看，L.but但是

【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，不定式，一般现在时被动语态，比较级的用法。26．句意：这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人，她30多岁了，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练，这位教练可能会改变她的生活。此处表示泛指，woman以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选D。27．句意：这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人，她30多岁了，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练，这位教练可能会改变她的生活。根据"liveswith...parentsinher30s"及备选词可知，这里指和她的父母住在一起，her意为"她的"，形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词，故选J。28．句意：这部电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人，她30多岁了，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天她遇到了一位拳击教练，这位教练可能会改变她的生活。根据"...aboxing(拳击)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife"及备选词可知，这里指她遇到了一位拳击教练，meets意为"遇见"，故选E。29．句意：许多观众走进电影院，因为他们很好奇贾玲为了这个角色瘦了50公斤后的样子。根据"whatJiaLing...likeaftershelost50kilos"及备选词可知，这里指瘦了50公斤后的样子，looklike意为"看起来像"，故选K。30．句意：在贾玲看来，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于"学会爱自己"的暖心故事。not...but意为"不是……而是"，故选L。31．句意：虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞，但我清楚地知道，普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担。根据"Iam...bythemovie"及备选词可知，这里指这部电影让我深受鼓舞，该句为被动语态，此处应用动词过去分词，encouraged意为"鼓励，鼓舞"，故选A。32．句意：虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞，但我清楚地知道，普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担。根据"I...knowthatit'simpossibleforcommonpeople"及备选词可知，这里指清楚地知道，此处修饰动词用副词，clearly意为"清楚地"，故选C。33．句意：虽然这部电影让我深受鼓舞，但我清楚地知道，普通人不可能承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担。根据"burdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear"及备选词可知，这里指承受在短短一年内减掉50公斤的负担，bear意为"承受"，该句为句型"It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth."，意为"做某事对某人来说……"，故选B。34．句意：减肥是一个长期目标，包括几个可达到的短期目标。根据"consists(组成)ofa...reachableshort-termgoals"及备选词可知，这里指包括几个可达到的短期目标，afew意为"几个，一些"，故选F。35．句意：最好定期锻炼并坚持下去。根据"Itwouldbe...toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit"及备选词可知，这里指最好定期锻炼并坚持下去，"itwouldbebettertodo"意为"最好做某事"，故选I。【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了John在中国学习京剧的经历，对京剧做了简要介绍以及由此产生的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节题。根据"MynameisJohn,I'mfromEngland."可知，John来自英国。故选C。37．细节题。根据"Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice."可知，学校给他提供了一个练习的地方。故选D。38．细节题。根据"Danisawoman."可知，是一个女人，分析图片可知，选项D符合。故选D。39．细节题。根据"IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera."可知，John在教京剧。故选D。40．推断题。根据"Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappiness."可知，京剧里的故事通常都有美好的结局。故选B。【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的传统节日。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。41．词义猜测题。根据"RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpedestrianswithloweredspiritsgo."可知，清风时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂；可推测出"pedestrians"意为"passers"。故选D。42．细节题。根据"TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors."可知，清明节是人们纪念祖先的节日。故选D。43．细节题。根据"Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesitesoftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitsinfrontofthegraveandsomemayburnjosspaperasmoneyforthedead."可知，人们可以带鲜花、食物、葡萄酒和纸钱去墓地。故选B。44．推断题。根据"TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago."以及"Thisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday."以及"ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture."可推断出，未提及C选项"全世界的人都在庆祝清明节"。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据"TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival."以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，C选项"清明节是中国的传统节日"符合题意。故选C。【答案】46．错误47．正确48．错误49．正确50．错误【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了使用筷子的规则和传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。46．本文主要介绍了使用筷子的规则和传统，而不是筷子的历史。故文章主要讲的是筷子的历史是错误的，故选错误。47．根据"Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners"可知玩筷子被视为不礼貌。故选正确。48．根据"Youshouldnotknockchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood"可知你也不应该把筷子敲碗边，因为乞丐这样做是为了要食物。故古代中国人用筷子敲碗边来纪念死者是错误的，故选错误。49．根据"InChinese,‘chopsticks'areknownas‘kuaizi',sonewcouplesfeelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift."可知"筷子"被称为"快子"，新婚夫妇收到筷子作为新婚礼物感到高兴。所以给新婚夫妇送筷子受欢迎因为它意味着很快生个宝宝。故选正确。50．根据"evensomepeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthem"可知一些来自西方国家的人也在学习使用筷子，而不是大部分西方人。故大多数西方人想学习使用筷子是错误的，故选错误。【答案】51．D；52．B；53．F；54．A；55．E【解析】【分析】本文是对于如何应对难对付的青少年，作者提出了几点建议。

A.Dealwiththeleaderfirst.先跟领导打交道。

B.Thenyoucandealwiththeproblem.然后你就可以处理这个问题了。

C.Noticestudents'communication.注意学生的交流。

D.Thefollowingcanbehelpfultoyou.以下内容可能对您有所帮助。

E.Thenothermembersofthegroupwillbeeasilydealwith.那么小组中的其他成员就很容易对付了。

F.Butonlyfairandreasonableboundariesareuseful.但只有公平合理的界限才有用。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。51．根据上文"Howtodealwiththesedifficultteenagers?"可知，此处提到如何应对这些难对付的青少年，下文是具体的建议，选项D"以下几点可能对你有帮助。"符合语境。故选D。52．根据上文"Youmustbecalm."可知，此处提到你必须冷静，选项B"然后你就可以处理这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。53．根据上文"It'sveryimportanttosetboundaries."可知，此处提到设置界限，选项F"但只有公平合理的界限是有用的。"符合语境。故选F。54．根据下文"Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst."可知，此处提到首先处理团队的领导者，选项A"先处理领导者。"符合语境。故选A。55．根据上文"Theywilldealwiththeleaderofthegroupfirst."可知，此处提到首先处理团队的领导者，选项E"然后这个团队的其他成员将很容易被处理。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】56．C；57．D；58．A；59．E；60．B；61．online；62．Firstly/First；63．attention；64．keep；65．solve【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍网上在线学习的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据"Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway."可知要找一个安静的地方，选项C"找一个安静的地方"符合。故选C。57．根据"Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself"可知上课前，要为自己设置一个目标，选项D"为你自己设置一个目标"符合。故选D。58．根据"Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake"可知要积极倾听，选项A"练习积极倾听"符合。故选A。59．根据"Sobesuretofollowinstructions"可知要遵从指令，选项E"遵从老师的指令"符合。故选E。60．根据"Tryloggingon(登录)again,checkyourWi-Fiorrestartyourcomputerormobilephoneifyouneedto."可知此处是解决一些问题，选项B"保持镇定，排除障碍"符合。故选B。61．根据"Morestudentsareturningtoonlinelearning"可知很多学生在网上上课，online"在网上"。故填online。62．根据"Firstofall,chooseaquietplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway."可知首先要找一个安静的地方，firstly/first"首先"。故填Firstly/First。63．根据"Itcanevenhelpyoufocuson(集中在)whatyourteacherissaying."可知设置目标可以帮助你专注于你的老师在说什么，payattentionto"关注"。故填attention。64．根据"Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftokeepawake"可知积极倾听是强迫自己保持