2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试02（镇江卷）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（镇江卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________film“YOLO”(热辣滚烫)?—Oh,it’s________excitingfilm.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;the D．a;an2．Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A．this B．that C．these D．those3．—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A．tosend,towrite B．tosend,towritingC．forsending,towrite D．tosending,towriting4．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A．grow B．develop C．improve D．find5．Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A．built B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．havebeenbuilt6．Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A．to;for B．of;for C．for;for D．of;of7．―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend8．Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A．comeout B．putoutC．carryout D．runout9．—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?

—________.A．Toworkhard B．Workinghard C．Byworkinghard D．Forworkinghard10．—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A．tohave;tolose B．having;losing C．having;tolose D．tohave;losing11．Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting12．―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasfinished C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover13．Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A．realizing B．realize C．torealize D．toberealized14．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A．notatall B．aboveall C．afterall D．inall15．—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron16everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethegrown—upswere17somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide—and—seekunderthetable.WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher18.Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded(拥挤的),butweallfelt19tothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchofsadnessinour20wheneverwetalkedabouther.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall21thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty(空的).Wefeltlikethatshehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,inChina,itseemsthat22can’tbesolved(解决)overaroundtable.Themarriagevows(誓言)betweenalovingcouple,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.23Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemdifferent,butthetruemeaning24italwayskeepsthesameyearafteryear.Andthatisthetolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,itisontheroundtablethatwe25ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationoreventhewholeworld.16．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already17．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing18．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter19．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther20．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout21．A．agreed B．answered C．advised D．achieved22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything23．A．Or B．So C．And D．But24．A．after B．before C．behind D．between25．A．excuse B．explain C．express D．expect三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHaveyoueverboughtbooksonline?HereissomeinformationaboutfournewbooksonA.OneChristmasinParisDateofsale:Mar.8,2024Writer:MandyBaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)(平装书)FinderHerDateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardnerPrice:$7.48(paperback)

$18.88(hardcover)(精装书)OneMoreDayDateofsale:Feb.22,2024Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)

$30.13(hardcover)TheGirlWhoLiedDateofsale:Apr.12,2024Writer:SueFortinPrice:$4.79(paperback)26．WhenwasLisaGardner’sbookonsale?A．OnFeb.22,2024. B．OnMar.8,2024.C．OnMar.21,2024. D．OnApr.12,2024.27．IfwebuyfivecopiesofLisaGardner’shardcoverbook,wemustpay_________.A．$23.95 B．$37.4 C．$150.65 D．$94.428．WhichisWrongaboutthefourbooks?A．OneChristmasinPariswasonsaleonMar.8,2024B．WecanbuySueFortin’sbookonApr.12,2024.C．KellySimmons’spaperbackbookisthemostexpensiveofthefour.D．WecanbuyhardcoverbooksonFinderHer.BJohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.Oneday,theysoldoutofalltheirwine(酒),sotheydrovetothecitytobuysome.Ontheirwayhome,thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm,buttheyhadarule.Theycouldn’tdrinkanywinebecausetheyhadtosellit.Accordingtotherule,ifsomebodywantedtodrinksomewine,hehadtopaytheothertwicetheprice.Johnwasacleverman.HetookouttencentsandgaveittoSam.Hesaid,“Hereistencents.Wouldyoupleasesellmesomeofyourwine?”Samwasabusinessman(商人),sohesaid,“Yougivememoney,soofcourseIwillsellsometoyou.”ThenhepassedJohnacupofwine.Afterdrinkingthewine,Johnfeltwarmsoon,butSamwasstillcold.ThenhetookoutthetencentsthatJohnjustgavetohimandsaidtoJohn,“Hereistencents.Pleasesellmesomeofyourwine.”Johnagreed.Samdranksomewineandalsofeltmuchwarmer.Butaftersometime,theybothfeltcoldagain,sotheykeptbuyingwinefromeachotherwiththesametencents.Soontheydrankupallofthewine.“Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?”thetwofriendsaskedeachother.29．WhatdidSamandJohndo?A．Theyweredoctors. B．Theywereofficers.C．Theywereshopkeepers. D．Theywerepolicemen.30．HowmuchdidSamandJohnspendonallofthewine?A．Fivecents. B．Tencents. C．Fifteencents. D．Fiftycents.31．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TwoMenontheWayHome B．SomeCheapWineC．TheBadWeather D．ASmallShopCBassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver(银).“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinary(普通的)thingswithbeautifulgoldandsilver.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”Bassaniosaidtohimself.Oneoftheservants(仆人)gavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehair.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”32．WhatdoweknowaboutMidas?A．Hewashappytoeatgoldenfood.B．Hecouldmakeeverythinggoldwithouttouchingit.C．Heshowedgreatinterestingold.D．Hewasafraidofhisdaughter.33．Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A．Findoutwaystosolvethem. B．Showfearandgiveup.C．Askothersforhelp. D．Handintheproblemstoothers.34．WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A．Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.B．BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C．BecauseshehopedtobecomethewifeofBassanio.D．BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B．TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C．BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D．Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.36ifyou’reundereighteenyearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Thesecondoneisaboutnoise.Enjoyyourselvesbyyourself,butdon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.37Thethirdwayisaboutcrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usecrosswalksanddon’ttakeachancewhencrossingtheroad.38Itisn’tallowedtolitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithomeorputitinadustbin.Thelastoneisaboutsmoking.39ifyou’relessthansixteenyearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanykindsofhelpyoushouldgetintouchwiththepolice.40Nowarethereanyquestions?A．Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettes(雪茄).B．Youmaynotbuywine(酒)inthiscountry.C．Theywillbegladtohelpyou.D．Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.E．Respectotherpeoplethatmaywishyoutobequiet.F．Youshoulddriveontheleft.G．Theydon’tliketospeaktostrangers.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)far

mountain

twenty

fly

busy

write

beautiful

communicate

[ɪɡˈzæktlɪ]

cartoon41．ThereisafromNanjingtoHongKongatnooneveryday.42．WhereisyourfathergoingtoSydney?Onholidayoron?43．Forinformationaboutthecity,youcanclickonthe“Touricon.”44．Thisbankhasbeenfamoussincetheearlycentury.45．Green(highhills)andcleanwateraretheonesofgoldandsilver.46．TheInternetmakesmucheasierthanbefore.47．Idon’tthinkanywordscandescribetheofthescene.48．HelloKittyisoneofthemostpopularcharactersamongchildren.49．Hespendsmoretimethanheusedtostories.50．TheTVdramaHeroesinHarm’sWay(逆行者)showsthegreatwork.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每空1分，满分20分)A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,Papac51meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.Wefoundanoldlogcabin(小木屋)inthewoodsandthisbecamemynewhome.Papakeptmewithhimallthet52soIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.ButIdidn’tm53stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.Sometimesheleftmeinthecabin,l54thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).Whenhecamehometwoorthreedaysl55,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.ThenIgott56ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.Oncebeforegoingtothetown,hegavemehisgun.“Ifa57triestogetintothecabin,useit!”hesaid.Thatgavemeanidea.Iwentintothewoodstokillapigandtookitb58tothecabin.Iletitsbloodfallonthefloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhair,m59itwiththepig’sbloodandputitonanaxe(斧头).F60,Iputthepig’sbodyintoasack(大袋子)anddragged(拉，拽)ittotheriverandthrewitin.Iwasveryproudofmyplan!“Papawillthinkthatsomeonehaskilledmewhenheseesthebloodandtheaxe.Hewon’tlookforme,”Ithoughtandsmiledtomyself.B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Howdoastronauts(航天员)liveinspace?Areyouinterestedinthelifeofastronautsinspace?Doyouknowhowtheyeat,sleepandbatheinspace?Nextwewilltellyousomeusefulinformation.Howdotheastronautseatinspace?LikepeopleontheEarth,theastronautsalsohavethreemealseveryday.Theykeepfoodinafewspeciallockertrays.Theycanhelpstopthefoodfromflyingaway.Theastronautsneedtoheat(加热)theirfoodbeforetheyeat.Ittakesthemabout20to30minutestofinishthisstep.Howdotheastronautssleepinspace?Weallknowthatthingsareeasytofloat(漂浮)inspace,andthebodiesoftheastronautsfloateasilyaswell.Whentheysleep,theytietheirbodiestostopthemselvesfromfloatingaway.Theastronautshavebedtimes.Theyusuallysleepfor8hoursaday.Howdotheastronautstakeshowersinspace?Becauseofzerogravity(重力),theastronautsdon’thavethechancetotakeshowersinouterspace.Waterisn’tabletorunthewayitdoesontheEarth,sotheastronautshavetouseotherwaystokeepthemselvesclean.Forexample,theyusewettowelsandwaterlessshampoos(免洗洗发水).An61tolifeinspace62*Astronautshaveasmanymeals63peopleontheEartheveryday.*Astronautskeepfoodin64speciallockertrays.*Astronauts65about20to30minutesheatingthefoodbeforeeatingit.Sleeping*It’swellknownthatthingsandthebodiesoftheastronautsfloat66inspace.Astronautstietheirbodiesto67floatingawaywhentheysleep.*Astronautsusuallysleepfor8hoursaday.Bathing*Astronautsdon’ttakeshowers68there’snogravityinouterspace.*Thewater69runthesamewayasitdoesontheEarth.Astronautsusespecialshampoos70watertocleanthehair.六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)71．暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。学习安排：制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……运动安排：每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）兴趣安排：花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）活动安排：做志愿者（举例子）要求：1.字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——哦，这是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。考查冠词的用法。根据“YOLO”可知，第一空特指《热辣滚烫》这部电影，用定冠词the；根据“it’s…excitingfilm”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外层空间中的问题相似。考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。此处besimilarto意为“与……相似”，to后应接theproblems；故用those代替。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？考查动词非谓语。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填towriting。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lotsofnewrailways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。11．D【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始，非延续性动词；hasfinished已经结束，非延续性动词；hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词；hasbeenover已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…todosth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。考查介词短语辨析。notatall一点也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“manythings许多东西”和“lovefromtheirparents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。16．C17．D18．C19．B20．A21．A22．A23．B24．C25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。16．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。quite十分；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；already已经。根据“Whilethegrown—upswere”以及“wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide—and—seekunderthetable.”可知，设空处应说几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。故选C。17．句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking讲；discussing讨论。根据“somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”可知，是大人讨论孩子们不感兴趣的事情时。故选D。18．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。wife妻子；sister妹妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher”可知，是带她的丈夫来。故选C。19．句意：这里有点拥挤，但我们都觉得离这个新家庭成员更近了。lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据“Itwasalittlemorecrowded(拥挤的),butweallfelt…tothisnewfamilymember.”可知，应说离新家庭成员更近了。故选B。20．句意：从那以后，每当我们谈到她的时候，我们的声音里总是带着一丝悲伤。voice声音，强调人的声音；sound声音，泛指所有声音；noise噪音；shout呼喊。根据“WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.”可知，是说谈到去死的奶奶会有一点悲伤，此处指的是人的声音。故选A。21．句意：但是当这个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都同意她的椅子，她的碗和她的筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。agreed同意；answered回答；advised建议；achieved达到。根据“thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty(空的).”可知，是同意她的椅子，她的碗和她的筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。故选A。22．句意：事实上，在中国，似乎没有什么问题是圆桌会议解决不了的。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Infact,inChina,itseemsthat…can’tbesolved(解决)overaroundtable.”以及后文“Themarriagevows(誓言)betweenalovingcouple,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.”并结合语境可知，似乎没有什么问题是圆桌会议解决不了的。故选A。23．句意：所以我开始思考这个圆桌会议对我们来说是什么，它对我们做了什么，它真正的重要性开始显现在我面前。Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,”可知，设空处这里为顺承关系，故选B。24．句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间的推移而改变，坐在它旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们聚在一起的原因似乎不同，但它背后的真正含义总是年复一年保持不变。after在……以后；before在……之前；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据“Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime…thereasonswhywecometogetherseemdifferent,butthetruemeaning”可知，圆桌上的一切都会变，但是背后的含义一直都不会变。故选C。25．句意：此外，正是在圆桌上，我们表达我们的爱，关心和尊重，不仅对我们的家庭，而且对一个社区，我们的国家，甚至整个世界。excuse原谅；explain解释；express表达；expect期待。根据“ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily”可知，是表达我们的爱，关心和尊重。故选C。26．C27．D28．C【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Dateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardner”可知，LisaGardner的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“$18.88(hardcover)”可知，LisaGardner的精装书是$18.88，共买5本，价格为$94.4。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)”和“Writer:MandyBaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)”可知，平装书中MandyBaggot的比KellySimmons的贵，故KellySimmons不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。29．C30．B31．B【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上，为了保暖喝酒的故事，他们有个规则，要喝酒得付给对方双倍的钱，最后他们只用10美分把酒喝完了。29．细节理解题。根据“JohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.”可知，约翰和山姆开了一个小商店，所以他们是店主。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，他们花了10美分买了所有这些酒。故选B。31．最佳标题题。根据“Soontheydrankupallofthewine.‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，本文主要讲的是约翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文标题。故选B。32．C33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。32．细节理解题。根据“ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”和“Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.‘Isitreallytrue?’heasked.‘Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。36．B37．E38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文讲了来到英国应注意的一些事项，如果你违反这些事项，就会触犯法律。36．根据“Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.”和“ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.”可知，此处讲的是关于买酒的年龄限制，空格处缺少如果你是18岁以下会出现的情况，选项B“在这个国家你不能买酒”符合语境。故选B。37．根据上文“Enjoyyourselvesbyyourself,butdon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.”可知，此处是和避免制造噪音以防止影响别人相关。选项E“尊重那些希望你安静的人”符合语境。故选E。38．根据下文“Itisn’tallowedtolitterinthestreet.”可知，这里所填内容是关于垃圾的，并且此句位于句首，要做到承接上文和引出下文，选项D“下一个点是关于垃圾的”符合语境。故选D。39．根据“Thelastoneisaboutsmoking.”和“ifyou’relessthansixteenyearsofage.”可知，这里所填内容是关于抽烟的，并且内容是如果你小于16岁会出现的情况。选项A“买香烟是违法的”符合语境。故选A。40．根据上文“youshouldgetintouchwiththepolice”可知，这里所填内容是和需要帮助可以求助警察有关的。选项C“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选C。41．flight42．business43．further44．twentieth45．mountains46．communication47．beauty48．cartoon49．writing50．exactly【解析】41．句意：每天中午有一班从南京到香港的航班。根据“fromNanjingtoHongKong”以及所给词可知是有从南京到香港的航班，a后加名词单数flight“航班”。故填flight。42．句意：你父亲要去悉尼哪里？度假还是出差？根据“Onholidayoron...”以及所给词可知是度假还是出差，onbusiness“出差”。故填business。43．句意：有关该城市的更多信息，您可以单击“旅游图标”。根据“Frmationaboutthecity”以及所给词可知是为了更多的信息，此处用比较级further“进一步的”。故填further。44．句意：这家银行自二十世纪初以来就很有名。根据“sincetheearly...century”可知是自从二十世纪初，此处用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。45．句意：青山碧水，就是金山银山。根据“highhills”可知此处指山，表泛指名词用复数mountains。故填mountains。46．句意：互联网使交流比以前容易多了。根据“TheInternetmakes...mucheasier”以及所给词可知互联网让交流更容易，communication“交流”。故填communication。47．句意：我认为任何语言都无法描述这景色的美丽。根据“describethe...ofthescene”以及所给词可知是描述景色的美丽，beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。48．句意：凯蒂猫是最受儿童欢迎的卡通人物之一。根据“HelloKitty”可知这是一个卡通人物，cartoon“卡通”。故填cartoon。49．句意：他花在写故事上的时间比过去多了。根据“stories”以及所给词可知是写故事，write“写”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填writing。50．句意：电视剧《逆行者》准确展现了伟大的工作。根据“showsthegreatwork”以及所给词可知是准确展现了伟大的工作，修饰动词用副词exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。51．(c)aught52．(t)ime53．(m)ind54．(l)ocked55．(l)ater56．(t)ired57．(a)nyone58．(b)ack59．(m)ixed60．(F)inally【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。51．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa…meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。52．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papakeptmewithhimallthe”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，allthetime“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。53．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“ButIdidn’t…stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。54．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入locked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)ocked。55．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“Whenhecamehometwoorthreedays”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。56．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“ThenIgot…ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，gettiredof“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。57．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…triestogetintothecabin,useit!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyone，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，意为“任何人/物”符合语境。故填(a)nyone。58．句意：我去树林里杀了一头猪，并把它带回了小木屋。根据“Iwentintothewoodstokillapigandtookit…tothecabin.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入back，takesb.back“把……带回”，动词短语。故填(b)ack。59．句意：我拔了一些头发，把它和猪血混合在一起，放在斧头上。根据“Ipulledoutsomeofmyhair,…itwiththepig’sbloodandputitonanaxe(斧头).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处