辽宁省辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度（下）七校协作体高二联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inafactory. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Visitorsarenotallowedhere.Thisistheoperatingroom.W:I’msorry.Imusthavegotofftheliftonthewrongfloor.M:Youcangotothethirdfloorifyouwanttoseethepatients.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheairportprobably?A.At3:30. B.At4:30. C.At5:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’salready2:30.Shouldwesetofffortheairportnow?W:Theplanewon’ttakeofftill5:30.Theairportisonlyaone-hourdrivefromhere,solet’ssetoffat3:30.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Buyinganewwashingmachine.B.GettingallthepartsfromJapan.C.Avoidingworkingatnight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mywashingmachineismorethan10yearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight.W:You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtogettoNewYork.B.Howtoenterforacourse.C.Howtogetadrivinglicence.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IneedtogetmydrivinglicensebeforenextsummerforthattriptoNewYork.W:There’sacrashcoursemydrivingschooloffers.Youcandoyourtheorytestonthecomputer,haveaclasseverydayfortwoorthreeweeksandtakeyourtestattheend.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Theheat. B.Therepairwork. C.Thestorm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’msotiredtoday.Mypowerwentoutlastnightduringthestorm,andIcouldn’tfigureouthowtofixit.M:Thatseemslikeanannoyingtask.Didyoustayuptryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas?W:No.Itwasjusttoohottosleepafterthat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Tocanceltheirplan.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow.B.Buyticketsonline.C.Accompanyhisparets.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?IhaveanextraticketfortheDawsonTrio’sliveperformanceatCapitalStadium.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:Idon’tknowifIcan.Myparentsarecomingtotownthisweekend,soIneedtospendtimewiththem.W:Well,iftheylikejazz,theymightenjoytheshowaswell.Whydon’tyougototheband’swebsiteandseeiftherearemoreticketsavailable?Theirshowsoftensellout,butyoumightbelucky.M:Allright,I’lldothatthisevening.Thanksfortheinformation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howisthehouseusuallyheated?A.Bywood. B.Byelectricity. C.Bycoal.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Buyaheater. C.Cooksupper.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldinthishouse,Dad?M:Weweresupposedtogetsomecoalforthefire,butithasn’tarrivedyet.W:Well,weneedit.Can’tweburnsomewood?M:No,wedidn’thaveany.YoucouldusethelittleelectricheaterIboughtlastweek.I’llphonethecoaldealernowandaskwhatishappening.W:OK.IthinkI’llstarttomakedinnernow.Wemightfeelwarmerifweeatsomefood.M:Yes,Ithinkthatisagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdidthemandothisafternoon?A.Hedidhiswork.B.Hefixedhiscomputer.C.Hetooksomeexercise.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gooutsomewhere.B.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.C.Helpherwiththepaper.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'srequest?A.Astonished B.Embarrassed. C.Angry.【答案】10.A11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedwork?M:Actually,Ihavefinishedatlunchtimetodaybecausethey’rereplacingourcomputers.SoIwasatthegymthisafternoon.W:Areyougoingouttonight?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.Why?Areyouinvitingmesomewhere?W:Oh,no.Ihavelotsofworktodo.I’veactuallyspentalldaytryingtowriteahistorypaper.Ihavetohanditintomorrow.M:Well,sorry,Ican’thelpyouwiththat.IneverenjoyedstudyinghistoryatschoolandIwasn’tverygoodatiteither.W:Idon’tneedanyhelpwiththeessay.Butyoucanhelpmebynotplayingyourpiano.I’msorry.Ijustcan’tstanditanymore.I’velivedheresinceJuneandyou’veplayedthepianoeverynight.M:ButIthoughtyoulikedit.I’velivedherefortwoyears.Nobody’severcomplainedbeforesoI’mreallysurprised.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Fightingfire. B.Detectingfire. C.Preventingfire.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Australialost4%ofitstrees.B.ThesystemisusedinAmerica.C.Thesystemwilluseheatcameras.16.Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsystemdiscover?A.Thesizeofafootballfield.B.Thesizeofaplane.C.Thesizeofacar.17.Whatisthewoman’sconcernbesidestrees?A.Protectinghumans.B.Purifyingtheair.C.Savinganimals.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:We’redevelopinganewtechnologythatcandetectforestfiresassoonastheystart.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Givenhowmanyfirestherehavebeenrecently,it’ssomethingtheworldextremelyneeds.W:Indeed.In2020alone,Californiahadover8,000fires,losingroughly4%ofthestate’strees.M:Thatistrulysurprising.W:Yes.TheotherplacewhereitwillbeusefulisAustralia.Atthestartoftheyear,therewere50separateforestfiresburningacrossthecountry.M:Sohowwillyournewdetectionsystemwork?W:We’regoingtouseanewrangeofsatelliteswhichhaveheatcameras.M:Don’tothersatelliteshavethose?W:Yes,butnoneissoadvanced.Theycandetectafirethesizeofafootballfield.Thenewsystemcansenseafirethesizeofacar.M:Andwillthatbeenoughofadifferencetostopthefirefromspreading?W:Webelieveso.Hopefullyitwillgivefirefightersenoughtimetostopitbeforeitgetstoobig.Iftheygettheplaneupintime,theywillputoutthefirequickly.M:Ifitworks,Ireallyhopeyougetrecognitionforit.W:Ijustwanttotryandstoptreesfromburning,andmoreimportantly,protectthepooranimalsthatliveinthem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Reportingastudy.C.Chairingameeting.19.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftakingnotes?A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing.20Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingsymbols?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Today,let’sbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.I’dliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing.Sodon’ttrytowritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrasesnotcompletesentences.Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouaregoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingwebandsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthantheblocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples...第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(过滤器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(£58)and740ml(£68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻盖)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.£195.ShokzOpenFitShokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon’tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit’seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.£179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.£275.21.WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A.Itisofvarioussizes. B.Itmakesforhealth.C.Itisusedtostorewater. D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.22.Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A.ShokzOpenFit. B.JulyCarryOnPro.C.LARQBottleFilter. D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveldiary. B.Alifedescription.C.Ascienceinstruction. D.Asalesadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.(这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQBottleFilter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.(Shokz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。BAttheendof2019,IlearnedthatHereAfterAI,whosegoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead,waslookingforapplicantsofitsnewAIproject.Interestedinwhatitwaspromising,Iappliedtoexperimentthesoftwareonmyvery-much-aliveparents.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbejustafunprojecttoseewhatwastechnologicallypossible.Thentheirhealthconditionaddedsomeurgencytotheexperiment.IwasfrightenedthatmyparentsmightdiesincemyfatherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandmymotherwasrecentlydevelopingsymptomsofearlyAlzheimer’sdisease,andthatwiththedistancebetweenus,Imightneverhavethechancetosaygoodbye.Thefirststepwasaninterview.Myparentswereaskedquestionsbyatechicianforhours-abouteverythingfromtheirearliestmemoriestowhattheybelievewillhappenaftertheydie.Whetherthroughillness-generatedconcernsorawillingnesstohumortheirdaughter,myparentsputupzeroresistance.Thecompanythentooktheirresponsesandstartedtocreatethevoiceassistants.Afewmonthslater,myvirtualparentsarrivedviaemailattachment.WhenIcommunicatedwiththemthroughtheapponmyphone,myhandswereshaking.Ihadn’tseenmyactual,realparentsforsixmonths.TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI’dneverheard.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods,aswellasmyown.Itwasmesmerizing.Personally,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutmyexperiment.I’mgladtohavemyvirtualparents.They’veenabledmetolearnnewthingsaboutmyparents,andit’scomfortingtothinkthatthosesoftwareswillbethereevenwhenmyparentsaren’t.Ontheotherhand,Ican’thelpbutfinditsadthatittookastrangerinterviewingmyparentsformetoproperlyappreciatethecomplexpeopletheyare.ButIfeelluckytohavehadthechancetograspthat-andtostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewiththemandlearnmoreaboutthem,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.24.WhydidtheauthorinitiallyjointheAIproject?A.Totestoutthenewtechnology.B.Topreserveherparents’voice.C.Tolearnmoreaboutherparents’life.D.Toremovetheworryaboutherparents’health.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theylikedtalkingalot.B.Theydiedfromtheillnesses.C.Theyopposedjoiningtheprojectatfirst.D.Theyprovideddatafortheproject.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerizing"meaninparagraph4?A.Alarming. B.Fascinating. C.Inspiring. D.Disgusting.27.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeatlast?A.AImeansneversayinggoodbyetoourparents.B.TheadvancesinAItechnologyhaveprosandcons.C.Therealconnectionwithourparentsmattersmost.D.AIallowsustolearnmoreaboutourvirtualparents.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参与HereAfterAI项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经历和感受。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbejustafunprojecttoseewhatwastechnologicallypossible.”（起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上的可能性。）可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Myparentswereaskedquestionsbyatechnicianforhours—abouteverythingfromtheirearliestmemoriestowhattheybelievewillhappenaftertheydie.Whetherthroughillness-generatedconcernsorawillingnesstohumortheirdaughter,myparentsputupzeroresistance.Thecompanythentooktheirresponsesandstartedtocreatethevoiceassistants.”（一位技术人员问了我父母几个问题——从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触。然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助手。）可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ihadn’tseenmyactual,realparentsforsixmonths.TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI’dneverheard.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods,aswellasmyown.”（我已经有六个月没见过我真正的父母了。他们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事。他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童年。）可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。故划线词与B选项“Fascinating.(令人着迷的)”为同义词。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Personally,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutmyexperiment.I’mgladtohavemyvirtualparents.They’veenabledmetolearnnewthingsaboutmyparents,andit’scomfortingtothinkthatthosesoftwareswillbethereevenwhenmyparentsaren’t.Ontheotherhand,Ican’thelpbutfinditsadthatittookastrangerinterviewingmyparentsformetoproperlyappreciatethecomplexpeopletheyare.ButIfeelluckytohavehadthechancetograspthat-andtostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewiththemandlearnmoreaboutthem,facetoface,notechnologyinvolved.”（就我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉。我很高兴有我的虚拟父母。它们让我对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我感到欣慰。另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人。但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术。）可知，作者感到很幸运，有机会能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，即意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选C。CPeruispreparedtoapprovenewlawsthatwouldmakeiteasiertoinvestigateandpunishresearcherswhoengageinacademiccheating,includingpayingtohavetheirnamesaddedtoapaper.ThemovecomesasPeru’snationalscienceagencyseekstocrackdownonauthorshipbuyingandotherdishonestpractices.Itrecentlyremovedtwoscientistsaccusedofdishonestpublicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggovernmentsponsor,jobpromotions,andsalarybonuses.Andofficialsareinvestigatingmorethan170otherresearchersataPeruvianmediareportclaimedwereinvolvedinacademicmisconduct,including72listedinthenationalregistrywhoworkat14universitiesinPeru.Thenewlawswillempoweruniversitiesandgovernmentofficialstopunishsuchbehavior.Dishonestpublishingpractices“transcendmeremoralmisbehavior”becausetheyenableresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,saysEdwardMálagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisthedrivingforce,behindthebills,whichlawmakersareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear.“Theseindividualsareoperatingacademiccheating.”Peru’sacademiccommunityhasbeenstrugglingwitharisingtideoffalseauthorshipandrelatedproblems.Onecause,someresearcherssay,isa2014lawthataimedtostimulateresearchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpublishingoutput.Forexample,underascoringsystemusedbyuniversities,researcherscanearnfivepointsforauthorshipinahigh-impactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Amassingpointscanbringbonuspaymentsandcareerpromotion.Signsofdishonestpublishingcanbeobvious,notesNahuelonteblanco,presidentofCientificospe,aPeruviangroupthatinvestigatesmisconduct.ManyofthepaperscitedbyPuntoFinalhavenumerousco-authorsfromdifferentnationswithfewpriorpublicationsonthesamesubject.“Ifyourcolleagueconsistentlypublishes20articlesayearwithco-authorsfromothercountries,that’shighlysuspect.”Monteblancosays.28.WhatactiondidPerutakerecentlytoaddressacademiccheating?A.Disqualifying2scientistsfromanationalregistry.B.Fining72offendersforacademicdishonesty.C.Punishing170researchersforacademicmisconduct.D.Withdrawinggovernmentfundfrom14universities.29.What’sEdwardMálagaTrillo’sattitudetothenewlaw?A.Opposed. B.Concerned. C.Approving. D.Neutral.30Whatdoweknowaboutthe2014lawinPeru?A.Itadvocatedafairscoringsystem.B.Itappliedtohigh-impactjournals.C.Itaimedtopunishdishonestpublishing.D.Itledtoanincreaseinfalseauthorship.31.ThemostsuspicionmightbegiventoaproductiveresearcherwithA.Careerpromotion.B.Consistentresearchfocus.C.Co-authorsfromvariouscountries.D.FewcitationsbyPuntoFinal.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是秘鲁的一条法律——打击学术作弊。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itrecentlyremovedtwoscientistsaccusedofdishonestpublicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggovernmentsponsor,jobpromotions,andsalarybonuses.(它最近将两名被指控发表不诚实文章的科学家从国家登记处除名，而国家登记处是获得政府资助、工作晋升和工资奖金的关键。)”可知，秘鲁的国家级科学机构最近采取了行动，将两名被指控有不诚实出版物的科学家从关键的国家级注册表中移除。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Dishonestpublishingpractices“transcendmeremoralmisbehavior”becausetheyenableresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,saysEdwardMálagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisthedrivingforce,behindthebills,whichlawmakersareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear.

(国会议员EdwardMálagaTrillo说，不诚实的出版行为“超越了单纯的道德不端行为”，因为它们使研究人员能够在不讲真话的情况下获得政府和私人的资助，他是这些法案背后的推动者，立法者预计将在今年年初完成这些法案。)”可知，EdwardMálagaTrillo对新法律持支持态度。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Theseindividualsareoperatingacademiccheating.”Peru’sacademiccommunityhasbeenstrugglingwitharisingtideoffalseauthorshipandrelatedproblems.

Onecause,someresearcherssay,isa2014lawthataimedtostimulateresearchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpublishingoutput.

(“这些人在搞学术作弊。”秘鲁学术界一直在与不断上升的虚假作者身份和相关问题作斗争。一些研究人员表示，其中一个原因是2014年的一项法律，该法律旨在通过奖励提高论文发表量的研究人员来刺激研究。)”以及本段中“

Forexample,underascoringsystemusedbyuniversities,researcherscanearnfivepointsforauthorshipinahigh-impactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Amassingpointscanbringbonuspaymentsandcareerpromotion.(例如，在大学使用的评分系统下，研究人员在高影响力期刊上的作者可以获得5分，在期刊影响力较低的期刊上可以获得2分。大量的积分可以带来奖金和职业晋升。)”可知，该项法律导致了虚假作者的增加。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ManyofthepaperscitedbyPuntoFinalhavenumerousco-authorsfromdifferentnationswithfewpriorpublicationsonthesamesubject.

(PuntoFinal引用的许多论文都有来自不同国家的许多共同作者，但在同一主题上几乎没有发表过论文。)”以及““Ifyourcolleagueconsistentlypublishes20articlesayearwithco-authorsfromothercountries,that’shighlysuspect.”Monteblancosays.(“如果你的同事每年与来自其他国家的合著者持续发表20篇文章，那就非常值得怀疑。”Monteblanco说。)”可知，根据NahuelMonteblanco的说法，如果一个研究人员每年都与来自不同国家的合作者发表20篇文章，并且这些合作者在相同主题上很少有先前的出版物，这是非常可疑的。这表明，一个高产的研究人员如果有来自不同国家的合作者，可能会引起最多的怀疑。故选C。DIntheU.S.,peopleeatmoreproteinthantheyneedto,whichmightnotbebadforhumanhealth,butdoesposeaproblemforthecountry’swaterways.Thenation’swastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氮化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻华)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.MayaAlmaraz,abiogeochemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andherteamwantedtoseehowmuchofthisnitrogenenteredintotheU.S.wastewatersystembecauseofaprotein-heavydiet.Theresearchersfoundthatthemajorityofnitrogenpollutionpresentinwastewater—some67to100percent—isaby-productofwhatpeopleconsume.Onceitenterstheenvironment,thenitrogencanhaveaseriesofecologicalimpacts.Ithelpsalgaegrowmuchfasterthantheywouldnormally,whichisharmfultohumans,otheranimalsandplants.Andwhenthealgaeeventuallydie,theproblemisnotover.Microorganisms(微生物)thatfeedondeadalgaeuseupoxygeninthewater,leadingto“deadzones”,wheremanyspeciessimplycannotsurvive,inrivers,lakesandoceans.Althoughitispossibletotreatalgalblooms,manyofthecurrentmethodsarenotalwayseffectiveatgettingridofalloftheharmfulgrowth.Someofthesemethodscanevenleadtoadditionalpollution.Sothebeststrategyfordealingwiththeeffectsofnitrogenpollutionisprevention,saysPatriciaGlibert,anoceanscientistattheUniversityofMaryland.Almarazandherteamstatethatcontrollingnitrogenpollutioncouldbeapproachedmorequicklywithachangeineatinghabitsthatcouldsavebillionsofdollarsinthelongterm.32.WhichaspectofAmericans’dietdoesAlmaraz’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsnitrogencompounds. B.Itsalgalblooms.C.Itsamount. D.Itseffect.33.Whatcauses“deadzones”inthewater?A.Nooxygenformanyspecies.B.Deathoflotsofhealthyalgae.C.Microorganisms’over-consumptionofnutrients.D.Poisonouschemicalsreleasedbyharmfulalgae.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecurrenttreatmentsforalgalblooms?A.Theyarecostlybutinefficiently. B.Theymaycausesecondarypollution.C.Theymaykillallalgae. D.Theyareslowtotakeeffect.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytheAlgaeGrowSoRapidly?B.WhyEatingTooMuchProteinHarmsthePlanet?C.HowtoPreventtheAirandWaterPollution?D.HowtoSolvetheProblemofWastewater?【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人吃过多蛋白质会导致氮污染，并且这种污染会促进有害藻类的生长，最终对环境造成负面影响。作者呼吁改变生活习惯来控制氮污染，从而在长期上节省资金。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thenation’swastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氮化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻华)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.(这个国家的废水中充满了蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合物会滋生有害的藻类，污染空气和饮用水)”以及第二段中“MayaAlmaraz,abiogeochemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andherteamwantedtoseehowmuchofthisnitrogenenteredintotheU.S.wastewatersystembecauseofaprotein-heavydiet.(加州大学戴维斯分校的生物地球化学家玛雅·阿尔马拉兹和她的团队想知道，由于蛋白质含量高的饮食，有多少氮进入了美国的废水系统)”可知，加州大学戴维斯分校的生物地球化学家玛雅·阿尔玛拉兹和她的团队研究关注的是美国人饮食由于蛋白质含量高，美国的水道中含有蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合物，该物质对生物、空气和饮用水等造成了影响，故阿尔玛拉兹研究关注的是美国人饮食造成的影响。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Microorganisms(微生物)thatfeedondeadalgaeuseupoxygeninthewater,leadingto“deadzones”,wheremanyspeciessimplycannotsurvive,inrivers,lakesandoceans.(以死藻为食的微生物耗尽了水中的氧气，导致河流、湖泊和海洋中的“死区”，许多物种根本无法在那里生存)”可知，以死藻为食的微生物耗尽了水中的氧气，许多物种没有了氧气，导致了“死区”的出现。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Althoughitispossibletotreatalgalblooms,manyofthecurrentmethodsarenotalwayseffectiveatgettingridofalloftheharmfulgrowth.

Someofthesemethodscanevenleadtoadditionalpollution.(虽然有可能处理藻华，但目前的许多方法并不总是有效地消除所有有害的生长。其中一些方法甚至会导致额外的污染)”可知，当前对于藻华的一些处理方法容易造成额外污染即二次污染。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thenation’swastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氮化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻华)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.(这个国家的废水中充满了蛋白质消化的残余物：氮化合物会滋生有害的藻类，污染空气和饮用水)”以及文章介绍了美国人吃过多蛋白质会导致氮污染，并且这种污染会促进有害藻类的生长，最终对环境造成负面影响。作者呼吁改变生活习惯来控制氮污染，从而在长期上节省资金。B选项“为什么摄入过多的蛋白质会危害地球？”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogiveeffectivefeedback(反馈)Intheever-evolvinglandscapeofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,feedbackservesasacompass(指南针)guidingourjourneytowardsimprovement.____36____Constructivefeedbackshouldfollowseveralprinciples.____37____It’snotunusualtotellsomeoneaboutsomethingthatupsetorpleasedyousixmonthslater.It’salsoeasyforpeopletostartfromthepointofviewof“everythingyoudoisrubbish”,especiallywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Butdon’t.Thinkaboutexactandpreciseoccasionsandbehaviorthatarestillfreshinboththegiver’sandreceiver’sminds.Laystressonbehavior,notpersonality.Yourfeedbackshouldtargethowtheyact,whateffectsithasonyouorhowitmakesyoufeel.Rememberthatyouaremakingnocommentonwhattypeofpersontheyare,orwhattheybelieveorvalue.____38____Focusonimprovementratherthancriticism.Itisexpressedinamannerthatencouragesgrowthandavoidsbeingnegative.Totakeitastepfurther,italsoprovidessuggestionsforchange.____39____Itinvolvesputtingconstructivecriticismbetweenpositiveorencouragingcomments.Forexample,whendiscussingaprojectwithanemployee,startbypraisingtheirhardwork,thenaddtheareasforimprovement,andconcludewithencouragement.Offeringeffectivefeedbacktoothersisawin-winact.____40____Bothofyougetasliceofpersonaldevelopment.Todevelopbetterfeedbackskills,youneedtokeeppracticingandmakeitahabit.Anyway,practicemakesperfect!A.Betimelyandspecific.B.Adoptatolerantattitude.C.It’sjustlikesharingapizzawithafriend.D.Sogivingfeedbackislikemakingsandwiches.E.Butyoucangetbetteratitafterreadingtheprinciples.F.However,itcanbedifficulttogivefeedbackeffectively.G.Thisreducestheriskofmakingthereceiverfeelattacked.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何给出积极的反馈。36题详解】根据上文“Intheever-evolvinglandscapeofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,feedbackservesasacompass(指南针)guidingourjourneytowardsimprovement.”（在不断发展的个人和职业成长的环境中，反馈是指引我们走向改进之旅的指南针。）根据下文“Constructivefeedbackshouldfollowseveralprinciples.”（建设性的反馈应该遵循几个原则）可知，有效地给予反馈是很困难的。故F选项“然而，有效地给予反馈是很困难的”切题。故选F项。【37题详解】根据下文“Butdon’t.Thinkaboute