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广东省深圳罗湖区四校联考2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Goodnews!Wewillhavea________holiday.—I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin________.A.threedays;threedays’time B.threedays’;threedays’C.three-day;threedays D.threedays;three-daytime2、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A.a;An B.the;An C.the;A3、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the4、—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,amC.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen5、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A.might B.wouldn’tC.must D.can’t6、There_________agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.A.is B.willhaveC.isgoingtobe D.was7、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;keptC.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept8、Manytallbuildings
inFangshanlastyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build9、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tall10、Italyisfamousfor______.A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaidC.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRiversⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershave1someinterestingfacts.Perhaps,weprefertosit2topeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeone3lookslikeus.Peoplewithglassessitnear4peoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelieve5peoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude,orevenwethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’strue6it'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.The7inalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearn8,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Move9yourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone10.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’swemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.1.A.lookedforB.foundoutC.lookedoverD.madeout2.A.fartherB.nearerC.closerD.smaller3.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another5.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when6.A./B.andC.soD.but7.A.advantageB.dangerC.importanceD.advice8.A.everythingnewB.anythingnewC.nothingnewD.somethingnew9.A.outofB.fromC.intoD.to10.A.similarB.importantC.differentD.outgoingⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia(社交媒体)“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveacellphone,youcandownloadapps(应用程序)suchasSinaWeibo,WeChat(微信)andQQ.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates(更新).Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,”SaidOuWei,14,fromHonglingMiddleSchoolinShenzhen.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Oudistanceshimselffromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingflyingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidOu.DengYunyun,14,fromJianfengMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluencedtheirlife.Recentlyhisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywithupdatingmicroblogsabouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,”saidDeng,Whatmakesparentsandteachersworriedissafety.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia“friends”.Suchinformationcouldbringthemdanger,”saidHanSongjun,ateacheratHonglingMiddleSchool.Forexample,WeChat’sshake-shakefunctionallowsuserstoconnecttootheruserscloseby.Butthepolicewarnaboutthedangerofsocializinginthisway.“Becareful.Donotusethelocating(定位)functioninanyapp,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourresidentialarea(小区),”saidthepolice.1.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“distances”inParagraph3?A.接近B.疏远C.超过D.破裂2.Theexample(thebasketballmatch)inParagraph4isgiventoshow_______.A.DengYunyun’sschoolheldabasketballmatchB.thestudentsintheschoolarenotfriendlyC.studentsareverybusyD.socialmediahaveinfluencedthestudents’life3.Thepolicegivemanysuggestionsexcept“_______”.A.DonotshareanynewsonsocialmediaB.Donotusethelocating(定位)functiononsocialmediaC.DonotgiveyournameonsocialmediaD.Donotpostthephotosofyourresidentialarea4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.ManystudentsareusingWeChat.B.Socialmediamakesourlifemoreinteresting.C.Socialmediaisverypopular.D.Socialmediacanbebadanddangerous.B14、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1.(小题1)WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2.(小题2)HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland3.(小题3)WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4.(小题4)Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork5.(小题5)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.C15、IamaSpecialAgent(特工)fortheFBI(美国联邦调查局).InordertobecomeaSpecialAgent,youmustgraduatefromcollegeandhavesomeotherskills,training,orimportantworkexperience.SpecialAgentsreceivetrainingataplacecalledtheFBIAcademy,aspecialschoolfortheFBI.Thetrainingis16weekslong.WhiletheyareattheAcademy,theygotoclassandhavehomeworkjustlikeyoudo!SpecialAgentstakeclassesinscience,law,andhowtodoinvestigations(调查).NewSpecialAgentsarealsotaughthowtouseagunsafely.OncetheygraduatefromtheFBIAcademy,Agentsmustbetreatedontheirshootingskillsfourtimesayear.Youknowhowimportantitistoeatwellandexercise,right?ForSpecialAgents,itisnodifferent.Theymustbehealthy.Iftheydon'tpassteststhatchecktheirphysicalskills,theycan'tbecomeAgents!AttheFBIAcademy,SpecialAgentslearnself-defense(自卫)skills.Theseskillshelpthemprotectthemselvesfromsomeonewhotriestohurtthem.Theyalsolearnhowtoarrest(逮捕)peoplewithoutanyonegettinghurt.TheFBIhasatrainingtowncalledHogansAlley.Inthistown,actorsandactressesplaybadpeopleandnewAgentsareorderedtostopthemfromdoing"badthings".Inthisway,theAgentscanpractisetheskillstheylearninclass.1.Whatdoes"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.FBIAcademy.B.FBI.C.Thetrainingtown.D.SpecialAgents.2.WhatisHogansAlleybuiltfor?A.TohelpSpecialAgentspractisetheskillstheyhavelearned.B.Tohelpactorsandactresseslearnhowtoact.C.ForSpecialAgentstolivein.D.ForvisitorstoseehowSpecialAgentssavepeople.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ThereasonwhyI'dliketobeaSpecialAgentB.TheFBISpecialAgentstrainingprogramC.HowIcanbecomeaSpecialAgentD.IaminaSpecialAgentstrainingprogramD16、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(启程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.1.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.D.Greece.2.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter_______________.A.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB.gavehimfalsemoneyC.offeredtopaybycreditcardD.hadnoenoughchange3.Thewritermainlytellsus___________________.A.howtoplanourtripB.howtoenjoyourselvesontripC.howtomakelifeeasierD.howtobewellpreparedforatripE17、We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.They’reintheirshells---sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelersareveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin(针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Iteatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.1.Asnail__________.A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime B.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn’tmoveatall D.sleepsmuchofthetime2.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”theword“draw”means_________.A.tomakewithapen B.tokeepawayfromC.topull D.tomovetoend3.Fromthestoryweknow_________.A.thesnail’sshellisverythinB.asnailcan’tseewellC.thesnail’snoseisquiteshortD.thesnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons4.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_________.A.itfeelshungry B.itisputinapaperboxC.springiscoming D.itrainsheavily5.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?A.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesun.B.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove.C.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout..D.Thesnail’sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.F18、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1,afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2.Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeop
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