新教材2021-2021学年高一人教版英语必修第2册作业：综合质量检测 含解析

必修二综合质・检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?A

A.Givingadvice.

B.Askingfbrhelp.

C.Makingacomplaint.

2.Whatisthestrikefor?A

A.Thepriceofthepetrol.

B・Thepoorsalesofpotatoes.

C.Thetroubleincallingtaxis.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C

A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.

B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.

C.Themandidn，tworkhardenough.

4.HowdidthemancometoCanada?A

A.Byair.B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C

A.Inashop.

B.Atapolicestation.

C.Inahotel.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyasecond-handcomputer?

c

A.Forlackofgoods.

B.Becauseofafriend'sadvice.

C.Forlackofmoney.

7.Whatistheman，saltitudetowardsbuyingsecond-handgoods?B

A.Positive.B.Concerned.

C.Negative.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?C

A.Atabout2:00p.m..

B.Atabout4:00p.m..

C.Atabout6:00p.m..

9.Whatdoestherobberlooklike?B

A.Heistall.B.Hehasabeard.

C.Hehasblackhair.

10.Howmuchisthewoman1sbagcost?A

A.About$500.B.About$50.

C.About$550.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisaregularpartofthewoman'sdiet?B

A.Healthyfoodforallmeals.

B.Smallamountsofjunkfood.

C.Delicioushome-cookedmeals.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdiet?C

A.It'sveryhealthy.B.It，sveryexpensive.

C.Ifsnotverygood.

13.Howdoesthewomanstayinshape?B

A.Byskippingmeals.B.Byworkingout.

C・Bywearingtightjeans.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhoisMr.Brown?A

A.Afarmowner.B.Afarmworker.

C.Abankclerk.

15.Howmanyducksaretherethisyear?A

A.About10,000.B.About12,000.

C.About22,000.

16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Husbandandwife.

B・Interviewerandinterviewee.

C・Employerandemployee.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?C

A.Manyworkerswork由ere.

B•Ithasreceivedalargeprofit.

C.Thelurnover（营业额）cannotcoverthecostyet.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatkindofarticlesdoesthewebsiteneed?C

A・Articlesaboutjobhunting.

B.Articlesaboutteenagers5growth.

C.Articlesreflectingthecampuslife.

19.Howcanthewebsitedealwithyourwriting?A

A.Correctitforthebetter.

B•Postitonthenoticeboard.

C.Publishitintheschoolpaper.

20.Howlonghasthewebsitebeenstarted?A

A.Aboutoneyear.

B・Abouttwoyears.

C.Aboutthreeyears.

听力原文

Text1

W：Butyoushouldbeconsideratetothekids;it5stheirnaturetoplay.

M：WhatIcannotputupwithisthattheymayevengivemeabacktalk.

W：Ofcourse,itsnotpoliteofthem,butsometimesyoushouldputthingstheotherway

roundandtrytounderstandthem.

Text2

M：Thetaxidriversareonstrikeagain.

W：Whatfor?

M：Theywantthegovernmenttoreducethepriceofthegasoline.

W：Itisreallyahotpotato.

Text3

W：What，swrongwithyou,Jack?Youareshaking.

M：Ourteacherwantstoseeme.TmafraidIfailedtopasstheexamagain.

W：Youshouldhaveworkedharder.

Text4

W：WelcometoVancouver,ProfessorZhang!

M：Thanks,Monica.We，rehappytobehere.It，sabeautifulairport.

W：Yes,it'snew.Itwasbuiltin1996.ItlinksCanadatotheworld.

Text5

M：Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?

W：Yes,Ihaveareservation.MynameisSuRumei.Suismyfamilyname.

M：Soyou'reMsSufromBeijing,China.Yes,Ihaveyourreservationforadoubleroom.

It'sforthreenights.

Text6

W：Tom,whatdoyouthinkofsecond-handgoods?

M：Whydidyouaskthat?Doyouwanttobuytheusedgoods?

W：rmconsideringbuyingasecond-handcomputer,forI'mshortofmoneynow.

M：YouknowthecarI'mdriving,whichisstillingoodconditionthoughitissecond-hand.

Anditonlycostme300dollars.Itwassocheap.

W：Butdoyoureallymeanthatthesecond-handgoodsarejustasgoodasthenewones?

M：Itdepends.Soyoumustbecarefulbuyingsecond-handgoods.

Text7

M：So,yousayyouhadyourhandbagrobbedthisafternoonataboutwhattime?

W：Itwastwohoursago,sothatwasaboutfouro'clock.Iwasshoppingwhenaman

suddenlytookmybagandranoff.

M：Wasthereanythingvaluableinsidethebag?

W：Notreally,butthebagitselfwasanexpensiveone-itcostmeabout$500.

M：Anddoyourememberwhatthemanlookedlike?

W：Ididgetaquicklookathim.HewaswearingablackT—shirt,andhewasn'tverytall.

Healsohadabeardanddarkbrownhair.

M：OK.Ijustneedtofindoutafewmoredetailsbeforewetakeaction.

Text8

M：What，syourfavoritekindoffood?

W：Iknowthismightseemsilly,butIlikesimpleAmericanfood..,burgers,sandwiches,hot

dogs..,stufflikethat.

M：That*skindofsurprising,especiallybecauseyou're,urn,youknow,uh...

W：Agirl?

M：Well,yeah...

W：ItsOK,youcansayit.Youdon，thavetobeembarrassed.Igetitallthetime.Alotof

peoplesaythattome.ButImean,it，snotlikeIcanhelpit.IlikewhatIlike,youknow?

M：Yeah,buthowdoyoustaysothin?

W：Iworkoutalot,andeventhoughIguessIdoeatalotofjunkfood,Itrytoeatsmall

amountsofit.Ialsotrytoeatmoreduringbreakfastandlunchandlessatdinner.ButIsuppose

thebiggestinfluenceismygenes.

M：Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

W：Bothmymomandmygrandmaweresuperskinny,nomatterwhattheyate.Iguessit

kindofrunsinthefamily!

M：Oh,thosegenes...Ithoughtyouweretalkingaboutyourpants!

Text9

W：Mr.Brown,howmuchdiditcostyoutobuildtheduckfarm?

M：Nearly220,000dollars.Iborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.

W：Howmanyducksdoyoufeedhere?

M：Thereareabout10,000thisyear,andnextyearthenumberwillriseto12,000.

W：Thenittakesalotoftimetotakecareofthem,right?

M：Certainly.Andthat,swhymywifehasalsocometohelpme.Sheusedtoworkinashoe

factoryandshedidfairlywellthere.Andnextyearwe'Hstillhavetohireaworker.

W：Whatisthehardestjobtodohere?

M：Well,feedingtheducksisthehardestjob.Everydaytheywilleat1.5to2tonsoffood.

Wehavetocarrythefoodfromthestoretothefeedingplaceandtrytofinishtheworkwithin

thirtyminutes.

W：Canyoutellmehowmuchmoneyyouearneveryyear?

M：Fromnextyearwe'11probablygetabout60,000to80,000dollarsayear.Soitwilltake

aboutthreetofouryearstocoverthecost.

W：Now,Mr.Brown,weallknowit'sthelargestduckfarminthisarea,andwehopeyou511

manageitverywell.

M:Thankyou!

Text10

WelcometoEnglishNews&Events!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorideasorsuggestions,do

nothesitatetocontactusbyemailingsusan@163.com,attachingyourmajor,class,andname.

Besides,weneedgoodarticles,whichcanreflectthecampuslife.Itcanbee-businessin

collegeorfunnystorieshappeningaroundyou.Pleasedosendusyourwriting,whichmightbe

correctedbyoureditorsandpublishedonthewebsites.Ourwebsitejuststartedaboutthistime

lastyear.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Youradviceandsuggestionswilldousabigfavor.

Yourparticipationwillhaveourwebsitebetterservereaderswithdifferenttastes.Wearelooking

forwardtohearingfromyou,andwearehereforyou!

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwill

appreciatethecity5suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,

000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester，scitywallsarethemost

completeinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产），Chesterisalivelycityfullof

bars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainand

again.

TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransportwhetheryou

aretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.Pleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyour

journeytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrush

hourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.

Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester，sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasall

covered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!

SightseeingandTours:ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,you

stillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguided

aroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsure

enjoythedelightsofChester.

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，

如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息，希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。

21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?A

A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmodemtouch.

B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.

C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.

DItisanewlybuiltcity.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Combinedwithhistoryandheritage（遗产）,

Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsfbryoutodiscover,

attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.n可知，切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是

旅行的理想目的地。

22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?B

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.

C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Onceyouarriveinthecitythereare

numerouscarparks；however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.”可知，在交

通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。

23.What'sthebestwaytovisitChester?D

A.Travellingbyyourown.

B•Takingapleasure-boat.

C.Goingthereinrushhours.

D.Joiningaguidedtour.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguided

tour.”可知，参观切斯特最好的方法是参加导游团。故D项正确。

B

Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoung

peopletolearnaboutthelegacy（遗产）ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelp

protecttheplanetweliveon.

Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointly

launchedbytheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCultural

Organization（UNESCO）andChina，sMinistryofEducation,thecourseff

willfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincluded

asamandatorycourse（必修课）forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceofthe

worldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowit

shouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConvention

ConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesalloverthe

world,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthe

country，sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythe

bestwaytocultivatepeople*ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoung

peoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistory

andtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicaland

culturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoung

participants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourliving

environmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和

了解有关保护遗产的信息。

24.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesand

China，sMinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry，sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthanksto

people，sefforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich

29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.”可知D项正确。

25.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?D

A.Whatworldheritageis.

B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.

D.Alloftheabove.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritage

isandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.”可知，这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什

么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选Do

26.Theunderlinedword“cultivate“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansC.

A.distributeB.exploit

C.developD.improvise

详细分析：词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是

教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。

27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?D

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B,Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

详细分析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是

告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。

C

“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,“saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaid

soprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangefunctions.

Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkind

ofmusicandbecomerelaxed.

Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinga

newfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusic

andfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgetthese

eventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.

Depression（抑有B症）isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,etc.

Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringus

weakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymoments

ordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumay

havehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.

Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneoftheside

effectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakes

youfeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Good

musicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthy

condition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方

面的积极作用。

28.WhatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1?B

A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.

B,Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyhealthy.

C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.

D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.

详细分析：推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可

知，音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B。

29.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?B

A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep.

B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.

C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.

D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“becausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositive

way”可知，好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B。

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?C

A.Stress.B.Depression.

C.Anxiety.D.Upset.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句"Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsome

majorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.“可知，患癌症的人最有可能会感至U

焦虑。故选C。

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealth

B.Stresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseases

C.Somediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusic

D.Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife

详细分析：标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。

D

TheInternetofThings（loT）aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors

（传感器）to"things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIP

addressesallowthemtotalktotheInternet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billion

Internet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.

Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactually

send?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightcommunicatelowoil

levelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance（维修）.Andrefrigeratorsmightsend

ownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuymilkandeggs.

TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefbre.Airplane

manufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemto

dopreventive（预防性的）maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmart

devicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.

Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-priced

hours.

SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad（流行）thatpeopleloseinterestinover

time.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingIntemet-connectedapplianceswill

providelongtermsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshould

last10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticereminding

themofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe

companyperformedan"overtheair“wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytapping

onthecarstouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notrip

tothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people5slivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相

结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&37A

A.HowtheloTworks.

B.WhytheloTissopopular.

C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.

D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.

详细分析：推理判断题。第二段是对"whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?”的

解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。

33.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.

A.thecomplexityoftheloT

B.theconvenienceoftheloT

C.thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar

D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar

详细分析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的"ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe

companyperformedan5overtheairJwirelessupdate^可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以

享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。

34.What'stheauthor，sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?A

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

详细分析：观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句"Somedaysoon,people1slivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.“可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了

希望。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Fadisdisappearing!

B.Itstimetochange!

C.Internetiscoming!

D.It'sallconnected!

详细分析：标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感

设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词

正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewhole

night.36.GButthatnightthiswasn，tpossible.MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandles

andmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,

asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈品）thatwe'vegrowntotakefor

granted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenifsnotreallynecessary.38.FAndasI'm

writingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon，treallyneedthem.

39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhat

wecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewill

soonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.We

wouldn，tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn，twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownon

ouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.

A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

B・Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.

C.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

D.It'stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.

E.Icouldn，thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

G.MytrypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用

以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。

详细分析：

36.根据上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincomplete

darknessthewholenight.（上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。）”并结合下文

“Butthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.（这一切都不可能。）”可知，选项G（我通常晚上都是看

电视和阅读社交媒体。）与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。

故选G。

37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚；

再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。）,E项（我不

得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。relytoomuchonelectricity呼应下文的

feltlikelosingabasicnecessityo故选E。

38.根据下句提到“asrmwritingthis,Ihavemylightson.eveninthemiddieoftheday

whenIdon'treallyneedthem.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它

们的时候。）”，F项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪

费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。故选F。

39.根据下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandwe

needtodowhatwecantostopit.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我

们所能阻止它。）”，A项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Our

overuseofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。

40.根据上文提到“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgo

aroundit.Wewouldn，tbeabletofunction.（在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存?我们的日常生

活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）“再根据下文uSo,shouldn，twestartpreparing

foritnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycould

lastforlonger.（所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它

们就能持续使用更长的时间）“，故C项"Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.（但我们知

道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；runoutofitT

文的Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故选C。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Onceuponatime,muchoftheworldwaspopulatedby41.C.Theyrangedalloverthe

UnitedStates,Canada,SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope,aswellasGreatBritain,andif

humanshadn51comealong,theywouldstillbethereingreatnumbers.Butmandidcomealong,

farmedtheland,42.Dthewolvesthatkilledtheirlivestockandsograduallydrovethemoutofthe

homesthathadoncebeentheirs.

Wolvesarenot43.Binourlanguageandourliterature,however.Infairystories,theyare

seenasevilanddangerous,always44.Btoeatpeople.RememberthetimewhenLittleHood

thinksthatawolfishergrandmother?”Whatbigteethyou'vegot,grandmother?”shesays,

andthewolf,disguisedashergrandmother,shoutsback,uAllthebettertoeatyouwith,my

dear!”

IfyoureallywanttoseewhatEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf,justlookatthe

45.A!”Awolfinsheep'sclothing^^isnotapleasantpersonanda'wolf-whistle'isnota

pleasantsound!

Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Fora

start,theydon，t46.