新教材2021-2021学年高一人教版英语必修第2册作业:综合质量检测 含解析_第1页
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必修二综合质・检测

选择题部分

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?A

A.Givingadvice.

B.Askingfbrhelp.

C.Makingacomplaint.

2.Whatisthestrikefor?A

A.Thepriceofthepetrol.

B・Thepoorsalesofpotatoes.

C.Thetroubleincallingtaxis.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C

A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.

B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.

C.Themandidn,tworkhardenough.

4.HowdidthemancometoCanada?A

A.Byair.B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C

A.Inashop.

B.Atapolicestation.

C.Inahotel.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyasecond-handcomputer?

c

A.Forlackofgoods.

B.Becauseofafriend'sadvice.

C.Forlackofmoney.

7.Whatistheman,saltitudetowardsbuyingsecond-handgoods?B

A.Positive.B.Concerned.

C.Negative.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?C

A.Atabout2:00p.m..

B.Atabout4:00p.m..

C.Atabout6:00p.m..

9.Whatdoestherobberlooklike?B

A.Heistall.B.Hehasabeard.

C.Hehasblackhair.

10.Howmuchisthewoman1sbagcost?A

A.About$500.B.About$50.

C.About$550.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisaregularpartofthewoman'sdiet?B

A.Healthyfoodforallmeals.

B.Smallamountsofjunkfood.

C.Delicioushome-cookedmeals.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdiet?C

A.It'sveryhealthy.B.It,sveryexpensive.

C.Ifsnotverygood.

13.Howdoesthewomanstayinshape?B

A.Byskippingmeals.B.Byworkingout.

C・Bywearingtightjeans.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.WhoisMr.Brown?A

A.Afarmowner.B.Afarmworker.

C.Abankclerk.

15.Howmanyducksaretherethisyear?A

A.About10,000.B.About12,000.

C.About22,000.

16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Husbandandwife.

B・Interviewerandinterviewee.

C・Employerandemployee.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?C

A.Manyworkerswork由ere.

B•Ithasreceivedalargeprofit.

C.Thelurnover(营业额)cannotcoverthecostyet.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatkindofarticlesdoesthewebsiteneed?C

A・Articlesaboutjobhunting.

B.Articlesaboutteenagers5growth.

C.Articlesreflectingthecampuslife.

19.Howcanthewebsitedealwithyourwriting?A

A.Correctitforthebetter.

B•Postitonthenoticeboard.

C.Publishitintheschoolpaper.

20.Howlonghasthewebsitebeenstarted?A

A.Aboutoneyear.

B・Abouttwoyears.

C.Aboutthreeyears.

听力原文

Text1

W:Butyoushouldbeconsideratetothekids;it5stheirnaturetoplay.

M:WhatIcannotputupwithisthattheymayevengivemeabacktalk.

W:Ofcourse,itsnotpoliteofthem,butsometimesyoushouldputthingstheotherway

roundandtrytounderstandthem.

Text2

M:Thetaxidriversareonstrikeagain.

W:Whatfor?

M:Theywantthegovernmenttoreducethepriceofthegasoline.

W:Itisreallyahotpotato.

Text3

W:What,swrongwithyou,Jack?Youareshaking.

M:Ourteacherwantstoseeme.TmafraidIfailedtopasstheexamagain.

W:Youshouldhaveworkedharder.

Text4

W:WelcometoVancouver,ProfessorZhang!

M:Thanks,Monica.We,rehappytobehere.It,sabeautifulairport.

W:Yes,it'snew.Itwasbuiltin1996.ItlinksCanadatotheworld.

Text5

M:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?

W:Yes,Ihaveareservation.MynameisSuRumei.Suismyfamilyname.

M:Soyou'reMsSufromBeijing,China.Yes,Ihaveyourreservationforadoubleroom.

It'sforthreenights.

Text6

W:Tom,whatdoyouthinkofsecond-handgoods?

M:Whydidyouaskthat?Doyouwanttobuytheusedgoods?

W:rmconsideringbuyingasecond-handcomputer,forI'mshortofmoneynow.

M:YouknowthecarI'mdriving,whichisstillingoodconditionthoughitissecond-hand.

Anditonlycostme300dollars.Itwassocheap.

W:Butdoyoureallymeanthatthesecond-handgoodsarejustasgoodasthenewones?

M:Itdepends.Soyoumustbecarefulbuyingsecond-handgoods.

Text7

M:So,yousayyouhadyourhandbagrobbedthisafternoonataboutwhattime?

W:Itwastwohoursago,sothatwasaboutfouro'clock.Iwasshoppingwhenaman

suddenlytookmybagandranoff.

M:Wasthereanythingvaluableinsidethebag?

W:Notreally,butthebagitselfwasanexpensiveone-itcostmeabout$500.

M:Anddoyourememberwhatthemanlookedlike?

W:Ididgetaquicklookathim.HewaswearingablackT—shirt,andhewasn'tverytall.

Healsohadabeardanddarkbrownhair.

M:OK.Ijustneedtofindoutafewmoredetailsbeforewetakeaction.

Text8

M:What,syourfavoritekindoffood?

W:Iknowthismightseemsilly,butIlikesimpleAmericanfood..,burgers,sandwiches,hot

dogs..,stufflikethat.

M:That*skindofsurprising,especiallybecauseyou're,urn,youknow,uh...

W:Agirl?

M:Well,yeah...

W:ItsOK,youcansayit.Youdon,thavetobeembarrassed.Igetitallthetime.Alotof

peoplesaythattome.ButImean,it,snotlikeIcanhelpit.IlikewhatIlike,youknow?

M:Yeah,buthowdoyoustaysothin?

W:Iworkoutalot,andeventhoughIguessIdoeatalotofjunkfood,Itrytoeatsmall

amountsofit.Ialsotrytoeatmoreduringbreakfastandlunchandlessatdinner.ButIsuppose

thebiggestinfluenceismygenes.

M:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

W:Bothmymomandmygrandmaweresuperskinny,nomatterwhattheyate.Iguessit

kindofrunsinthefamily!

M:Oh,thosegenes...Ithoughtyouweretalkingaboutyourpants!

Text9

W:Mr.Brown,howmuchdiditcostyoutobuildtheduckfarm?

M:Nearly220,000dollars.Iborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.

W:Howmanyducksdoyoufeedhere?

M:Thereareabout10,000thisyear,andnextyearthenumberwillriseto12,000.

W:Thenittakesalotoftimetotakecareofthem,right?

M:Certainly.Andthat,swhymywifehasalsocometohelpme.Sheusedtoworkinashoe

factoryandshedidfairlywellthere.Andnextyearwe'Hstillhavetohireaworker.

W:Whatisthehardestjobtodohere?

M:Well,feedingtheducksisthehardestjob.Everydaytheywilleat1.5to2tonsoffood.

Wehavetocarrythefoodfromthestoretothefeedingplaceandtrytofinishtheworkwithin

thirtyminutes.

W:Canyoutellmehowmuchmoneyyouearneveryyear?

M:Fromnextyearwe'11probablygetabout60,000to80,000dollarsayear.Soitwilltake

aboutthreetofouryearstocoverthecost.

W:Now,Mr.Brown,weallknowit'sthelargestduckfarminthisarea,andwehopeyou511

manageitverywell.

M:Thankyou!

Text10

WelcometoEnglishNews&Events!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorideasorsuggestions,do

nothesitatetocontactusbyemailingsusan@163.com,attachingyourmajor,class,andname.

Besides,weneedgoodarticles,whichcanreflectthecampuslife.Itcanbee-businessin

collegeorfunnystorieshappeningaroundyou.Pleasedosendusyourwriting,whichmightbe

correctedbyoureditorsandpublishedonthewebsites.Ourwebsitejuststartedaboutthistime

lastyear.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Youradviceandsuggestionswilldousabigfavor.

Yourparticipationwillhaveourwebsitebetterservereaderswithdifferenttastes.Wearelooking

forwardtohearingfromyou,andwearehereforyou!

第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwill

appreciatethecity5suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,

000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester,scitywallsarethemost

completeinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisalivelycityfullof

bars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainand

again.

TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransportwhetheryou

aretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.Pleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyour

journeytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrush

hourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.

Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester,sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasall

covered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!

SightseeingandTours:ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,you

stillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguided

aroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsure

enjoythedelightsofChester.

文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,属于广告类短文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色,

如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息,希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。

21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?A

A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmodemtouch.

B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.

C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.

DItisanewlybuiltcity.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),

Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsfbryoutodiscover,

attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.n可知,切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素,是

旅行的理想目的地。

22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?B

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.

C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Onceyouarriveinthecitythereare

numerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.”可知,在交

通高峰期,去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。

23.What'sthebestwaytovisitChester?D

A.Travellingbyyourown.

B•Takingapleasure-boat.

C.Goingthereinrushhours.

D.Joiningaguidedtour.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguided

tour.”可知,参观切斯特最好的方法是参加导游团。故D项正确。

B

Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoung

peopletolearnaboutthelegacy(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelp

protecttheplanetweliveon.

Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointly

launchedbytheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCultural

Organization(UNESCO)andChina,sMinistryofEducation,thecourseff

willfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincluded

asamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.

Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceofthe

worldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowit

shouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConvention

ConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesalloverthe

world,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthe

country,sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythe

bestwaytocultivatepeople*ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.

TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoung

peoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistory

andtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicaland

culturaldiversity.

Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoung

participants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourliving

environmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习,旨在帮助孩子们学习和

了解有关保护遗产的信息。

24.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesand

China,sMinistryofEducation.

B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.

C.Protectionofthecountry,sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthanksto

people,sefforts.

D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich

29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.”可知D项正确。

25.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?D

A.Whatworldheritageis.

B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.

C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.

D.Alloftheabove.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritage

isandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.”可知,这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什

么,为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选Do

26.Theunderlinedword“cultivate“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansC.

A.distributeB.exploit

C.developD.improvise

详细分析:词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性,故此处指的是

教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。

27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?D

A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.

B,Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.

C.Totellusanewcourse.

D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.

详细分析:写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程,故写作目的是

告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。

C

“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,“saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaid

soprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangefunctions.

Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkind

ofmusicandbecomerelaxed.

Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinga

newfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusic

andfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgetthese

eventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.

Depression(抑有B症)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,etc.

Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringus

weakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymoments

ordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumay

havehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.

Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneoftheside

effectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakes

youfeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Good

musicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthy

condition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方

面的积极作用。

28.WhatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1?B

A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.

B,Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyhealthy.

C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.

D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.

详细分析:推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可

知,音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B。

29.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?B

A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep.

B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.

C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.

D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“becausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositive

way”可知,好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B。

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?C

A.Stress.B.Depression.

C.Anxiety.D.Upset.

详细分析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句"Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsome

majorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.“可知,患癌症的人最有可能会感至U

焦虑。故选C。

31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealth

B.Stresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseases

C.Somediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusic

D.Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife

详细分析:标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。

D

TheInternetofThings(loT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors

(传感器)to"things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIP

addressesallowthemtotalktotheInternet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billion

Internet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.

Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactually

send?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightcommunicatelowoil

levelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance(维修).Andrefrigeratorsmightsend

ownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuymilkandeggs.

TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefbre.Airplane

manufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemto

dopreventive(预防性的)maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmart

devicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.

Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-priced

hours.

SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad(流行)thatpeopleloseinterestinover

time.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingIntemet-connectedapplianceswill

providelongtermsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshould

last10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticereminding

themofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe

companyperformedan"overtheair“wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytapping

onthecarstouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notrip

tothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people5slivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相

结合,形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&37A

A.HowtheloTworks.

B.WhytheloTissopopular.

C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.

D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.

详细分析:推理判断题。第二段是对"whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?”的

解释,而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能,这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。

33.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.

A.thecomplexityoftheloT

B.theconvenienceoftheloT

C.thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar

D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar

详细分析:推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的"ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe

companyperformedan5overtheairJwirelessupdate^可知,汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以

享受无线升级服务,故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。

34.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?A

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

详细分析:观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句"Somedaysoon,people1slivesmight

becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.“可知,作者对物联网的未来充满了

希望。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Fadisdisappearing!

B.Itstimetochange!

C.Internetiscoming!

D.It'sallconnected!

详细分析:标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感

设备相结合,形成一个巨大网络,其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词

正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewhole

night.36.GButthatnightthiswasn,tpossible.MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandles

andmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,

asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury(奢侈品)thatwe'vegrowntotakefor

granted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenifsnotreallynecessary.38.FAndasI'm

writingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon,treallyneedthem.

39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhat

wecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewill

soonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.We

wouldn,tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn,twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownon

ouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.

A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

B・Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.

C.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

D.It'stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.

E.Icouldn,thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

G.MytrypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.

文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用

以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电,我们就能做出很大的改变。

详细分析:

36.根据上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincomplete

darknessthewholenight.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文

“Butthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.(这一切都不可能。)”可知,选项G(我通常晚上都是看

电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文衔接,代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。

故选G。

37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.(所以对我来说,这是一个早睡的夜晚;

再根据下句提到(那天晚上,停电就像失去了基本的必需品,就像自来水一样。),E项(我不

得不想,我们是不是太依赖电力了?)承接上下文。relytoomuchonelectricity呼应下文的

feltlikelosingabasicnecessityo故选E。

38.根据下句提到“asrmwritingthis,Ihavemylightson.eveninthemiddieoftheday

whenIdon'treallyneedthem.(当我写这篇文章的时候,我的灯还亮着,即使是在我不需要它

们的时候。)”,F项(即使我不看电视,我也会打开电视。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪

费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。故选F。

39.根据下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandwe

needtodowhatwecantostopit.(它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境,我们需要尽我

们所能阻止它。)”,A项(我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our

overuseofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。

40.根据上文提到“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgo

aroundit.Wewouldn,tbeabletofunction.(在没有电的世界里,我们如何生存?我们的日常生

活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)“再根据下文uSo,shouldn,twestartpreparing

foritnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycould

lastforlonger.(所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗?减少我们的电力使用将节省能源,这样它

们就能持续使用更长的时间)“,故C项"Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.(但我们知

道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下,该项中的Yet与上文表示转折;runoutofitT

文的Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故选C。

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Onceuponatime,muchoftheworldwaspopulatedby41.C.Theyrangedalloverthe

UnitedStates,Canada,SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope,aswellasGreatBritain,andif

humanshadn51comealong,theywouldstillbethereingreatnumbers.Butmandidcomealong,

farmedtheland,42.Dthewolvesthatkilledtheirlivestockandsograduallydrovethemoutofthe

homesthathadoncebeentheirs.

Wolvesarenot43.Binourlanguageandourliterature,however.Infairystories,theyare

seenasevilanddangerous,always44.Btoeatpeople.RememberthetimewhenLittleHood

thinksthatawolfishergrandmother?”Whatbigteethyou'vegot,grandmother?”shesays,

andthewolf,disguisedashergrandmother,shoutsback,uAllthebettertoeatyouwith,my

dear!”

IfyoureallywanttoseewhatEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf,justlookatthe

45.A!”Awolfinsheep'sclothing^^isnotapleasantpersonanda'wolf-whistle'isnota

pleasantsound!

Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Fora

start,theydon,t46.

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