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必修二综合质・检测
选择题部分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?A
A.Givingadvice.
B.Askingfbrhelp.
C.Makingacomplaint.
2.Whatisthestrikefor?A
A.Thepriceofthepetrol.
B・Thepoorsalesofpotatoes.
C.Thetroubleincallingtaxis.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C
A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.
B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.
C.Themandidn,tworkhardenough.
4.HowdidthemancometoCanada?A
A.Byair.B.Bycar.
C.Bytrain.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C
A.Inashop.
B.Atapolicestation.
C.Inahotel.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyasecond-handcomputer?
c
A.Forlackofgoods.
B.Becauseofafriend'sadvice.
C.Forlackofmoney.
7.Whatistheman,saltitudetowardsbuyingsecond-handgoods?B
A.Positive.B.Concerned.
C.Negative.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?C
A.Atabout2:00p.m..
B.Atabout4:00p.m..
C.Atabout6:00p.m..
9.Whatdoestherobberlooklike?B
A.Heistall.B.Hehasabeard.
C.Hehasblackhair.
10.Howmuchisthewoman1sbagcost?A
A.About$500.B.About$50.
C.About$550.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisaregularpartofthewoman'sdiet?B
A.Healthyfoodforallmeals.
B.Smallamountsofjunkfood.
C.Delicioushome-cookedmeals.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdiet?C
A.It'sveryhealthy.B.It,sveryexpensive.
C.Ifsnotverygood.
13.Howdoesthewomanstayinshape?B
A.Byskippingmeals.B.Byworkingout.
C・Bywearingtightjeans.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhoisMr.Brown?A
A.Afarmowner.B.Afarmworker.
C.Abankclerk.
15.Howmanyducksaretherethisyear?A
A.About10,000.B.About12,000.
C.About22,000.
16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B
A.Husbandandwife.
B・Interviewerandinterviewee.
C・Employerandemployee.
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?C
A.Manyworkerswork由ere.
B•Ithasreceivedalargeprofit.
C.Thelurnover(营业额)cannotcoverthecostyet.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatkindofarticlesdoesthewebsiteneed?C
A・Articlesaboutjobhunting.
B.Articlesaboutteenagers5growth.
C.Articlesreflectingthecampuslife.
19.Howcanthewebsitedealwithyourwriting?A
A.Correctitforthebetter.
B•Postitonthenoticeboard.
C.Publishitintheschoolpaper.
20.Howlonghasthewebsitebeenstarted?A
A.Aboutoneyear.
B・Abouttwoyears.
C.Aboutthreeyears.
听力原文
Text1
W:Butyoushouldbeconsideratetothekids;it5stheirnaturetoplay.
M:WhatIcannotputupwithisthattheymayevengivemeabacktalk.
W:Ofcourse,itsnotpoliteofthem,butsometimesyoushouldputthingstheotherway
roundandtrytounderstandthem.
Text2
M:Thetaxidriversareonstrikeagain.
W:Whatfor?
M:Theywantthegovernmenttoreducethepriceofthegasoline.
W:Itisreallyahotpotato.
Text3
W:What,swrongwithyou,Jack?Youareshaking.
M:Ourteacherwantstoseeme.TmafraidIfailedtopasstheexamagain.
W:Youshouldhaveworkedharder.
Text4
W:WelcometoVancouver,ProfessorZhang!
M:Thanks,Monica.We,rehappytobehere.It,sabeautifulairport.
W:Yes,it'snew.Itwasbuiltin1996.ItlinksCanadatotheworld.
Text5
M:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?
W:Yes,Ihaveareservation.MynameisSuRumei.Suismyfamilyname.
M:Soyou'reMsSufromBeijing,China.Yes,Ihaveyourreservationforadoubleroom.
It'sforthreenights.
Text6
W:Tom,whatdoyouthinkofsecond-handgoods?
M:Whydidyouaskthat?Doyouwanttobuytheusedgoods?
W:rmconsideringbuyingasecond-handcomputer,forI'mshortofmoneynow.
M:YouknowthecarI'mdriving,whichisstillingoodconditionthoughitissecond-hand.
Anditonlycostme300dollars.Itwassocheap.
W:Butdoyoureallymeanthatthesecond-handgoodsarejustasgoodasthenewones?
M:Itdepends.Soyoumustbecarefulbuyingsecond-handgoods.
Text7
M:So,yousayyouhadyourhandbagrobbedthisafternoonataboutwhattime?
W:Itwastwohoursago,sothatwasaboutfouro'clock.Iwasshoppingwhenaman
suddenlytookmybagandranoff.
M:Wasthereanythingvaluableinsidethebag?
W:Notreally,butthebagitselfwasanexpensiveone-itcostmeabout$500.
M:Anddoyourememberwhatthemanlookedlike?
W:Ididgetaquicklookathim.HewaswearingablackT—shirt,andhewasn'tverytall.
Healsohadabeardanddarkbrownhair.
M:OK.Ijustneedtofindoutafewmoredetailsbeforewetakeaction.
Text8
M:What,syourfavoritekindoffood?
W:Iknowthismightseemsilly,butIlikesimpleAmericanfood..,burgers,sandwiches,hot
dogs..,stufflikethat.
M:That*skindofsurprising,especiallybecauseyou're,urn,youknow,uh...
W:Agirl?
M:Well,yeah...
W:ItsOK,youcansayit.Youdon,thavetobeembarrassed.Igetitallthetime.Alotof
peoplesaythattome.ButImean,it,snotlikeIcanhelpit.IlikewhatIlike,youknow?
M:Yeah,buthowdoyoustaysothin?
W:Iworkoutalot,andeventhoughIguessIdoeatalotofjunkfood,Itrytoeatsmall
amountsofit.Ialsotrytoeatmoreduringbreakfastandlunchandlessatdinner.ButIsuppose
thebiggestinfluenceismygenes.
M:Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
W:Bothmymomandmygrandmaweresuperskinny,nomatterwhattheyate.Iguessit
kindofrunsinthefamily!
M:Oh,thosegenes...Ithoughtyouweretalkingaboutyourpants!
Text9
W:Mr.Brown,howmuchdiditcostyoutobuildtheduckfarm?
M:Nearly220,000dollars.Iborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.
W:Howmanyducksdoyoufeedhere?
M:Thereareabout10,000thisyear,andnextyearthenumberwillriseto12,000.
W:Thenittakesalotoftimetotakecareofthem,right?
M:Certainly.Andthat,swhymywifehasalsocometohelpme.Sheusedtoworkinashoe
factoryandshedidfairlywellthere.Andnextyearwe'Hstillhavetohireaworker.
W:Whatisthehardestjobtodohere?
M:Well,feedingtheducksisthehardestjob.Everydaytheywilleat1.5to2tonsoffood.
Wehavetocarrythefoodfromthestoretothefeedingplaceandtrytofinishtheworkwithin
thirtyminutes.
W:Canyoutellmehowmuchmoneyyouearneveryyear?
M:Fromnextyearwe'11probablygetabout60,000to80,000dollarsayear.Soitwilltake
aboutthreetofouryearstocoverthecost.
W:Now,Mr.Brown,weallknowit'sthelargestduckfarminthisarea,andwehopeyou511
manageitverywell.
M:Thankyou!
Text10
WelcometoEnglishNews&Events!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorideasorsuggestions,do
nothesitatetocontactusbyemailingsusan@163.com,attachingyourmajor,class,andname.
Besides,weneedgoodarticles,whichcanreflectthecampuslife.Itcanbee-businessin
collegeorfunnystorieshappeningaroundyou.Pleasedosendusyourwriting,whichmightbe
correctedbyoureditorsandpublishedonthewebsites.Ourwebsitejuststartedaboutthistime
lastyear.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Youradviceandsuggestionswilldousabigfavor.
Yourparticipationwillhaveourwebsitebetterservereaderswithdifferenttastes.Wearelooking
forwardtohearingfromyou,andwearehereforyou!
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwill
appreciatethecity5suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,
000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester,scitywallsarethemost
completeinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisalivelycityfullof
bars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainand
again.
TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransportwhetheryou
aretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.Pleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyour
journeytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrush
hourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.
Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester,sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasall
covered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!
SightseeingandTours:ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,you
stillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguided
aroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsure
enjoythedelightsofChester.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,属于广告类短文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色,
如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息,希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。
21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?A
A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmodemtouch.
B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.
C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.
DItisanewlybuiltcity.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),
Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsfbryoutodiscover,
attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.n可知,切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素,是
旅行的理想目的地。
22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?B
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.
C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Onceyouarriveinthecitythereare
numerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.”可知,在交
通高峰期,去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。
23.What'sthebestwaytovisitChester?D
A.Travellingbyyourown.
B•Takingapleasure-boat.
C.Goingthereinrushhours.
D.Joiningaguidedtour.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguided
tour.”可知,参观切斯特最好的方法是参加导游团。故D项正确。
B
Anewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoung
peopletolearnaboutthelegacy(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelp
protecttheplanetweliveon.
Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointly
launchedbytheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCultural
Organization(UNESCO)andChina,sMinistryofEducation,thecourseff
willfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincluded
asamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.
Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceofthe
worldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowit
shouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConvention
ConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesalloverthe
world,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthe
country,sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythe
bestwaytocultivatepeople*ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.
TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoung
peoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistory
andtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicaland
culturaldiversity.
Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoung
participants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourliving
environmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习,旨在帮助孩子们学习和
了解有关保护遗产的信息。
24.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D
A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesand
China,sMinistryofEducation.
B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.
C.Protectionofthecountry,sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthanksto
people,sefforts.
D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich
29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.”可知D项正确。
25.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?D
A.Whatworldheritageis.
B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.
C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.
D.Alloftheabove.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritage
isandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.”可知,这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什
么,为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选Do
26.Theunderlinedword“cultivate“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansC.
A.distributeB.exploit
C.developD.improvise
详细分析:词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性,故此处指的是
教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。
27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?D
A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.
B,Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.
C.Totellusanewcourse.
D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.
详细分析:写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程,故写作目的是
告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。
C
“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,“saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaid
soprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangefunctions.
Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkind
ofmusicandbecomerelaxed.
Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinga
newfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusic
andfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgetthese
eventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.
Depression(抑有B症)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,etc.
Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringus
weakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymoments
ordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumay
havehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.
Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneoftheside
effectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakes
youfeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Good
musicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthy
condition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方
面的积极作用。
28.WhatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1?B
A.Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.
B,Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyhealthy.
C.Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.
D.Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.
详细分析:推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可
知,音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B。
29.Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?B
A.Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep.
B.Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.
C.Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople.
D.Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“becausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositive
way”可知,好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B。
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?C
A.Stress.B.Depression.
C.Anxiety.D.Upset.
详细分析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句"Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsome
majorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.“可知,患癌症的人最有可能会感至U
焦虑。故选C。
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A
A.Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealth
B.Stresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseases
C.Somediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusic
D.Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife
详细分析:标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。
D
TheInternetofThings(loT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors
(传感器)to"things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIP
addressesallowthemtotalktotheInternet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billion
Internet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.
Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactually
send?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightcommunicatelowoil
levelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance(维修).Andrefrigeratorsmightsend
ownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuymilkandeggs.
TheloTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefbre.Airplane
manufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemto
dopreventive(预防性的)maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmart
devicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.
Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-priced
hours.
SomecriticsfearthattheloTcouldendupbeingafad(流行)thatpeopleloseinterestinover
time.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingIntemet-connectedapplianceswill
providelongtermsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshould
last10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.
Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticereminding
themofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe
companyperformedan"overtheair“wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytapping
onthecarstouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notrip
tothedealerwasrequired!
PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people5slivesmight
becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相
结合,形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。
32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&37A
A.HowtheloTworks.
B.WhytheloTissopopular.
C.WhowillbenefitfromtheloT.
D.WhatproblemstheloTisfacing.
详细分析:推理判断题。第二段是对"whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?”的
解释,而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能,这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。
33.TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.
A.thecomplexityoftheloT
B.theconvenienceoftheloT
C.thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccar
D.thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar
详细分析:推理判断题。由第五段第二句中的"ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethe
companyperformedan5overtheairJwirelessupdate^可知,汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以
享受无线升级服务,故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。
34.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheloT?A
A.Hopeful.B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.
详细分析:观点态度题。由最后一段的第二句"Somedaysoon,people1slivesmight
becomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheloT.“可知,作者对物联网的未来充满了
希望。
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?D
A.Fadisdisappearing!
B.Itstimetochange!
C.Internetiscoming!
D.It'sallconnected!
详细分析:标题判断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感
设备相结合,形成一个巨大网络,其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词
正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewhole
night.36.GButthatnightthiswasn,tpossible.MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandles
andmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.
Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,
asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury(奢侈品)thatwe'vegrowntotakefor
granted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenifsnotreallynecessary.38.FAndasI'm
writingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon,treallyneedthem.
39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhat
wecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewill
soonrunoutofit.
Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.We
wouldn,tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn,twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownon
ouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.
A.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.
B・Suddenly,wewereleftwithnothingtodo.
C.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.
D.It'stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.
E.Icouldn,thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?
F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.
G.MytrypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用
以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电,我们就能做出很大的改变。
详细分析:
36.根据上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincomplete
darknessthewholenight.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文
“Butthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.(这一切都不可能。)”可知,选项G(我通常晚上都是看
电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文衔接,代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。
故选G。
37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.(所以对我来说,这是一个早睡的夜晚;
再根据下句提到(那天晚上,停电就像失去了基本的必需品,就像自来水一样。),E项(我不
得不想,我们是不是太依赖电力了?)承接上下文。relytoomuchonelectricity呼应下文的
feltlikelosingabasicnecessityo故选E。
38.根据下句提到“asrmwritingthis,Ihavemylightson.eveninthemiddieoftheday
whenIdon'treallyneedthem.(当我写这篇文章的时候,我的灯还亮着,即使是在我不需要它
们的时候。)”,F项(即使我不看电视,我也会打开电视。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪
费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。故选F。
39.根据下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandwe
needtodowhatwecantostopit.(它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境,我们需要尽我
们所能阻止它。)”,A项(我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our
overuseofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。
40.根据上文提到“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgo
aroundit.Wewouldn,tbeabletofunction.(在没有电的世界里,我们如何生存?我们的日常生
活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)“再根据下文uSo,shouldn,twestartpreparing
foritnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycould
lastforlonger.(所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗?减少我们的电力使用将节省能源,这样它
们就能持续使用更长的时间)“,故C项"Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.(但我们知
道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下,该项中的Yet与上文表示转折;runoutofitT
文的Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故选C。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Onceuponatime,muchoftheworldwaspopulatedby41.C.Theyrangedalloverthe
UnitedStates,Canada,SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope,aswellasGreatBritain,andif
humanshadn51comealong,theywouldstillbethereingreatnumbers.Butmandidcomealong,
farmedtheland,42.Dthewolvesthatkilledtheirlivestockandsograduallydrovethemoutofthe
homesthathadoncebeentheirs.
Wolvesarenot43.Binourlanguageandourliterature,however.Infairystories,theyare
seenasevilanddangerous,always44.Btoeatpeople.RememberthetimewhenLittleHood
thinksthatawolfishergrandmother?”Whatbigteethyou'vegot,grandmother?”shesays,
andthewolf,disguisedashergrandmother,shoutsback,uAllthebettertoeatyouwith,my
dear!”
IfyoureallywanttoseewhatEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf,justlookatthe
45.A!”Awolfinsheep'sclothing^^isnotapleasantpersonanda'wolf-whistle'isnota
pleasantsound!
Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Fora
start,theydon,t46.
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