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广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthepast,we____gotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.A.mainly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly2、Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?Certainly.Ataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwouldleaveC.whenthetrainleftD.whenthetrainleaves3、Hewouldhavetoacceptit,fortherewasno_______way.A.one B.other C.another D.each4、—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—________theendoflastmonth,afterJolin’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A.Since B.In C.By D.At5、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame(《复仇者联盟4》).Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow6、一Which
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TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./7、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A.activity B.article C.advantage D.agreement10、—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactor_______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.A.whoplay B.whichplays C.whoplays D.thatplayⅡ.完形填空11、Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweated(出汗)from1ofseeingtheowner,whohardlyevercameout.Ashewasreadyto2,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmanasked.“Uh,sir,I'm3magazinesforschoolandIam4ifyouwouldliketobuyone.”Theoldmanonlylookedattheboy.5,theboysawmanydogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.“Doyou6dogs?”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery7“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itissuitable8you.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou…”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying9“No,boy.Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”Theboywassadfortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan10Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn't11muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Theboyheadedback.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno12”“I’msorry,sir,13Iwanttobringyouagift.”Theboy14himthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup(大放光彩).“Boy,youhaveabigheart15areyoudoingthis?”“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors.1.A.excitementB.fearC.sadnessD.happiness2.A.knockonB.breakintoC.cutoffD.walkaway3.A.sellingB.collectingC.raisingD.designing4.A.sureB.sorryC.expectingD.wondering5.A.AtatimeB.AtthesametimeC.AtanytimeD.Atalltimes6.A.keepB.hateC.killD.collect7.A.lonelyB.delightfulC.busyD.bored8.A.toB.withC.forD.on9.A.easilyB.coldlyC.comfortablyD.nervously10.A.thoughtB.opinionC.ideaD.mind11.A.worthB.meanC.talkD.use12.A.noisesB.troubleC.DogsD.magazines13.A.soB.andC.orD.but14.A.handedB.lentC.offeredD.presented15.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.WhatⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A.Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D.Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.2.MissLiisahousewife.She’dbetter__________athome.A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible3.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Heasksfortherightportions.B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.4.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A.Haveabalanced(平衡的)diet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.B14、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________.A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.MP4player2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America B.China C.Japan D.India3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.控制4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.C15、MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent––teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?A.QuietandlonelyB.RelaxedandexcitedC.TalkativeandlivelyD.Happyandeasy-going2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl___________.A.oftenwenttoschoollateB.failedinalltheexamsC.didagoodjobatschoolD.didn’tdowellatschool3.Whenthemothersaid“It’soutofmyhands.”totheheadmaster,shemeantthatshe___________.A.didn’tknowwhattodoabouthersonB.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC.hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD.shewouldhavetohangup4.WhowasitthattelephonedKarl’smotherthatday?A.Theheadmaster.B.Theschooladviser.C.Karlhimself.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A.childreninsingle–parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblemsB.mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifeC.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossibleD.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparentD16、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearwesadlyfearOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let'sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet'sallhavesomepie!"1.Thebestwordfortheblankis_________A.hung B.hanged C.found D.lost2.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Deliciouspie. D.Goodmanners.E17、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造语言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA.Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1.(小题1)Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A.certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB.itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC.charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD.newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2.(小题2)ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A.ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB.thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC.Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD.theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A.Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B.Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C.ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.D.ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.4.(小题4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.Elvish,aMagicalLanguageB.J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriterC.TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilmD.Language,aWaytoCommunicateF18、Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUKfromabout1993to2008,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanwhodidn't."We'reknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDrTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(埋论上地)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,"SusanJebbsaid."Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____________.A.peopleareunawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabitsB.drinkingalcoholdoesnoharmtoourhealthandhelpsuslivelongerC.thegovernmentshouldmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabitsbyforceD.noteveryonewilllive14yearslongerbyadoptingthefourhealthyhabits2.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Doingproperexercisesinthemorningeveryday.C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamount.D.Havingaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.B.Thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.C.Theresnoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.D.Onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.4.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SmokingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaHealthierLifeC.HealthyHabitsMayGive14YearsD.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerthanOthersⅤ.书面表达19、总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务,作为初中毕业生,你有什么人生规划?请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。.提示:1.作为中国人而自豪:过去,我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界:今天,祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大,许多科技世界领先;…2.为实现“中国梦”而奋斗:学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人;不畏难,努力学习知识、提高能力,将来成为一名…要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等;词数80—100,开头结尾已给出(不计入词数)。Hello,everyone!__________________________________
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