甘肃省张掖市甘州区张掖市甘州区南关校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

甘肃省张掖市甘州区张掖市甘州区南关校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?—_________Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.A．OfcourseIam. B．Whynot? C．Areyoujoking? D．I’mnotsure.2、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A．beganB．statedC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenoff3、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．when4、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo5、—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)_____abouttheplan?—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement6、---CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat?---No,you________.See?Thereisssignheresaying,‘Don’tfeedtheanimals.’A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t7、LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan_____/əˈfɔ:rd/thebike.A．avoid B．attend C．afford D．around8、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis_______than_______inyours.A．bigger,thatB．more,thoseC．smaller,theonesD．larger,it9、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences10、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A．save B．shareC．keep D．bringⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongI2out.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery3,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I4allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(为......负责)Miller’s5.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck(卡在)goingoverafence—whichwasn’thardtoclimbwithbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhat6heaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid7.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Harmedbutnot8,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.1．A．playerB．studentC．teacherD．coach2．A．reachedB．lookedC．calledD．worked3．A．calmB．paleC．angryD．relaxed4．A．heldB．triedC．setD．broke5．A．armsB．accidentC．recordsD．team6．A．challengeB．adviceC．dreamD．truth7．A．badlyB．slowlyC．fineD．fast8．A．beatenB．invitedC．pleasedD．admiredⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Textmessaging,or"texting",whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancause____andevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon'tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.1．Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A．Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B．Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C．6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D．Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.3．Theunderlinedword"injuries"probablymeans_______.A．事故B．伤害C．争执D．死亡4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassageA．TextingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerousB．Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.C．Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.D．Ifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.5．Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.A．weshoulddolesstextingB．textinghasmanyadvantagesC．textingisbetterthanphonecallingD．weshoulddotextingproperlyB14、WhenLeonardoDiCapriosteppedontothestagetoaccepttheAcademyAwardforBestActoronFebruary28,hereceivedararestandingovation(鼓掌欢呼).Afterfiveactingnominationsand22yearsofdisappointedhopessincehisfirstnomination(forWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapein1993),the41-year-oldactorfinallywonhisfirstOscarforhiseffortinthefilmTheRevenant,whichhitChinesecinemasonMarch18.DiCaprio’scareertookoffwhenheplayedtheromanticleadinTitanic(1997).However,thefilmalsogavehimthename“prettyboy”.Peoplepaymoreattentiontohisfacethanhisacting.DiCapriohasbeenknownasoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.Insteadofwinningheartsinromanticfilms,hechosetoworkwithmorechallengingproductions.FortheroleofHughGlass,an1820sfurtrapperinTheRevenant,DiCapriowore47differentprosthetics(特效假体),sleptindeadanimals,andateabisonliver.Foroverhalfthefilm,hecrawled(爬)ontheground.AnarticleinLifeWeekwrote,“ComparedwithDiCaprio’sterribleexperienceinTheRevenant,RobinsonCrusoe’sseemsaseasyandcomfortableasavacation.”HiseffortwasacceptedbytheAcademy.AfterhehasfinallyearnedtheUS’topactingaward,DiCaprioisnowworkingharder,turningtodifferentchallenges.1．HowmanyactingnominationsdidLeonardoDiCapriowin?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．InwhichfilmdidLeonardoDiCapriowintheOscarforBestActor?A．Titanic.B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TheRevenant.D．What’sEatingGilbertGrape.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThefilmwasfirstshowninChinaonFebruary28,2016.B．LeonardoDiCaprioisoneofthepickiestactorsinHollywood.C．LeonardoDiCapriowantstobeasupermodelinthenearfuture.D．Robinson’sexperienceismoreterriblethanDiCaprio’sinTheRevenantC15、BillFuller,thepostman,whistled(吹口哨)cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunley’shouse.Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynowexceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver(递送)toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBillhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday’sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becausesheneverfailedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley’shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthatshemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrsDunleyhardlyleftthehouse.Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Thisworriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefoundanopenwindow.Hesqueezed(挤)throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowaslyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious(昏迷不醒的).Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance(救护车)assoonashegottothevillage.1．WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?A．Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.C．Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.D．Sheusuallyaskedhimtobuysometea.2．ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas________.A．findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawnB．seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstepC．notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoorD．notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden3．HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?A．Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospital.B．Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.C．Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.D．Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.D16、Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.InOctober,ajob-huntingwebsiteZissuedareportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkfitnesscoachandmakeupartist.Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetop-payingjobisvet--about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundisalsoimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree(学位)orabove,thereportsays.Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender.Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-thirdofchildcareworkersaremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic(经济的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservicesChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2018,Xinhuareported.Thegrowingdemandforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians(兽医).1．WhatdoesthereportissuedbyZshow?A．Mostpeoplestillprefertoworkasdoctorsorlawyers.B．Therearemanynewjobchoicesthesedays.C．Thereare800differentjobsinmajorChinesecities.2．Whichjobhasthebestpayaccordingtothesurvey?A．Veterinarian. B．Fitnesscoach. C．Make-upartist.3．Whyaretheremanynewjobsintheserviceindustry?A．Becausepeopleneedmorehigh-qualityservices.B．Becausetheyrequirelessskillandknowledge.C．Becausetherearenogender-differencesinthisindustry.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostoftheworkerschosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.B．Morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.C．Womenwillbereplacedbymeninthechildcareindustry.5．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Findingajobinbigcitieshasbecomeeasierinrecentyears.B．Othernewjobsmayappearwithpeople'sfuturedemands.C．Collegedegreesareamustforworkingincities.E17、BlackSpider（蜘蛛）washavingtroublecatchingbugs（臭虫）inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugsinhis.“Youaresolucky,”BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.“YouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.It’snotfair(公平的).”“Everyonehasluckydaysandunluckydays.Let’seatthebugstogether,”saidGreySpider.BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.“Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider.“Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”“Isthatall?”“Yes,buildanewweb!”saidGreySpider.Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptallthroughthenightbecausehewasverytired.Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpidersmiledatBlackSpider.“Byenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugs,”GreySpidersaid.“Thereischanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyourway.”1．AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause_______.A．hecoulddonothingbutwaitB．thebugsonlycameoutatnightC．hecouldusethewebnextmorningD．hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb2．Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined（划线）sentence?A．Everycoinhastwosides.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Everythinghasitscause.D．EveryroadleadstoRome.3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.B．Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.C．Luckcomestothosewhoworkforit.D．Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.F18、A．DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mailaddressismrsweb@advicecomB．HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming.helpful,kindsupportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10houreveryweek.Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.C．SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!D．TheKingSweeper“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You’llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresults