2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点1谓语动词一课件

考点1谓语动词(一)过考点基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:时态5个,语态1个,时态和主谓一致5个,时态、语态和主谓一致4个,构词规律1个1ThediscoveryofthehardsurfacesuggeststhattheplainonMars

(have)activewatercirclesmillionsofyearsago.

2ItwasthefirsttimethatI

(come)acrosssuchadifficultmathproblem.

3Undoubtedly,thisbookismyfavoriteoneamongthebooksthatI

(read)sofar.

4Ginashared,"Iwillridemyoldbikeandcarrymyluggage,which

(weigh)over30kg."

5Fourclassicalplays,includingThe

Peony

Pavilion,

(update)andrestoredinthepastfewyears.6Yoursocialmediaaccountmight

(close)bythecompanyifyouhaven'tloggedinformorethansixmonths.

7It'ssaidthat,tosavetimeforcontrollingfloods,Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,

(eat)hotfoodwithsticks.

8Thecompanyplansto

(strength)itspositionastheleaderindigitaltechnologybydevelopingnewproducts.

9Researcherssupposethataboutfourdecadesagoseverebleaching(白化)

(occur)roughlyevery25years,givingthecoraltimetorecover.

10ProjectHope,which

(found)bytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationin1989,isdevotedtohelpingpoorchildrengeteducation.

11Bytheendof2020,Ningxia

(grow)over510,000hectaresofforest,increasingtheforestcoverageratefrom8.4percentin2000to15.8percent.

12Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick,hadbeenlistedaspartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)beforethetechnique

(display)inahitTVdrama.

13Yethowthewaterlily'sleavesareabletogrowaslargeas10feetacross,strongenoughtosupporttheweightofasmallchild,

(remain)amysterytillnow.

14Human-wildlifeconflict,referringtodirectinteractionsbetweenhumansandwildlifewithnegativeoutcomes,

(cost)theglobaleconomybillionsofdollarsannually.

15AnewTVserieswhichreflectsthechangeofthehouseholdandlifestyleinhutongsduringthepastsevendecades

(broadcast)onCCTV-8andstreamedviaMangoTVandTencentVideosinceSeptember25.

16TheMuUsDesert

(stretch)about42,200squarekilometresbetweenShaanXiandInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,"MuUs"meansbarrenlandwherenothingcangrow.

【解析】1.had时态此句中suggests表示"暗示,表明",后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,又根据从句中的"millionsofyearsago"可知,从句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。【拓展】后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command)、四建议(suggest,advise,propose,recommend),五要求(demand,request,require,ask,urge)。2.hadcome时态此处是固定句式"Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.",故空处应用过去完成时。3.haveread时态和主谓一致空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,根据时间状语sofar可知,空处应用现在完成时,且从句主语为I,故填haveread。

【知识拓展】

一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别一般过去时与现在完成时是两种特别容易混淆的时态,也是高考考查的重点和难点,它们的用法区别如下:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,theotherday,justnow等连用;现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响或表示从过去某个时间开始延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作,常与"since+时间点""for+时间段"以及sofar,uptonow,in/during/overthepast/lastfewdays等连用。注意以下固定句式:①Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人做某事的时候了。②Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(从句常用一般过去时)自……以来已经有多长时间了。③It/Thisisthefirst/second/third/...timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.这是某人第一/第二/第三/……次做某事。4.weighs时态和主谓一致

分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;which在从句中作主语,先行词为luggage,从句谓语动词应用单数。故填weighs。weigh在此作系动词,意为"有……重"。【易错】部分考生因对weigh的用法掌握不牢而错填isweighed,或受shared干扰错填weighed。5.havebeenupdated时态、语态和主谓一致根据时间状语inthepastfewyears可知,空处应使用现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语Fourclassicalplays为复数形式,且和update之间为被动关系。故填havebeenupdated。6.beclosed语态

语境表示"你的社交媒体账户可能会被公司关闭",故空处应使用被动语态,且might为情态动词,故填beclosed。【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+bedone"。7.ate时态分析句子结构可知,空处所填词作从句的谓语,空处所表示动作发生在过去,此处应使用一般过去时,故填ate。【警示】eat的过去式、过去分词分别为ate,eaten。8.strengthen动词的构词规律

plantodosth.为固定用法,空处应用动词形式,故填strengthen。9.occurred时态空处在that引导的从句中作谓语,根据时间状语"aboutfourdecadesago"可知,此处应用一般过去时。【积累】occur变过去式/过去分词时要双写r再加-ed,变形规则类似的单词还有star,refer,stir等。10.wasfounded时态、语态和主谓一致在which引导的定语从句中,空处作谓语,由时间状语in1989可知,此处应用一般过去时;which指代先行词ProjectHope,与found之间为被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;主句主语ProjectHope为专有名词单数形式,空处也用单数形式。故填wasfounded。【易混】find(发现,找到)的过去式和过去分词均为found;found(创办,建立)的过去式和过去分词均为founded。11.hadgrown时态截至2020年底,宁夏已经造林超51万公顷,森林覆盖率从2000年的8.4%提高到15.8%。根据时间状语Bytheendof2020可知,该句应使用过去完成时,故填hadgrown。【知识拓展】

过去完成时用法小结(1)表示"过去的过去",常见的时间状语有:"by+过去的时间点""bytheendof+过去的时间点""before+过去的时间点"等。(2)常用于一些固定句式中,如"hardly/scarcely...when...""nosooner...than...""It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...timethatsb.haddonesth."。(3)在虚拟条件句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时。12.wasdisplayed时态、语态和主谓一致

before是连词,before前的句子为过去完成时,那么before后的句子要用一般过去时;thetechnique和display之间是被动关系;thetechnique为第三人称单数,从句谓语用单数形式。故填wasdisplayed。13.hasremained时态和主谓一致

分析句子结构可知,"how...smallchild"为主语从句,空处作主句的谓语,应用单数;根据时间状语tillnow可知,空处应用现在完成时。故填hasremained。14.costs时态和主谓一致人与野生动物的冲突,指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果的直接互动,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。空处为句子的谓语,根据语境和annually可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。15.hasbeenbroadcast时态、语态和主谓一致一部反映过去70年里胡同家庭和生活方式变化的新电视剧自9月25日起在CCTV-8播出,并通过芒果TV和腾讯视频播放。句式分析为:AnewTVseries为主语,"whichreflectsthe...pastsevendecades"为定语从句,"

(broadcast)"和streamed为并列谓语,由and连接,"viaMangoTVandTencentVideo"为方式状语,"sinceSeptember25"为时间状语。由上述分析可知,空处为主句谓语,根据sinceSeptember25可知,空处用现在完成时,AnewTVseries与broadcast之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为单数形式,空处也应用单数形式。16.stretches时态和主谓一致根据句意和常识可知,该句描述的是客观情况,空处应用一般现在时,且主语TheMuUsDesert为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式,故填stretches。过应用语法填空应用提高Cloze

1话题:深圳首家咖啡主题的邮局主题语境:人与社会词数:约200

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023福建厦门二检]Shenzhen'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnologyParkinNanshanDistrict.Thepostalservicehallisnolongera1

(tradition)one,providinganewscene2

citizenscansocializeandexperiencepostalculture.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesofmailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle3___________(exhibit).

ChinaPosthasbeentryingnewbusinessopportunitiesinrecentyears.4

February2022,thecountry'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedinXiamenandquicklybecameahotsearchtopiconmultiplesocialplatforms.Atleast14suchshops▶5

(set)upnationwidesofar.In2022,ChinaPostandridehailingcompanyDidiChuxing6

(joint)launchedofflineactivitiessuchas"TakeDiditocoffee-themedpostoffices,"7

carriedoutabookcirculation(流通)planwithOALTY,anoatmilkcompanyfromSweden.ChinaPostalsointroducedmodeslike"tea+coffee"and"daycoffee+nightwine"8 ___

(attract)moreyoungconsumers.

ChinaPost▶9

(have)itsuniqueadvantagesindevelopingcoffeeshops:publicdatashowsthatbytheendof2020,therewere54,000postalofficesand43,00010

(deliver)serviceoutlets(网点)inChina.Itaimstoopen100suchthemedstoresnationwide.

【解析】

深圳首家咖啡主题的邮局开业了。中国邮政最近几年一直尝试新的商业机遇,以吸引更多的年轻消费者。1.traditional形容词代词one代指主语Thepostalservicehall,空处作定语,修饰one,应用形容词形式,表示"传统的",故填traditional。2.where定语从句邮政服务大厅不再是传统的邮政服务大厅,它为市民提供了一个社交和体验邮政文化的新场景。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词scene,并在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。此处的where相当于inwhich。3.exhibited过去分词邮政元素随处可见,邮票、明信片,信筒、邮车、老式邮差自行车形状的蛋糕都被展示出来。此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构,根据语境,动词exhibit与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示完成和被动,故填过去分词exhibited。4.In介词

2022年2月,全国首家咖啡主题邮局在厦门开业,并迅速成为多个社交平台的热搜话题。月份前用介词in。注意首字母要大写。故填In。5.havebeenset时态、语态和主谓一致根据时间状语sofar可知,空处应用现在完成时;主语shops为复数,且与动词短语setup之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填havebeenset。6.jointly副词空处修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填jointly。7.and连词空处连接两个并列的谓语launched和carriedout,所以用并列连词and。8.toattract动词不定式中国邮政还推出了"茶咖"和"白咖夜酒"等模式,以吸引更多的年轻消费者。根据语境,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填toattract。9.has时态和主谓一致中国邮政在发展咖啡店方面有其独特的优势:公开数据显示,截至2020年底,中国共有5.4万家邮局和4.3万个递送服务网点。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语ChinaPost为专有名词单数形式,谓语动词用单数。故填has。10.delivery名词参见上题解析。deliveryservice表示"递送服务",故填delivery。Cloze

2话题:中国传统制茶技艺主题语境:人与社会词数:约185

难度:★★★★☆

[2023安徽安庆示范高中联考]Itisover4,000yearssincetheChinesebegantogrowanddrinktea.Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociated1

(society)practicesinChinawassuccessfullyaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th,2022.Thelist▶2

(recognize)theknowledge,skillsaswellaspracticeswithregard3

themanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeavesandsoon.

Becauseofchangesthatoccurredovertea's4

(extreme)longhistory,thetea-makingprocesshasbecomesocomplicatedtoday5

teamakersfacenumerouschallengesduringtheprocess,dozesofevensmallersteps6

(include).Itusuallytakesabouthalfamonthtocompletethebeginningprocessesandatleastawholemonthonly7

(dry)thetea.

Thesuccessfulapplication,withwhichthisculturalheritage▶8

(make)morevisibletothepublicfromnowon,canfurtherhelpimprovetea'sinternationalinfluenceandhelpinbetterprotecting9___________handingdownthetechniquestogetherwithassociatedteaculture.Itwillhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityand