2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高三（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择。（2*30＝60分）1．（2分）Heis_________outgoingstudentandhelikesplaying________basketball.（）A．a；/ B．an；the C．an；/2．（2分）MengWanzhou，theCEOofHuaweiCompany，shared________thoughtswithapoemwhenshewasontheflighttoChina.（）A．her B．she C．hers3．（2分）LiuYunis________studentfromBeijing.（）A．16﹣year﹣old B．16﹣years﹣old C．a16﹣year﹣old4．（2分）Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_______staysuplate，andheisanearlybird.（）A．hardlyever B．usually C．often5．（2分）________issoimportantforus________.（）A．It；tokeephealth B．This；tokeephealthy C．It；tokeephealthy6．（2分）—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofabout5，000years.—Yes.And________foreignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A．thousand B．thousandsof C．thousandof7．（2分）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.（）A．except B．besides C．with8．（2分）BingDwenDwenisverycute，________wealllikeitverymuch.（）A．so B．but C．because9．（2分）Thekite__________inChinamorethan2，000yearsago.（）A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented10．（2分）—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_______？—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbank C．howoftenyougotothenearestbank11．（2分）TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon___________theend.（）A．by B．at C．in D．on12．（2分）Howmanytimes___________you___________totheGreatWall？（）A．have，gone B．have，been C．has，been13．（2分）WhenIgottotheairport，Iwastoldthattheplane___________afewminutesbefore.（）A．hadtakenoff B．wastakenoff C．tookoff D．hastakenoff14．（2分）Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday？（）A．that B．where C．inwhich D．theone15．（2分）Theycanteach_______howtouseacomputer.（）A．theirs B．they C．themselves D．their16．（2分）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan17．（2分）Wouldyoushowme_______ane﹣mail，please？（）A．howtosend B．howcanIsend C．whattosend18．（2分）Therestaurantissopopular.Look，therearesomany__________here.（）A．Food B．dish C．people D．waiter19．（2分）Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor____________.（）A．apaper B．somepapers C．somepiecesofpapers D．apieceofpaper20．（2分）﹣﹣___________willyougobacktoyourhometown？﹣﹣Inaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften21．（2分）___________onthegrass，oritwill"cry".（）A．Walk B．Don'twalk C．Towalk D．Nottowalk22．（2分）﹣﹣Stevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning，___________？﹣﹣No.Becausehehadafever.（）A．hadn'the B．hadhe C．didn'the D．didhe23．（2分）Thisareaisfamous___________itsapplesanditisfamous___________thehomeofapple.（）A．with；for B．for；as C．/ D．as；to24．（2分）MissWangwillcometoBeijing___________twodays.（）A．after B．in C．on D．before25．（2分）Couldyoustayalittlelonger？Ihave_________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.（）A．something B．everything C．anything26．（2分）—Thisroomistoosmall.I'dliketoaskfor________.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.（）A．another B．theother C．one27．（2分）NingZetaoswam________thananyotherswimmer.Andhewonthefirstprize.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly28．（2分）Thereare________peopleinthepicture，andthe________onefromtheleftisme.（）A．eight；third B．eight；three C．eighth；third D．eighth；three29．（2分）—________Ihelpyou，sir？—Yes，I'dliketotryonthoseblackshoes.（）A．Will B．Should C．Must D．May30．（2分）—MustIgonow？—No，you________.It'searlynow.（）A．don'thaveto B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't二、阅读理解。（共计30分）31．（15分）Eachyear，hundredsofpeopleclimbMountQomolangma.Mostofthemdoittoachieveapersonaldream.Butforsome，theypushthemselvesupthemountainforotherpurposes.

OnSeptember24，2021，GuoYongjieandtheothersevenmembersofateamsetoutataheightof5，800meters.Theyreachedaheightofaround6，200metersseveralhourslater.ThiswasthesecondtimetheChineseteamhadclimbedMountQomolangmain2021，followingtheirfirsttripinAugust.

"Desideriahimalayensis，"Guocriedassoonashesawaplant.Hetookpicturesoftheplantfromalldirectionsandrecordeditsheightandlocationrightaway.Itwasthefirstplanttheyfoundataheightabove6，000meters.WhatmadeGuomoreexcitedwasthatsomeofthesiliques（角果）oftheplanthaddivided，whichmeanttheteamhadachancetocollectitsseeds（种子）.

Todoresearch，acompleteseedsample（样本）needsatleast2，500seeds.However，sinceseedsare（scarce）athighpointsofMountQomolangma，itishardtocollect2，500seeds.Sotheteamcouldonlytrytocollectasmanyaspossible.

InJuly2022，afterbeingkeptinverylowtemperaturesfornearlyayear，theseedscollectedonMountQomolangmaweretakenouttotestiftheywerealive.Andsoonalltheseedsgerminated（发芽）.ItmeansthatChinahassuccessfullycollectedandkeptthosevaluableseeds.

Aseedcarriesthehopeoflifefromthemomentitcomesintobeing.ForChina，thoseseedshavebroughtmorehopetoitsplantprotection.据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）WhichisTRUEaboutGuo'ssecondtriptoMountQomolangmain2021？A.Hewalked6，200metersduringthetrip.B.Therewereeightmembersinhisteam.C.HeleftforthemountaininJune.（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，Guogotmoreexcitedbecause.A.hetookmanyphotosoftheplantB.heknewwheretheplantwasC.hemightbeabletogetseedsoftheplant（3）Theword"scarce"inbracketinParagraph4means"".A.smallinnumberB.brightincolorC.strangeinshape（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？A.TheseedswerecollectedinJuly2022.B.Theseedskeptaliveinlowtemperatures.C.Theseedsbegantogrowafterbeingkeptforsixmonths.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowplantsgrowonMountQomolangma.B.WhypeopleclimbMountQomolangma.C.StorybehindtheseedsfoundonMountQomolangma.32．（15分）ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp（营地），itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp？

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethemback！Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirtyfivekilometresinsuchcoldweather！

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents！（1）Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest（2）Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbe﹣cause.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow（3）Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.A.John'shouseB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains（4）Thehorsesstoppedbecause.A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn'shouse（5）Thestoryhappened.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyeveningC.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen三、汉译英。（共计30分）33．（6分）我认为他明天不会去北京。34．（6分）如果我们努力学习，我们就会取得好成绩。35．（6分）你多长时间玩一次电脑游戏？36．（6分）这个男孩太小了而不能照顾他自己。37．（6分）我们都很喜欢大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。四、英译汉。（共计30分）38．（30分）Hollyisayounggirl.Shehasshortblondecurlyhair.Sheisonthebasketballteam.Butshedoesn'tlikebasketballatall.Shelikespainting.Shealsoloveschocolateandmakingcakes.Shehasonlyonefriend，Sarah.

HollyhasacousinnamedRosie.Theywerebornonthesameday.Rosieisabeautifulgirlwithlongblondestraighthair.Sheisthecaptain（队长）ofthebasketball.Sheisthebestplayerintheteam.Sheispopularatschoolandshehaslotsoffriends，suchasJaneandJulie.

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1．【答案】C【解答】a，an；the这个。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。outgoing是元音音素开头的单词。play后跟球类运动时中间不加任何冠词。故选：C。2．【答案】A【解答】her她的；形容词性物主代词；hers她的。thoughts译为：想法，那么应用形容词性物主代词her修饰此名词构成名词短语。hers后不跟任何成分。故选：A。3．【答案】C【解答】16﹣year﹣old16岁的；16﹣years﹣old表述错误。student译为：学生，不能单独存在，a符合语法。故选：C。4．【答案】A【解答】A几乎不；B通常。根据Myhasaliving。）可知。故选：A。5．【答案】C【解答】it它；tokeephealth表述错误；tokeephealthy保持健康，其结构为：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.（做某事对某人来说怎么样），不定式tokeephealthy作真正的主语。故选：C。6．【答案】B【解答】用作基数词单位的hundred，thousand，billion前面有具体数字，但如果它们后面有of、数千，那它们要用复数形式，前面不能再加具体的数目。故选：B。7．【答案】A【解答】except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除……以外"；besides表示"除了……之外（还包括……）"，另外"。根据Becausehadlookhisbrotherhome.（他必须在家里照顾弟弟。故选：A．8．【答案】A【解答】so所以；but但是。句子"BingDwenveryallitmuch."（我们都非常喜欢它）之间是因果关系，后一句是结果。故选：A。9．【答案】C【解答】由"2，000yearsago"可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The，因此用wasinvented。故选：C。10．【答案】A【解答】A．最近的银行有多远；B，疑问语序；C。根据It'stenwalk.（步行大约十分钟，分析句子为宾语从句，结合选项。故选：A。11．【答案】C【解答】bytheendof到......结束为止，常用于过去完成时中；intheend最后；on与theend无固定搭配，设空处搭配theend位于句末，最终"。故选：C。12．【答案】B【解答】havegone表示"去过某地还没有回来"；havebeen去过某地且已经回来了；hasbeen的主语为第三人称单数，排除Cmany，是去某地且回来了。故选：B。13．【答案】A【解答】A.已经起飞，过去完成时，被动语态，过去式，现在完成时，表示"被告诉"，可知句子时态为过去完成时，可知此处应用hadtakenoff。故选：A。14．【答案】A【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是museum。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在引导的定语从句中作地点状语，可直接接宾语；theone不能引导定语从句。故选：A。15．【答案】C【解答】A.他们的，名词性物主代词，主格；D.他们的。根据howusea。）可知此处是指自学电脑，可知此处应用themselves。故选：C。16．【答案】C【解答】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语contest（演唱比赛）是单数可数名词，可知an。故选：C。17．【答案】A【解答】howtosend如何发送；howcanIsend我怎么发送。由题干信息可知句子为宾语从句，排除B，那么疑问词只能用how。故选：A。18．【答案】C【解答】A食物，不可数名词，单数；D服务员。根据空前somany（如此多的）可知，故C项符合语境。故选：C。19．【答案】D【解答】apaper，表述错误；somepiecesofpapers表述错误。paper是不可数名词，排除A，B，C。故选：D。20．【答案】C【解答】A.Howlong多久；B.How，对距离提问，问的是某个动作在将来何时发生often多久一次aweek.（一周后，提问用疑问词组Howsoon。故选：C。21．【答案】B【解答】walk步行。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的否定形式，本题答案是B。故选：B。22．【答案】D【解答】根据各个选项和句子结构可知，此处考查反意疑问句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。遵循前肯后否。陈述部分Stevennothingbreakfastmorning（史蒂文今天早上早餐什么都没吃）为否定含义，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式的一般过去时的疑问句。A过去完成时的否定；C一般过去时的否定。故选：D。23．【答案】B【解答】befamousas表示"作为......而著名"，后加身份或职业，后加原因。根据itsapples，此处是指因为它的苹果而著名，应用for，表示"苹果之乡"，应用介词as。故选：B。24．【答案】B【解答】aftertwodays在两天之后；intwodays在两天之后；beforetwodays在两天之前，那么in+时间段表将来。故选：B。25．【答案】A【解答】A某事，常用于肯定句；C任何事。句子为肯定句，此处表示还有一些事情。故选：A。26．【答案】A【解答】another译为：又一个，再一个；theother译为：另一个，只能用theother，此时的other作代词。根据信息"Thisissmall."（这个房间太小了，所以想换另一间haveavailable。）可知another符合语法。故选：A。27．【答案】D【解答】quick快的；quicker无此词；morequickly更快地，句中的谓语为swam。故选：D。28．【答案】A【解答】eight八；third第三；eighth第八，前一句为therebe句型，基数词eight与之构成名词短语在句中作主语。后一句是指出照片中的第几个是我。故选：A。29．【答案】D【解答】will将会；should应该；may可以，那么应用句子MayIyou？。故选：D。30．【答案】A【解答】don'thave；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该early．）可知"没有必要"现在走．31．【答案】BCABC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子On24，Guoandothermembersateamoutaheight5，800，郭永杰一行7人从5800米高空出发，郭的团队里一共有八个人。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子WhatGuoexcitedthatofsiliquesofplantdividedmeantteamachancecollectseeds，这种植物的一些角果已经分裂。）可知。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段括号里的词（scarce）后的句子ithardcollect3seeds（很难收集2500颗种子）可知，由此可判断出这种种子很稀少。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段句子In2022beinginlowforayearseedsonQomolangmatakentoifweresoonthegerminated，在极低的温度下保存了近一年后。很快所有的种子都发芽了，所有种子在低温下保存后发芽了。故选B。（5）文章标题题。根据第一段句子Butsomepushupmountainother，他们让自己爬上山是为了其他目的seedtheoffrommomentcomesbeing.For，thosehavemoretoplant。对中国来说。）可知，在6000米以上的高空发现植物并收集保存种子，因此C项（珠穆朗玛峰上发现的种子背后的故事。故选C。32．【答案】DDBCA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Theyuptentsthenoffaforestseethewere，走到森林里，约翰和他的朋友去森林是为了观察树木。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Sooncouldseehandshiscouldfindroad（很快大雪就覆盖了大地；Everythingthecouldtakefriendstocamp，他怎么能把他的朋友带回营地，是因为雪太大，所以找不到回去的路。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句wouldatripthirty﹣fiveincold！（在如此寒冷的天气里。）他们希望马能够找到路，况且又这么冷，故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据最后一段第三句At，thestopped.Wheretheylookedwasundertreewasoftents，马停了下来？约翰环顾四周？那是他们的一个帐篷，他们仔细看之后发现了其中一个帐篷，故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句ittoandsnow，雪越下越大，故选A。33．【答案】Idon'tthinkhewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.【解答】句子可译为宾语从句。think作谓语时，那么用否定前移，从句为一般将来时，我：I，不：don't，认为：think，他：he，明天：tomorrow，会去北京：willgotoBeijing故答案为：Idon'tthinkhewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.34．【答案】Ifwestudyhard，wewillgetgoodgrades.【解答】句子可翻译为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，如果：if，我们：we，努力学习：studyhard