Unit1课时知识复习写作拓展训练高中英语课堂

Unit1课内复习+写作拓展训练目录TOC\o"13"\h\u一、课内知识复习 21.单词复习 22.作文默写 33.写作技巧 4(1)善用万能模板 4(2)注意作文结构 4(3)注意高级替换词 4二、写作拓展训练 61.近三年考情分析 62.实践演练 63.写作翻译：定语从句 16参考答案 17

课内知识复习单词复习WordsMeaningSpellingFormsUsagelifestylen.lifen.stylen.belongv.belongtobelongtoswingv.swingswungswungv.edendupcatchuppickupendup honeyn.catchupconstructionn.constructv.reconstructv.satisfyingadj.satisfiedadj.satisfyv.satisfactionn.homemadeadj.homen.madev.edchefn.【相似词】chiefadj.convenientadj.conveniencen.identifyv.identityn.recipen.blogv.n.originallyadv.originaladj.originn.rankingn.rankv.officialn.officen.reconstructv.constructv.saltyadj.saltn.souradj.resistv.【一词多义】resistv.adaptv.【同义词】adjustv.pickup【一词多义】pickupbreastn.【一词多义】breastn.onionn.作文默写GongbaoChicken________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作技巧善用万能模板Iamhonoredtoremenda...which/whocanbethemostappropriatethingtodo(定语从句：介绍某个人/物，表目的)Itcannotonlyenhanceour...,butalsobenefitour(并列句：总写某物的优点).First,it’sadjective.Itisat5p.m.onSundaysthatIdosomethingeffectively(强调句：强调做某事的时间和地点).Ihasbeeninfluencedbyher/himdeeply(被动句：强调做某事).Next,it’sadjective.Ihasdonesomething,doingsomethingdelightfully(伴随状语：同时做两件事).Moreimportantly,it'sadjective.Undoubtedly(高级副词),everyonehasbeenawarenessoftheimportanceofthesomething,solet’sdoittogether(正文结构：按点做具体分析).Allinall,Igenuinelyhopethatyouwillenjoyit(宾语从句：结尾)....(谚语/收获：扣题，升华)注意作文结构3点2点Tobeginwith,...First,...Next,...Moreimportantly,...Besides/What’smore,...注意高级替换词(一)描绘性形容词的转换1．好的good,excellent,outstanding,favorable,awesome,superb,marvelous2．坏的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful3．大的big,massive,huge,enormous,giant,vast4．小的small,tiny5．富的rich,wealthy,welloff6．穷的poor,needy7．有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageous8．有害的harmful,damaging,destructive9．勇敢的brave,bold,courageous,fearless,daring10．害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful11．严重的serious,severe12．困难的difficult,tough,challenging13．悲伤的sad,depressed,sorrowful,heartbroken14．高兴的happy,delightful,glad,joyful,merry,cheerful15．重要的important,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical16．漂亮的beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eyecatching(二)高频副词的转换17．经常often,regularly,frequently18．很少rarely,seldom,hardlyever19．起先firstly,originally,initially,tobeginwith20．然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter21．最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally22．立刻immediately,shortly,rightnow,rightaway23．偶尔occasionally,attimes,nowandthen24．也also,too,aswell,likewise(句末),either25．因为because,as,dueto,since,inthat26．非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly,pretty,far27．目前now,atpresent,nowadays,recently28．忽然suddenly,allofasudden,allatonce29．当然certainly,definitely,undoubtedly30．但是however,nevertheless,while,yet31．大约approximately,about,around,roughly,almost32．平稳地steadily,smoothly33．只有,仅仅only,just,merely,barely34．实际上actually,asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,truly35．完全地totally,pletely,absolutely,entirely,fully36．因此so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,inconsequence

写作拓展训练近三年考情分析话题考查热度菜品介绍★★★美食制作★★食品安全★饮食健康★★★实践演练（一）（2022年浙江温州一模）1．假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:1.菜品介绍:2.制作过程。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考】

DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.Thefirststepistomixtheflourwithwaterandmakewrappers.Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.Usuallyweusemeatandsomevegetablesforfilling.Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Firstputaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthewrapper.Thenstickthetwooppositesidestogetherandthentherest.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生就介绍一道中国美食而写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括菜品介绍和制作过程。【详解】1.词汇积累很多：alotof→plentyof美味的：delicious→luscious通常地：usually→monly首先：first→tobeginwith2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.拓展句：OnthelunarNewYear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings,whichisaneasyprocesstomakethem.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’saneasyprocesstomakethem.(运用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)【高分句型2】Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling.(运用when引导的时间状语从句)

（二）假定你是李华，你所负责的校烹饪社团将举办主题为“MySpecialtyDish（我最拿手的一道菜）”的活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearChris,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtothrowaparty,featuring“MySpecialtyDish”nextSaturdaynightfrom6p.m.to8p.m.atthedininghall.AndIsincerelyinviteyoutojoinusandhavesomefun.Duringtheparty,allparticipantswillcooka“specialtydish”thattheyaregoodatandsharewitheverybodyhowitismade.Thenwillethemostanticipatedparteveryonesharingthesedeliciousdishes.I’mprettysureyouwillenjoythispartyverymuch.Lookingforwardtoyourattending.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校烹饪社团将举办主题为“我最拿手的一道菜”的活动，要求考生按照要求给外教Chis写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累打算：intend→plan真诚地：sincerely→genuinely擅长：begoodat→beskilledin与某人分享：sharewithsb.→haveasharewithsb.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoisthechairmanoftheSchoolCookingClub.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtothrowaparty,featuring“MySpecialtyDish”nextSaturdaynightfrom6p.m.to8p.m.atthedininghall.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、现在分词featuring作后置定语）【高分句型2】Duringtheparty,allparticipantswillcooka“specialtydish”thattheyaregoodatandsharewitheverybodyhowitismade.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、how引导的宾语从句）

（三）假定你是李华，你校英语报近期就“MyFavourtieFood”这一主题征文，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.食物的简介;2.品尝的经历;3.喜爱的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavourtieFood________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】MyFavouriteFoodOfallthefoodsIhaveevertried,themooncakeismyfavourite.TherearemanyversionsofmooncakesfromdifferentplacesaroundChina.Ilovethesweetredbeanfillingbest.IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.Wesatoutsideinmygrandparents’yardwhilethefullmoonshoneaboveus.Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow.Shecanturntheflourandredbeansintowonderfulmooncakeslikemagic.AsItakeeachbite,thesweetandmildflavouroftheredbeanfillingslowlyfillsmymouth.Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritefoodbecauseofitssatisfyingtasteandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报近期就“MyFavourtieFood”这一主题征文，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：love→befondof开始：begin→start快乐的：happy→pleased美味的：wonderful→delicious2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow.拓展句：Myelderlygrandmotherstillbakesmooncakesforusnow,whichtouchesusdeeply.【点睛】【高分句型1】IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwasverylittle.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritefoodbecauseofitssatisfyingtasteandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.（运用了省略that的定语从句）

（四）你班正在围绕“健康饮食”制作一期英文板报。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文字稿，内容包括：1.健康饮食建议；2.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.首句已给出可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Asthelivingstandardsgettinghigher,nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Asthelivingstandardsgettinghigher,nowadayspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar.That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.Inaddition,eatfreshvegetablesandfruitrichinvitaminsandfiber,whichcontributetofightingagainstdiseases.Itmakessensesomewhatthatoneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Lastbutnotleast,agoodeatinghabitweighsequally.

Overall,followthetricksabove,andyou’llbeontherighttrackwithhealthyeating.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，班级正在围绕“健康饮食”制作一期英文板报，要求考生撰写一篇文字稿，内容包括健康饮食建议并表达期望。【详解】1.词汇积累重注：payattentionto→attachimportanceto在我看来：inmyopinion→inmyview应该：should→besupposedto另外：inaddition→furthermore2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar.That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.拓展句：Inmyopinion,onemaincauseofpoorhealthissugar,whichiswhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.【点睛】【高分句型1】That’swhyweshouldcutdownondessertsandsugarydrinks.(运用了why引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,eatfreshvegetablesandfruitrichinvitaminsandfiber,whichcontributetofightingagainstdiseases.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

c（五）假如你是李华，你收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信中提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在他经常头晕，因此写信寻求你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.不合理饮食的危害；2.提出相应的劝告。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearWangMing,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearWangMing,Howareyougoing?I’vereceivedyourletter.I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.Maybeit’sbecauseyoudon’teatproperly.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood,becausethismaypreventpeoplefromtakinginvariousmineralsthathisorherbodyneeds.Besides,nothavingregularmealsmayresultinstomachtrouble.Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.So,forthesakeofyourhealth,stayawayfromjunkfood.Inaword,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.AndIhopetohearyoufeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友王明回信，说明不合理饮食的危害并提出相应的劝告。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→view此外：besides→what’smore导致；resultin→leadto总之：inaword→inshort2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,anditmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.拓展句：Asforjunkfood,itcontainslessnutritionthanvegetablesorfruit,whichmaycausemanydiseasesevencancer.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyou’realwaysfeelingdizzy.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn’tbepickyaboutfood,becausethismaypreventpeoplefromtakinginvariousmineralsthathisorherbodyneeds.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句)写作翻译：定语从句1．我妈妈带我去了花店，在那里我欣赏了各种各样的花草。(where引导的定语从句)(汉译英)2．一看见他，我就知道他是那个曾经帮助过我的人。(汉译英)3．我强烈要求你雇用一位导游，这是详细了解故宫的好方式。（汉译英）4．第一天，我们一起去了深圳欢乐谷，这是中国越来越多的主题公园之一，以观光、娱乐和游客参与为重点。(汉译英)5．当陈华出生时，他患有一种罕见的疾病，这使他无法正常行走。(汉译英)6．塑料污染是一个迫切需要立即关注的问题。（汉译英）7．诗人用一张床、月光和霜冻来创作一幅画，表达了一种孤独的感觉。（汉译英）8．我们在一家餐厅吃了午饭，在那里我们品尝了一些深圳特色食物。(汉译英)9．我们学校有1000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句)（汉译英）10．中国因其一直延续至今的古老文明而闻名于世。（汉译英）

参考答案WordsFormsUsagelifestylen.生活方式lifen.stylen.belongv.属于belongtobelongto属于swingv.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆swingswungswungv.edendup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来catchup打听pickup买endup 到头来honeyn.蜂蜜catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈constructionn.建造,建筑constructv.reconstructv.satisfyingadj.令人高兴的、令人满意的satisfiedadj.satisfyv.satisfactionn.homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的homen.madev.edchefn.厨师【相似词】chiefadj.首要的convenientadj.方便的,便利的conveniencen.identifyv.确定,发现identityn.recipen.烹饪法,食谱blogv.写博客n.博客,网络日志originallyadv.原先,最初originaladj.originn.rankingn.排行,排名rankv.officialn.官员,高级职员officen.reconstructv.重建,再建constructv.saltyadj.含盐的,咸的saltn.souradj.酸(味)的resistv.忍住,按捺【一词多义】resistv.抵制adaptv.（使)适应,(使)适合【同义词】adjustv.pickup买,购买【一词多义】pickup接；捡breastn.(禽类的)胸脯肉【一词多义】breastn.胸部onionn.洋葱(头)1.【答案】Mymothertookmetoaflowershop,whereIenjoyedallkindsofflowersandplants.【详解】考查定语从句。该句主句部分“我妈妈带我去了花店”可使用名词短语mymother作主语，takesomebodyto(带某人去某地)作谓语，使用一般过去时，宾格me作宾语，“花店”翻译为aflowershop，作介词to的宾语；表示“在那里我欣赏了各种各样的花草”可使用定语从句修饰先行词“aflowershop”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句；从句主语是I，“欣赏”是动词enjoy作谓语，描述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时态，“各种各样的花草”翻译为allkindsofflowersandplants作宾语。故翻译为Mymothertookmetoaflowershop,whereIenjoyedallkindsofflowersandplants.2.【答案】Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme.【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态和定语从句。“一……就……”是themoment/instant...，引导的是时间状语从句，“看见他”也就是“我看见他”，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“看见”是see，用过去式saw，“我就知道”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“知道”是know，过去式是knew，“他是那个人”是hewastheman，“帮助过我的”用who引导的定语从句，“帮助”是help，“帮助”是发生在knew之前的，因此“帮助”用过去完成时，“帮助过我的”是whohadhelpedme，因此整句话翻译为“Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme”。故答案为Themoment/instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanwhohadhelpedme.3.【答案】Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide,whichisagoodmeansofknowingmoreaboutitindetail.【详解】考查虚拟语气。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“要求”使用动词demand，“强烈”使用副词strongly，修饰demand，“你雇用一位导游”译为一个宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，“雇用”使用动词hire，“导游”使用名词短语touristguide，故译为Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide，“这是详细了解故宫的好方式”译为一个定语从句，“是……的好方式”使用短语goodmeansofdoing，“了解故宫”使用动词短语knowmoreaboutitindetail，先行词是前文的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故翻译为：Istronglydemandthatyou(should)hireatouristguide,whichisagoodmeansofknowingmoreaboutitindetail.4.【答案】Onthefirstday,wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether,whichisoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina,focusingonsightseeing,entertainmentandvisitorparticipation.【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意，主句描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“第一天”为onthefirstday，“我们一起去了深圳欢乐谷”译为wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether，“这是中国越来越多的主题公园之一”译为定语从句，修饰valley，从句中缺少主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，从句描述一般事实用一般现在时，“是中国越来越多的主题公园之一”译为isoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina，“以观光、娱乐和游客参与为重点”用现在分词短语作定语，focuson“以……为重点”，观光“sightseeing”，娱乐“entertainment”，“游客参与”译为visitorparticipation，故答案为Onthefirstday,wewenttoShenzhenHappyValleytogether,whichisoneofthegrowingnumbersofthemeparksinChina,focusingonsightseeing,entertainmentandvisitorparticipation.5.【答案】WhenChenHuawasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.【详解】考查固定短语、时态、时间状语从句、非限定性定语从句。表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句，从句中：表示“陈华”用ChenHua，作主语；表示“出生”用beborn，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“患有（疾病）”用固定短语sufferfrom，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式suffered；表示“罕见的”用形容词rare；表示“疾病”用disease，根据汉语可知，用名词单数形式，作sufferedfrom的宾语，此处泛指“一种罕见的疾病”，且rare以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。表示“这使他无法正常行走”用非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词disease在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，从句中：表示“使得”用make，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made；表示“他”用him，作made的宾语；表示“不能做某事”用unabletodosth，作him的补足语；表示“行走”用walk，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形；表示“正常地”用副词normally，作状语，修饰动词walk。故翻译为WhenChenHuawasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.6.【答案】Plasticpollutionisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子处理为主从复合句；主句为主系表结构，主语“塑料污染”表达为plasticpollution，表语“一个迫切的问题”表达为apressingissue；“需要立即关注的”处理为修饰issue的定语从句，从句谓语“需要”表达为