Module5Unit2IfyouevergotoLondon课件九年级英语上册

Unit2IfyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseumModule5Museums英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1physicsn.物理学以s结尾但实为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数2digv.挖掘；掘（洞）动词形式：digs—digging—dug—dug3coaln.煤Coalisusedtoproduceelectricity.4energyn.能量；能源energeticadj.精力充沛的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用5X-rayn.X射线；X光anX-rayX光检查6experimentn.实验physicsexperiment物理实验7sandn.沙；沙子sands沙滩8controlv.操作；操纵动词形式：controls—controlling—controlled—controlled序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用9truckn.卡车；货车Myfatherisatruckdriver.10wheeln.轮子；车轮Acarusuallyhasfourwheels.11wholeadj.全部的；整个的一般指不可分割的整体⁠

⁠

Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.你可以了解关于通信、环境还有数学、物理和化学的知识。communications

n.通信

（复数形式）

如：Telephonecommunicationsbetweenthetwocitieshavebeenrestored.两城市间的电话联系已经恢复。communicate

v.传达；沟通；交流communicatewithsb.意为“与某人沟通/交流”。如：Iliketocommunicatewithmyfamily.我喜欢和我的家人沟通。拓展

⁠

⁠

Forexample，youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.例如，你可以弄清楚人们如何从地下挖煤，并用其产生能源。（1）dig

v.挖掘；掘

（洞）如：Besuretodigthewholegardenoverbeforewinter.在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。（2）energy

n.能量；能源（不可数名词）其复数形式energies意为“精力，力量”；形容词为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。如：Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthesethings.别把你的时间和精力浪费在这些事上。Hewashardworkingandenergetic.他工作努力，精力充沛。⁠

⁠…becausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.……因为有许多物理实验。experiment

n.实验haveanexperiment意为“做实验”。如：Thestudentswillhaveanexperimentinthelaboratorytomorrow.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。⁠

⁠…youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.……你必须控制一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到正确的位置。control

v.操作；操纵如：HetriestocontrolmeasifIwerehisslave.他试图支配我，好像我是他的奴隶似的。拓展

control

n.掌控；控制；管制beincontrolof

对……的控制be/getoutofcontrol

无法控制；失去管理be/getundercontrol

处于控制之中如：Thoughsheisold，sheisstillincontrolofallthethings.尽管她已经老了，但是仍然掌管着所有的事情。Inflationhasgotoutofcontrol.通货膨胀失去了控制。Don’tworry.Wehaveeverythingundercontrol.别担心，一切都在我们掌握之中。⁠

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Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor！如果你比较一下过去的药物和现在的药物，你下次看医生的时候就会觉得很幸运。compare

…

with

…意为“把……与……相比较”，侧重于两者间的比较。如：Thewomanlikestocomparehersonwithotherkids.那个妇女喜欢把她的儿子与别的孩子比。★辨析

comparewith与compareto（1）comparewith的意思是“把……跟……比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。如：Shecomparesmewithmysister.她把我和我妹妹进行比较。（2）compareto的意思是“把……比作……”，一般用于两个不同性质的人或事物的比较。如：Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirltoakitten.我们完全可以把这个小姑娘比作小猫。⁠

⁠

Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！（1）whole

adj.全部的；整个的如：Thewholecountrywasanxiousforpeace.全国上下都渴望和平。（2）whole

n.全部；整体；完整如：HecanrecitethewholeoftheEnglishBiblebyrote.他能把整本英文版《圣经》背出来。★辨析whole与all二者都有“所有的，全部的”之意，但与定冠词连用时位置不同。①thewhole＋名词如：Thewholeschoolhasameetingonceaweek.全校每周开一次会。②allthe＋名词如：Allthestudentstookthemathsexamyesterday.所有同学都参加了昨天的数学考试。一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Another

rocket

⁠（火箭）willbesentupnextmonth.2.Ilike

travelling

⁠（旅行）withmyfamilyduringthewinterholidays.3.Iftheyrespected

human

⁠（人的）life，theywouldn’tdosuchterriblethings.4.Youshouldbecarefulwhendoing

experiments

⁠（实验）.5.Weallknowthatacarusuallyhasfour

wheels

⁠（车轮）.rockettravellinghumanexperimentswheels二、单项选择。（

B

）1.

⁠

，hevolunteered（主动提出）tohelpusout.Butinfact，hedidn’tappear.A.AboveallB.AtfirstC.FirstD.Firstofall（

B

）2.Shedoesn’tplayas

⁠ashersister.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best（

B

）3.TheTVset

⁠himmuchmoney.A.spentB.costC.paidD.tookBBB（

A

）4.Theproblemisdifficult.Wewonderhowto

⁠.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workoutthemD.workthemout（

C

）5.Heis

⁠thebottlewithoil.A.fullB.filledC.fillingD.fillAC三、完成句子。1.这部卡通片受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。Thiscartoonispopularwithpeople

ofallages

⁠.2.最重要的是，她没法了解我国的历史。

Aboveall

⁠

，shecouldn’t

understand

⁠thehistoryofourcountry.3.你拿自己跟别人比较，这是无济于事的。It’suselessto

compareyourselfwithothers

⁠.ofallagesAboveallunderstandcompareyourselfwithothers5.健康和学业一样重要。Health

isasimportantas

⁠study.isasimportantas4.她用沙子装满一个碗。She

filled

⁠abowl

withsand

⁠.filledwithsand一、阅读理解。（2022·十堰市中考）TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark，amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate，ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere！Openinghoursforthisweek：

June27～30，Monday～Thursday，closed

July1，Friday，5pm～9pmJuly2，Saturday，2pm～9pm

July3，Sunday，1pm～4pmTickets：

Buyticketsatwww.sunshinepark.com

One-daytrip：30yuan

（Aged5＋）Free（Childrenaged5oryounger）Two-daytrip：25yuanaday（Aged5＋）Free（Childrenaged5oryounger）Tips：1.Visitwww.sunshinepark.comforyourtickets.2.TheSunshineParkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeduringworkinghours.Notes：1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks（口罩）.2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact：400-9902123（

B

）1.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark？A.Therollercoasters.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewaterpark.D.Themonkeyisland.（

C

）2.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark？A.June30，2pm.B.July1，3pm.C.July2，4pm.D.July3，5pm.BC（

B

）3.HowmuchwillLiLei（aged8）havetopayforatwo-daytrip？A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.（

D

）4.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark？A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.C.TheymusthavetheSunshineParkapp.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.BD（

A

）5.Wecanreadthispassageina

⁠.A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybookA二、配对阅读。左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路。A.22Daysfrom$3，629

Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2，700

ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiang.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1，899

We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiang.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney，formostpartsofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2，449

YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolourfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2，069

TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2，199

ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKyrgyzstan，afriendlyneighbourfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3，799