2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业34Unit17Laughter含解析北师大版

课时作业34Ⅰ.阅读理解ASmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre­bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed.FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5—9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre­book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst­handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun­filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre­book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了将要在十月份的智慧儿童节上举行的四项精选活动。1．Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A．WalkontheWildSide. B．IntroductiontoWaves.C．ScienceintheField. D．FestivalDinner.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford”可知，PWYD指的是你只需为自己决定参加的活动付款；再根据IntroductiontoWaves部分中的“Pre­book，PWYD”可知，IntroductiontoWaves这项活动可以由自己决定付款。故选B。2．Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A．SarahLaw. B．MikeGoldsmith.C．MarkSamuels. D．TomGrawford.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“ascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst­handdataonvariousfieldtrips”可知，一位科学家分享了他最宝贵的回忆：关于在各种实地考察活动中收集第一手数据；再根据第四段最后一句可知，加入MarkSamuels，你可以在这个充满乐趣的工作室中发现更多。由此推知，MarkSamuels将会谈到收集数据的经历。故选C。3．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Family­based. B．Science­themed.C．Pickedbychildren. D．Filledwithadventures.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据WalkontheWildSide部分中的“sciencestoriesaboutanimals”，IntroductiontoWaves部分中的“exploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld”，ScienceintheField部分内容以及FestivalDinner部分中的“thefirstsciencefestivalinLondon”可知，这四项活动都与科学有关。故选B。BOnarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMonee“IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy，”saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit.“Wejustkeptittoourselves，”Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.”Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell­receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.“I'msoashamed,soembarrassed，”hesaid.“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D．BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Theguys'meeting. B．Kathleen'sslowpace.C．Theguys'apology. D．Kathleen'ssuffering.答案：D解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。6．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A．Angry. B．Excited.C．Anxious. D．Unwilling.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell­receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的Bruce所说的话“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's__1__changed.Onedayhisvision“__2__up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.__3__，thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso__AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaUniversityand__5__tobehis“reader”.Arthurread__6__tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg__7__scoringstraightA's.Still,hewas__Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus.Arthursaidhecouldn't__9__himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg__10__.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,__11__GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely__12__，stumbled(蹒跚而行)throughtherush­hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he__13__attheColumbiaAtthegateoftheuniversity,someone__14__him.“Oops,excuseme,sir.”Greenberg__15__thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas__16__，butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust__17__andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.__18__，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeday,usingoneofthemost__19__strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe__20__oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。1．A.faith B．attitudeC．fortune D．reputation答案：C解析：根据空前一句“GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship”和空后一句中的“hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。2．A.lit B．steamedC．cleared D．cheered答案：B解析：根据空后的“andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。3．A.Otherwise B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．However答案：D解析：根据空前一句“ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes”和空后的“thesurgerydidn'twork”可知，前后句是转折关系。however“但是，然而”符合语境。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。4．A.shy B．desperateC．selfish D．nervous答案：B解析：根据空前一句“Greenbergwasgoingblind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。5．A.offered B．pretendedC．happened D．learned答案：A解析：根据下文“Arthurread__6__tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。6．A.letters B．newspapersC．textbooks D．magazines答案：C解析：根据下文“Greenberg__7__scoringstraightA's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。7．A.endedup B．carriedonC．imagined D．considered答案：A解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。endup“最终处于”符合语境。故正确答案为A。8．A.curious B．confidentC．excited D．tentative答案：D解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“reliedonhisfriend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。9．A.abandon B．rescueC．comfort D．accompany答案：D解析：根据空后的“becauseofanappointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。10．A.compromised B．panickedC．explained D．apologized答案：B解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。11．A.leaving B．findingC．consulting D．serving答案：A解析：根据空前的“Arthurwalkedoff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。12．A.tired B．amusedC．confused D．satisfied答案：C解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。13．A.gotof