Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit3课件英语八年级上册

Unit

31.动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式的基本构成是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式作宾语，表明意图、希望或是决定的内容。

可用于“to+动词原形”作宾语的主要有以下动词，可以用以下口诀来记忆：

决心学会有希望（decide,

determine,

learn,

wish,

hope）,

同意计划莫假装（agree,

plan,

pretend）,

胆敢拒绝会失败（dare,

refuse,

fail）,

准备设法来帮忙（prepare,

try,

manage,

help）,

提供请求负担起（offer,

beg,

demand,

afford）,

答应安排理应当（promise,

arrange,

be

supposed）,

以上后跟不定式,

劝君牢记永不忘。

例如：

They

decided

to

buy

a

new

house.

他们决定买新房。

He

offered

to

take

me

there.

他主动提出带我去那儿。

【拓展】decide,

know,

learn,

show,

teach,

tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词+

动词不定式”作宾语。2.双宾语

英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语合称为“双宾语”。在具体的表达中，有两种方式：（1）“动词+人+物”；（2）“动词+物+to/

for+人”。例如：

Pass

the

book

to

me,

please.

=

Pass

me

the

book,

please.

常见的双宾语结构：

give

sb.

sth.

=

give

sth.

to

sb.

lend

sb.

sth.

=

lend

sth.

to

sb.

pass

sb.

sth.=

pass

sth.

to

sb.

send

sb.

sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb.

show

sb.

sth.=

show

sth.

to

sb.

make

sb.

sth.=

make

sth.

for

sb.

cook

sb.

sth.

=

cook

sth.

for

sb.

buy

sb.

sth.

=buy

sth.

for

sb.

【注意】当双宾语结构中的直接宾语为代词时，一般用“动词+物+to/for+人”的结构。例如：

Please

pass

it

to

me.

请把它递给我。基础达标一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.The

_______（女演员）is

very

famous.actress2.Canyou________（描述）theteacheryoulikedescribe3.In

_______（社会）,we

should

respect

the

old.society4.On

her

_________（第二十）birthday,

they

had

a

good

time.twentieth5.Let’s

watch

the

_______（魔术的）show.magic6.After

high

school,

many

students

go

to

_______（学院）.college7.It’s

_________（常见的）for

people

to

have

noodles

on

birthday

in

China.common二、单项选择。1.Dad

agrees

________

the

summer

holiday

in

Sanya.(

)

CA.spending

B.spends

C.to

spend2.Sara

didn’t

feel

well

this

morning.

She

decided

________

to

the

park

with

her

sister.(

)

BA.not

go

B.not

to

go

C.not

going3.They

________

him

a

job

in

the

company，but

he

refused（拒绝）.(

)

CA.showed

B.give

C.offered4.My

grandma

often

________

me

stories

when

I

was

a

boy.(

)

BA.said

B.told

C.spoke5.He

promised

________

his

old

friend

during

his

stay

in

Tianjin.(

)

AA.to

see

B.seeing

C.saw素养提升三、完形填空。

I

went

to

the

play

The

Princess

and

the

Pea

with

my

friends.

The

.

.1.

.

was

at

the

King

Theater.

Our

.

.2.

.

were

in

the

front

row.

The

play

was

about

to

.

.3.

..

The

workers

turned

down

the

lights.

Then

the

curtain（幕布）.

.4.

..

We

could

see

a

castle（城堡）in

the

clouds.

The

actors

.

.5.

..

Sitting

in

the

front

row

was

.

.6.

..

We

could

see

everything.

All

the

actors

were

very

.

.7.

..We

could

see

their

faces

clearly.

The

play

was

over.

Everyone

stood

up

and

.

.8.

..All

of

the

.

.9.

.

came

out

and

bowed（鞠躬）.They

asked

.

.10.

.

we

liked

the

play.

We

said

we

liked

it

very

much.1.(

)

A.princess

B.pea

C.playC2.(

)

A.chairs

B.things

C.seatsC3.(

)

A.finish

B.practise

C.beginC4.(

)

A.opened

B.showed

C.joinedA5.(

)

A.looked

for

B.walked

out

C.left

awayB6.(

)

A.difficult

B.wonderful

C.impossibleB7.(

)

A.close

B.nice

C.kindA8.(

)

A.clapped

B.changed

C.talkedA9.(

)

A.lights

B.clouds

C.actorsC10.(

)

A.what

B.if

C.whyB四、阅读理解。Didyouwatchthelatest（最近的）TVprogramItwaspopularinChinawhenitappeared（出现）.Itwasdifferentfromotherprograms.Itjustusedthesimplestwaytoshowthebeautyofculture.Thisprogramaskedfamouspeopletoreadoutletterstoothers.Reviewers（评论者）gaveitahighpointontheInternet.“Lettersbringrealstoriesfromthepastbacktolife.Theyshowlovebetweenpeople.Thoselettersarereallyfantastic.It’shardtofindsuchagoodprogramintoday’sworld,”wroteonereviewer.

In

the

program,

the

letters

came

from

the

people

in

different

times.

One

of

the

letters

was

from

223

BC.

A

16-year-old

soldier

wrote

in

his

letter,“Every

man

will

die.

If

a

man

dies

for

the

right

things,

he’ll

live

in

people’s

hearts.”

The

letter

was

quite

moving,

so

it

made

many

people

cry.

Some

people

sent

their

letters

to

the

program,

because

they

wanted

someone

to

read

them

out.

“A

person’s

stories

are

limited

（有限的）.

Everyone

should

learn

from

others’

stories,”a

worker

in

the

program

said.

“That’s

why

we

ask

people

to

read

books

and

even

letters.”

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。1.WhywastheTVprogramdifferentfromothers()BA.Because

it

used

the

simplest

words

to

tell

stories.B.Because

it

showed

us

the

beauty

of

culture

in

the

easiest

way.C.Because

reviewers

gave

it

a

high

point.2.HowdotheaudiencesthinkoftheTVprogramdifferent()AA.They

think

it

is

a

wonderful

program.B.They

think

it

is

a

famous

program

for

children.C.They

think

it

is

a

boring

program.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheletterfromthe16-year-oldsoldier()BA.It

was

the

earliest

letter

in

China.B.A

hero

will

be

alive

in

people’s

hearts

even

if

he

was

dead.C.The

letter

was

sent

to

the

soldier’s

parents.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moving”inParagraph3meaninChinese()CA.失望的

B.遗憾的

C.感动的5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext()CA.In

a

storybook.

B.In

a

sports

report.

C.In

a

movie

magazine.五、书面表达。

假设鲁迅是你最喜欢的作家之一。请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，简单介绍一下鲁迅。

内容提示：1.鲁迅是现代中国著名作家之一。2.他于1881年出生在浙江省绍兴市。

3.起初，鲁迅希望帮助中国人变得健康、强壮。因此他决定成为一名医生。4.几年后，他开始写短篇小说。因为他想告诉人们社会现状。5.《阿Q正传》是最著名的小说之一。

参考词汇：现代的modern;

出生于

be

born

in;

短篇小说short

stories；《阿Q正传》The

True

Story

of

Ah

Q__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lu

Xun

is

one

of

the

greatest

writers

of

modern

China.

He

was

born

in

Shaoxing,

Zhejiang

Province,

in

1881.

At

first,

Lu

Xun

hoped

to

help

the

Chinese

people

become

healthy

and

strong,

so

he

decided

to

be

a

doctor.

After

a

few

years,

he

started

to

write

short

stories

because

he

wanted

to

tell

people

about

society.

One

of

his

most

famous

stories

is

The

True

Story

of

Ah

Q.知识清单重点短语1._____________提出做某事 offertodosth.2._____________________最后intheend/atlast/finally3.______________希望做某事 hopetodosth.4._______不知道noidea5._____________因……而出名 befamousfor6._______________决定做某事decidetodosth.7.__________把某人送到…… sendsb.to8.____________校长headteacher9._____________________热烈欢迎……giveawarmwelcometo重点句型1.___________________________________________________________________你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.2.___________________________________________________________________我们本来计划仅看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.3.__________________________________________________我想带贝蒂去茶馆，因为它很有名。IwantedtotakeBettytotheteahousebecauseit’sfamous.4.__________________________________要听懂台词是困难的。Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords