论文写作discussion部分怎么写

Chapter5：WritingtheDiscussionSection报告人：孙岩2018.6.81最新版整理pptPurposesTheDiscussionsectioncanstandaloneorcanbepartofacombinedResultsandDiscussion(R&D)section.Ineithercase,itservesthesamemajorpurpose:tointerprettheresultsofthestudy.OrganizeaDiscussionsectionfollowingthemajormoves:Interpretyourresults(butavoidoverinterpretation)DescribethegreaterimportanceofyourfindingsFollowappropriatewritingconventions2最新版整理pptInthediscussionsection:interprettheirdataaddresswhyandhowquestions(e.g.,Whywasthereactionfaster?Howdidthemechanismproceed?)extendtheirfindingstoalargercontext(e.g.,Whatvaluewillthesefindingshavetothescientificcommunity?)完整的讨论部分应该是首先展示实验数据说明的问题以及得到的结论，对观察到的现象的原因进行解释说明或者提出假设，最后进一步深化我们的基础发现，提出启示或者应用。Note:Becarefulnottooverinterpretyourdata,misinterpretyourresults,overstateyourassumptions,orstraytoofarfromscientificevidence.3最新版整理pptSuchwordsasfact,truth,andprovearerarelyusedinaDiscussionsection.Hedgingwords,suchastheoryandevidence,aremuchmorecommon,asaresuchverbsasappear,indicate,seem,andsuggest.Byhedging,writersacknowledgethattheirknowledgeislimitedandwillbesubjectedtoscientificscrutinyovertime.4最新版整理ppt5最新版整理pptAnalyzingOrganizationNote:Theorderinwhichyoupresentfindings(inResults)andinterpretfindings(inDiscussion)shouldbeparallel.6最新版整理pptNoteTwoadditionalsubmoves,associatedwithmove2,thatarelesscommontodaythaninthepast:(1)indicatelimitationsofthework(2)suggestideasforfutureworkThus,asyouprepareyourpaper,checktoseeifthesesubmovesareexpectedinDiscussionsectionsinyourtargetedjournal.7最新版整理pptMove1Discussspecificresults8最新版整理pptMove2Concludethepaper9最新版整理ppt直接Move210最新版整理pptRemindreadersoftheresultsSuggestoverallimplicationsSummarizetheworkInterpretresults11最新版整理ppt12最新版整理ppt×1.HedgingwordsWordsshouldbeusedtoclarify,notconvince.Chemistssoftentheirinterpretationsandclaimsto“truth”byusinghedgingwords.13最新版整理pptNotes:

InterpretationsandmechanismsinDiscussionsectionareoftenpresenttenseactivevoice.2.TenseandvoiceTheworkwasdoneinthepast,butknowledgeexistsinthepresent.ExamplesThreeCr3+compoundswereexamined.(workdoneinthepast)HydroxylradicalisaknownmediatorofDNAdamage.(knowledgethatexistsinthepresent)14最新版整理ppt15最新版整理ppt3.Useof”We”Thewordwe(usedtorefertotheauthorsofthework)iscommonlyusedtoachievethefollowingpurposesintheDiscussionsection:ToindicateadecisionorcourseofactionTocompare