新教材2021-2022版外研版英语必修第二册测评：Unit 4　Stage and screen 单元测评 含解析

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单元素养测评（四）Unit4

（时间：120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Goodmorning,Hank.ltiswonderfultobebackinEngland.

M^I'msogladtoseeyouagain.Ifsovertenyearsnowsinceweleft

university.

1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Oldclassmates.B.TravelersinEngland.

C.Touristandguide.

答案:A

Text2

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Fdliketoorderthemachineswetalkedaboutyesterday.CanIhave

themwithintwodays?

M:②Sure.I'llsendthembyair.

2.Howwillthemansendthemachines?

A.Byship.B.Bytruck.C.Byair.

答案:C

Text3

W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?Bythefrontdoor?

M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It,llgrowtoobig.③I'mgoingtoputitatthe

backofthegarage.

W:Ithoughtitwouldbebetterrightattheotherendofthegarden.

M:Oh,no.

3.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?

A.Bythefrontdoor.

B.Atthebackofthegarage.

C.Attheotherendofthegarden.

答案:B

Text4

M:I'mreallyangryatJohn.Heneverlistenstome.

W:®Takeiteasy,Alan.Thingswillworkout.

4.WhatdoesthewomanadviseAlantodo?

A.Goouttowork.

B.ListencarefullytoJohn.

C.Becalmandpatient.

答案:C

Text5

W:Bob,areyougoingstraighthomeafterschooltoday?

M:No,⑤Ihaveaclassuntiloneo'clock,andafterthatPmgoingto

spendacoupleofhoursatthelibrarybeforegoinghome.

5.Whenisthemangoinghome?

A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.

答案:C

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyouworkallnight?

W:Ididdosomework,butIwatchedabitofTV,too.

M:⑥IwatchedagreatfootballgameonTVlastnight.Didyouwatch

it?

W:No,Ididn't」don'tlikefootball.

M:Thenwhatdidyousee?

W:⑦Isawtheendofafilm.ltwasquitegood,actually.It'sapityImissed

thebeginning.ButIknowthestorywaswrittenbyShakespeare.ltwas

aboutaboyandagirlwhofellinlovewitheachother,buttheirfamilies

werefightingagainsteachother.

M:YoumeanRomeoandJuliet?

W:Yes,that'sright.

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heworkedallnight.

B.HewatchedafootballgameonTV.

C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.

答案:B

7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?

A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.

C.Thewholefilm.

答案:B

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

W:So,howdiditgo?

M:BetterthanIhadexpected.

W:Didn'tItellyouthatyouweremorefitforthejobthanothers?

M:MyeducationisOK.⑧But1don'thavetheexperienceofworking

onaprojectlikethis.Myknowledgeismostlytheoretical.ThatiswhyI

amnotsosureaboutgettingthisjob.

W:®Ithinkwhatmattersisthatyouhavetheabilitytouseyour

knowledgeinyourwork.

M:Ihopemyinterviewersfeelthatway.

W:Don'tyouthinktheydo?

M:Idon'tknow.10Allofthemareexpertsinthisfield.

W:Don'tworry.Iamsuretheyshouldcallyou.

8.Whyisthemannotcertainofthejob?

A.Hiseducationisnotenough.

B.Othersaremoresuitablethanhim.

C.Hedoesnothaveenoughworkexperience.

答案:C

9.Accordingtothewoman,whatisimportantforwork?

A.Theabilitytoputknowledgetopracticaluse.

B.Goodknowledgewithworkexperience.

C.Strongwillandhardwork.

朱安•A

10.Whatistheman'sopinionabouttheinterviewers?

A.Theyhavegoodexperience.

B.Theyareexpertsinthefield.

C.Theyareknowledgeablebutproud.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

⑪

M:Didyouseethelistofbooksforthiscourse?

W:Yes,Dr.Downssaidheexpectedustohavethefirstfiveonthe

list.®Heisgoingtodiscussthemindetail.

M:Areyougoingtobuythem?

W:Idon'tknow.Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon'thavealotof

moneywithme.

M:Howaboutsharingthemwithme?

W:Soundsgood.

M:Let'sdothis.Iwillbuythreeandyoubuytwoofthem.

W:⑬Iwouldratherdoitthisway:wepayfifty-fiftynow.Andatthe

endofthecourseyoucantakethebooksyoufindmoreinterestingandI

willtaketheonesIlike.

M:Whatifwebothlikethesamebooks?

W:Comeon,wearenotgoingtoargueoverthat.Arewe?

M:Iwasjustjoking.It'sdefinitelyabetteridea.

W:Thenlet'sgetthebooksassoonaspossible.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Buyingbooksfortheircourse.

B.Themoneyneededforthebooks.

C.Sharingthebookswitheachother.

林安•A

12.WhydoesDr.Downswanthisstudentstohavethesefivebooks?

A.Thesebooksarenotexpensive.

B.Hewantshisstudentstoreadmore.

C.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.

答案:C

13.Howdoesthewomanplantosolvetheproblemsaboutthebooks?

A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.

B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.

C.Theywillsharethetotalamountforthebooks.

林室

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

M:Goodmorning,Lucy.CanIhelpyou?

W:®Goodmorning,sir.Fdliketotalkwithyouaboutmystudiesfor

aminute,ifyoumay.

M:Certainly,comeinandhaveaseat.

W:Thankyou.Ihavearecordofmystudiesfromlastyear.Wouldyoulike

toseeit?

M:Yes,letmeseeitnow.Youarestudyingmathematics,aren51you?

W:Yes,Iam.⑮ButI'dliketoapplyfortheiradmissiontothe

engineeringcollegenextyear.

M:Isee.Haveyouaskedyourparentsfortheiradviceaboutthis?

W:Yes,Ihave.⑰Theythinkitisagoodidea.

M:Well,yourrecordherehasbeenverygood.Idon'tthinkyouwillhave

muchtrouble.

W:Ihopenot.Anyway,!amgoingtoapply.gAndFdliketoaskyouto

writearecommendationforme,ifitisnottoomuchtrouble.

M:Notroubleatall.rdbegladtodoit.Isthereanythingelse?

W:No,sir,Ithinkthatisall.Thankyouverymuch.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Teacherandstudent.

朱安

15.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanliketoapplyfornextyear?

A.Economics.B.Engineering.C.Science.

答案:B

16.What'sthepurposeofthewomantalkingwiththeman?

A.Foragoodrecordofherstudiesthisyear.

B.Forarecommendationofhim.

C.Togetsomeadviceabouttherecommendation.

答案:B

17.Whatdothewoman'sparentsthinkofheridea?

A.Itisagoodidea.B.Itisabadidea.

C.Ithasnothingtodowiththem.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

Text10

Above3,000peopleswamacrossariverinGuangdongProvincein

amovetomakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotectionforthe

majorwaterwayinsouthChina.

Theswimmersincludingteenagersandeldersintheir60s,crossed

the450-meter-widesectionofthePearlRiverinGuangzhou.

⑱

Thelocalauthorityorganizedtheswimmingactivitytoshow

thepollutiontreatmentachievementonthecountry'sthirdlongest

river,⑲andmakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.

A62-year-oldswimmersaidthewaterqualityhadbeenimprovedin

⑳

recentyearsandnowcouldmatchthecleannesswhenheswamin

theriverinhischildhood.

Amasscrossingoftheriverwasonceheldinthe1970s,butformany

yearssincethen,ithadbeenimpossibleforalargegroupofpeopleto

swimacrossitbecauseofheavyindustrialpollution.

Guangdonggovernmenthasspenttensofmillionsofdollars

controllingthepollutionbyshuttingdownormovingheavilypolluting

factories.

18.Whoorganizedtheswimmingactivity?

A.Thelocalauthority.B.TheTourismAgency.

C.TheSportsCenter.

19.Whydidtheyorganizetheswimmingactivity?

A.Tomakepeoplemoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Togetreadyforaswimmingcompetition.

C.TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

P=l

20.Whatcanweknowfromthe62-year-oldswimmer?

A.Theriverisn'tascleanasitwasseveralyearsago.

B.Theriverwasverycleanwhenhewasachild.

C.Heoftengoesswimmingintheriver.

答案:B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethrough

August,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOpera

honorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

24i-2142.http://w+w-w.cityopera.c-o/m.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406

ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call

723-1182formore\nform2ition.http://w+w-w.chamberorch.c-o/m.

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,

call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHall

andinsummeratRiverbend.http://w+w=/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthe

maincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbett

Theater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesby

thewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,and

variousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodem

music.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afree

scheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat

556-41S3.http://w+/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheater

withtheclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsall

summerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://w+w=w.riverbendmusic.c-o/m.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.B.723-1182.

C.381-3300.D.232-6220.

选Ao细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:

241-2742.”可知想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742,故A项正确。

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.

C.August.D.November.

选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestra

playsatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcerts

fromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月

举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。

23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?

A.MusicHall.

B.MemorialHall.

C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

选Co细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performancesareonthemain

campusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及

"StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforftee.”可知，学生持身

份证可免费到PatriciaCobbettTheater观看演出，故C项正确。

B

Bomin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuGuangzhong,whospenthis

youngerdaysontheChinesemainlandbeforemovingtoTaiwaninhis

20s,passedawayonDec.14,2017.Nos，a/gia（《乡愁》）一whichYuwrotein

his40stovoicehishomesicknessforhischildhoodmotherland-became

hismostwell-knownwork,sinceitresonated（共鸣）withmanypeople

whowerefarawayfromhome.ThepoemappearedinChineseschool

textbooksandwasadaptedintosongs.

However,thefactthatNostalgiabecamesofamousalsodisturbedYu

becauseamongtheover1,000poemsthathe'dwritten,Nostalgiaseemed

tobetheonlyonethatthepublicevertalkedaboutandappreciated.

'TdliketothinkofNostalgiaasmybusinesscard,butunfortunately

itgottoobigthatitkeptpeoplefromseeingtherealme.^^Yuonce

said,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.

Indeed,writingpoemsisonlyoneofYu'smanytalents.Great

ChinesewriterLiangShiqiu（l903-1987）oncespokeofYu,“Hewrites

poemswithhisrighthandandprose（散文）withhisleft.Thereishardly

anyonewhomatcheshisachievementsatthe

Yuwasalsoatranslator.YuspokeFrench,German,Spanish,Italian

andRussian,andpublished13translationcollections.

Andheusedhistalentswell.Hespenthiswholelifeworking,evenin

his80s.Yusaidthatwheneverpeopleaskedwhetherhestillkeptthehabit

ofwritingup,hewouldalwaysanswer,"Whydon'tyouaskmeifI'mstill

breathing?^^

Tohim,writingwasaninseparable（不可分割的）partoflifethat

shouldn'tbeaffectedbyageoranythingelse.

NowthatYuhastakenhislastbreath,hiswritingcareerhasfinally

beenputtorest.Butthemanybookshewroteandtranslatedwillcontinue

tocarrythenostalgiapeoplehaveforhim.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名诗人余光中的生平

和成就。他不仅是一位诗人,也是一位作家，还是一位翻译家。他写了

著名的诗作《乡愁》。

24.HowoldwasYuGuangzhongwhenhedied?

A.86.B.87.

C.88.D.89.

选Do细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Bornin1928in

Nanjing,Jiangsu,YuGuangzhong,whospenthisyoungerdaysonthe

ChinesemainlandbeforemovingtoTaiwaninhis20s,passedawayon

Dec.14,2017.”可知，余光中去世时是89岁。故选D项。

25.HowdidLiangShiqiulikeYuGuangzhong?

A.HespokehardlyofYuGuangzhong.

B.HethoughthighlyofYuGuangzhong.

C.HewasindifferenttoYuGuangzhong.

D.HewasveryfriendlytoYuGuangzhong.

选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Hewritespoemswithhisrighthandand

prosewithhisleft.Thereishardlyanyonewhomatcheshisachievements

atthetime.”可知，梁实秋给予余光中很高的评价。故选B项。

26.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribeYuGuangzhong?

A.Apoet.

B.Awriter.

C.Athinker.

D.Atranslator.

选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"ThepoemappearedinChinese

schooltextbooksandwasadaptedintosongs.”可矢口，余光中是诗人;根据

第五段第一句"Yuwasalsoatranslator.”可知，余光中是翻译家;根据最

后一段第二句中的“Butthemanybookshewroteandtranslated”可知,

余光中还是作家。故选C项。

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?

\.Nostalgiaisimportantforhiminhislife.

B.Writingisasimportantastranslation.

C.Writingisthemostimportantpartinhislife.

D.Histalentsarethemostimportantinhiswriting.

选Co推理判断题。根据第六段第二句"Hespenthiswholelife

working,eveninhis80s.”和第七E殳“Tohim,writingwasaninseparable

partoflifethatshouldn'tbeaffectedbyageoranythingelse.”以及最后

一段第一句中的“hiswritingcareerhasfinallybeenputtorest”可知，对

于余老来说，写作是他生命中最重要的部分。故选C项。

C

Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?

Responsibility,!think,isoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardso

manytimesfromauthorityfigures（权威人物）.Sometimes,itasksustodo

thingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.

Onceinahospitalamalepatientknockedoveracupofwater,which

spilled（洒）onthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhe

mightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedhisnurse?s

assistanttomopitup.

Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmall

spillsweretheresponsibilityoftheassistantwhilelargespillsweretobe

moppedupbythehospitaPshousekeepers.

Thenurse'sassistantdecidedthatthespillwasalargeoneandshe

calledahousekeeper.Thehousekeeperarrivedbutsaidthatthespillwasa

smallone.Anargumentfollowed.

"It'snotmyresponsibility,saidthenurse?sassistant/'Becauseifsa

largepuddle（水洼）Thehousekeeperdidnotagree.uWell,ifsnotmine,^^

shesaid."Thepuddleistoo

Thepatientlistenedforawhile,andthenhetookabottleofwater

fromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor/'Isthatabig

enoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”heasked.ltwastheendof

theargument.

So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtosituationsandto

choosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.ltisa

concept（观念）ofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Ifyouwantmore

controloveryourlife,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsible

peoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbe

dependedon.

【语篇概述】一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。

28.AccordingtoParagraphl,theauthorthinksthat

responsibility.

A.isthemostboringword

B.mayupsetpeoplesometimes

C.causespeopletodobadthings

D.mattersmoretoauthorityfigures

选Bo推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时

会让我们做一些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。

29.Whydidthenurse'sassistantarguewiththehousekeeper?

A.Becausetheylookeddownuponeachother'sjob.

B.Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakthehospitalpolicy.

C.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatthehospitalpolicywas.

D.Becausetheyeachthoughttheothershouldmopupthepuddle.

选Do推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,护工和清洁人员都认为清理

水洼是对方的责任,应该由对方去打扫。

30.Whoprobablymoppedthewaterupatlast?

A.Thepatient.

B.Thepatienfsnurse.

C.Thenurse'sassistant.

D.Thehousekeeper.

选D。推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职

责,都不想去拖地，于是病人将一瓶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了,

所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。

3l.Theauthorwantstotellusthat,tocontrolourlife,weshould.

A.showothersthatwearereliable

B.respondtosituationsquickly

C.learntoberesponsible

D.trustnoonebutourselves

选Co细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ifyouwantmorecontrol

overyourlife,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.“可知，要想掌控自己

的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。

D

FacebookhasdevelopedakindofAI（人工智能），translating

betweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslating

toEnglish.

Facebook'ssystemwastrainedonadata（数据）setof7.5billion

sentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languages,thoughnot

allthelanguageshadanequalnumberofsentencepairs."WhatIwas

reallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globally

thereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren't

English,,5saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.

Forsomelanguagepairs,thenewsystemshowsobvious

improvementsintranslationquality.Forexample,translatingfrom

SpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthe

second-mostspokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearchers

cangetalotofdata.TranslationbetweenEnglishandBelarussianisalso

improvedbecausetheAIcantranslateRussianintoEnglish,whichshares

similaritieswithBelarussian.

Whilethesystemisn'tinuseonthesocialnetworksite,Facebook

planstoputittoworksoontomanagethe20billiontranslationsmade

everydaywhenpeopleclick“Translate“onposts（帖子）writteninmore

than160languages/Tutureworkwillbedoneonotherlanguages,says

Fan,"especiallyforlanguageswherewedon'thavealotofdata,like

South-EastAsianandAfricanlanguages.”

Thework“breaksawayfromtheEnglish-centricmodelsandtriesto

buildmoredifferentmodels”,saysSheilaCastilhooftheADAPTCentre

atDublinCityUniversity,Ireland/'Thafsprettynewanddifferent.But

ifshardtoknowiftheAIdoesarighttranslationwork,“says

Castilho.4tTheusersmaynotknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannot

judgethecorrectnessofthetranslation.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook已经开

发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。

32.What'sAngelaFan'spurposeofmakingtheresearch?

A.Tocollectdataofallkindsofpeople.

B.Tomakelearningdifferentlanguageseasier.

C.Toachieveherdreamofbecomingatranslator.

D.ToavoidusingEnglishasamiddlemanintranslation.

选Do细节理解题。根据第二段“WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwas

cuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globallythereareplentyofcountries

wheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren'tEnglish（我真正感兴趣的是

不把英语作为“中间载体”。从全球来看，有很多国家的人会说两种非英

语的语言）可知,AngelaFan的研究目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为

“中间载体二故选D。

33.WhyisiteasytotranslatefromSpanishtoPortuguesebyAI?

A.PortugueseissimilartoSpanish.

B.ThereismuchdataonSpanish.

C.Spanishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.

D.Researchershaveagoodknowledgeofthetwolanguages.

选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,translatingfromSpanish

toPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthesecond-most

spokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearcherscangetalotof

data.（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是

世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据。）可

知，人工智能很容易把西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语,原因是西班牙语的资

料数据很多。故选及

34.WhatisCastilhoworriedabout?

A.ThesafetyofAItranslation.

B.ThewayofusingFacebook.

C.ThecorrectnessofAItranslation.

D.Thenumberofpostsonthewebsite.

选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Butit'shardtoknowiftheAIdoesa

righttranslationwork（但是很难知道人工智能的翻译是否正确）和“The

usersmaynotknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannotjudgethe

correctnessofthetranslation.”（使用者可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们

不能判断翻译的正确性。）可知，Castilho担心人工智能翻译的正确

性。故选C。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.FacebookAIcantranslateanypairof100languages.

B.Facebookwantstobuyanewsystem.

C.FacebookAIcantalkwiththeusers.

D.Facebookhaslostmanyusers.

选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Facebook已经开发了一种人工智能,

可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要先翻译成英语。可知，短文

主要是关于Facebook已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。

故选A。

【解题技法】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题

时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项

选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理

的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gratitudeisbeneficialtoboththeonegivingandtheonereceiving.

36_Itcanbeassimpleasgettingupinthemorningand

acknowledgingthatyouwokeup-noteveryonehasthatbenefit.

Insteadofgettingmadatothers,showthemgratitude.Makeaneffort

tocommunicatemoreeffectivelyinsteadofbeingcritical.Whenyouare

havingaharddayatwork,takeabreakandremembersomeofthegood

daysthatyou'vehadthatmonth.37.

Researchshowsthatindividualswhoexpressgratitudehaveamore

positiveoutlookonlife,betterhealthandlessstress;theyaremorelikely

toforgive;andtheyhavestrongerrelationships.38.Havinga

gratitudejarremindsusofthefeelingwefeltwhenwewere“inthe

momenfMtallowsustobemoremindfulandpresent.

Tomakeagratitudejar,findadecorativevaseorfishbowlandstart

recordingallofyourhappymemoriesandeventsthroughoutthe

year.Keepsomedecorativepaperclosesothatyoucanjot（略i己）these

memoriesdownandplacetheminthejar.39.Andyoucan

rememberallofthegoodtimethatyouhavehadthroughouttheyear.

40.Bespecificwhenyoureflectbackonyourmemories

sothatyouwon'tforgetanyimportantdetails.Ifpossible,bepersonaland

includenameswhenwritingdownyourentries（条目）.

A.Youshouldn'tbetoocritical.

B.Don'tforgetthatitisonlyabadday,notabadlife.

C.Becreativewhenwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.

D.Therearemanyreasonsforwhichtoexpressyourgratitude.

E.Don'tforgetlife^surprisesunexpectedevents,visitors,etc.

F.Insteadofusingagratitudejournal,!startedusingagratitudejar.

G.Whenyouarehavingabadday,youcanreachintoyourgratitudejar.

【语篇概述】感恩对于给予感谢的人和收到感谢的人来说都很有益

处。本文介绍了一些表达感恩之情的方法。

36.选Do下一句提到要因为能够在早晨起床等原因而心怀感激，这是

对D项（表达感恩的原因有很多）的举例说明。

37.选BoB项（别忘了这仅仅是糟糕的一天,而不是糟糕的一生）与上一

句中的“Whenyouarehavingahardday”相呼应。

38.选FoF项（我开始使用一个感恩罐而不是感恩日志）与下一句中的

“Havingagratitudejar”相呼应。

39.选Go上文提到记录下感动自己的记忆并放在感恩罐里，下文提到

你可以想起这一年里所有美好的回忆。G项（当你有一天过得糟糕时,

你可以把手伸进你的感恩罐里）符合此处的语境。

40.选CoC项（在记录你为之感恩的事情时要有创造力）无论从结构还

是内容上都与下文相呼应。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteen

yearsago.Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegot

theremydaughterheadedfortheswings（秋千）andaskedfora41.1

noticedanotherlittlegirlfailedtogetherownswinggoinghighasIwas

42_mydaughtertogohigherandhigher.

Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked43sheneededhelp.She

smiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe44

whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushing

swingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetime

weheadedhome,Iwas45tired,butmyspiritswereflying46

thanthoseswings.

ThreeyearslaterIwastiredagainafteraday'swork.Still,Ineededto

47_mykidsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome.Istoodinthe48

waitingareawaitingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwo49arms

wrappedaroundmylegs.IlookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlImet

threeyearsbeforeonthe50smilingupatme.Shegavemeabig

hugbeforerunningawayto51theschoolbus.AsIwatchedher

52,1didn'tfeeltiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonceagainflying

withthatswing.

Thelovewe53withotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itwill

travelfromhearttoheart.ltmaytakesecondsoritmaytake54.The

lawoflove,thoughisneverbroken.Wewillgetbackwhatwegive.We

willharvestwhatwe55.Thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreate

willalwayscomebacktoexciteus.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十五、六年前帮助一个

小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇小女孩,小女孩仍然认出了作

者，并给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白

了所有的善意都是会有回报的。这件事告诉我们“播种什么，就会收获

什么”的道理。

41.A.jumpB.pull

C.pushD.climb

选C。考查动词辨析。句意:一到那里，女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她

荡秋千。由下文“ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswings”。

可知，在接下来的两个小时里,我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出

荡秋千是需要推的。故c选项切题。

42.A.encouragingB.helping

C.refusingD.advising

选Bo考查动词辨析。句意:正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,

我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成

功。根据前文可知，女儿要我推着她荡秋千，所以作者一直在帮助女儿

荡秋千。B选项切题。

43.A.whyB.how

C.whenD.whether

选Do考查连接词辨析。why“为什么”;how“怎样”;when“什么时

候之whether"是否，。句意:我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一

把。由下文“ShesmiledandsaidYES”可知,小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以

这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。

44.A.cloudsB.ground

C.swingD.trees

选Ao考查名词辨析。句意:我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她

快乐地大笑起来。这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选

项切题。

45.A.finallyB.suddenly

C.physicallyD.mentally

选Co考查副词辨析。句意:等到我们要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽

了，但我的心f青却比秋千飞得还要高。由“butmyspirits”可知，前后语意

转折表示身体上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故C选项切题。

46.A.fasterB.higher

C.morequicklyD.moreslowly

选Bo考查副词比较级。句意:等到我们要回家的时候,我已经筋疲力

尽了,但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。flyhigher“飞得更高”，表示作

者很快乐。故B选项切题。

47.A.lookafterB.pickup

C.takeawayD.bringup

选Bo考查动词短语辨析。句意:但在回家前，我还得去学校接孩子。

pickupsb.“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。

48.A.parents,B.teachers5

C.patients,D.passengers'

选A。考查名词所有格辨析。句意:我站在家长等候区等我的孩布门。

作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。

49.A.strongB.long

C.tinyD.weak

选Co考查形容词辨析。句意:突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我

的双腿。因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。符合常识。故C选项切

题。

50.A.classroomB.school

C.kindergartenD.playground

选Do考查名词辨析。句意:我低头一看,原来是我三年前在操场帮助

过的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。由前文”...thelocalplayground”可知，作者

见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。

51.A.driveB.catch

C.reachD.repair

选Bo考查动词辨析。句意:她给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶

校车了。由“theschoolbus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用

catcho故B选项切题。

52.A.handsB.head

C.faceD.back

选D。考查名词辨析。句意:当我看着她的背影时，感觉没那么累了，心

情也再一次好了起来。由“runningawaytotheschoolbus”可知,

作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。

53.A.ownB.c