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2024届浙江省嘉兴市海宁市许巷重点名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring2、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A.when B.where C.what D.whether3、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves4、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an5、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress6、—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any7、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall8、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hold B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheld9、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A.though B.if C.because D.since10、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrilyC.sadly D.happilyⅡ.完形填空11、Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tseethings1allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped2wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn't3.Buthermother'smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructionsfromherdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI'msilly.”Carmensaid.Hermother4andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore,”shesaid.ButCarmendidn'tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling5.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“What'sthematter?”sheasked.“Myringisgone!”Theresacried.“MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It'svery6andIcan'tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto7theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso8!Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther9.Itwasthering."Hereitis,"sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa."Thanks,Carmen,"shesaid."I10thoughtwe'dfindit."Shepaused.“Hey,1didn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”Carmenhadforgottenthatshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks,”shereplied."Maybewearingglasseswon'tbesobadafterall."Carmenthought.1.A.clearly B.carefully C.freely D.quickly2.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody3.A.explain B.are C.understand D.agree4.A.relaxed B.cheered C.smiled D.jumped5.A.tired B.unhappy C.afraid D.serious6.A.special B.common C.cheap D.heavy7.A.askfor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor8.A.new B.dirty C.strange D.different9.A.ears B.eyes C.feet D.hands10.A.still B.ever C.never D.oftenⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone’sspiritsbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayParty
DearJoyandMary,
Yourareinvitedtoapartyforthe“ClassOne’sVisittoAfrica”
Departure(启程)date:June28th
ThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.
Partygivenby:Ourheadteacherandourchairmen,TomandJohn
Date:June26th.
Time:5:00p.mto10:00p.m
Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,Sydney
Replyby:Tuesday,June24th
Phone:6458515
Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.
P.SThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!
1.Whoistheinvitationsentto?A.JoyandMary B.OurheadteacherC.Ourchairmen D.TomandJohn2.Thepartywilltakeplaceon__________.A.June28th B.June26thC.June24th D.5:00a.m-10:00a.m3.ClassOnewillgotoAfricato__________.A.seeoldfriends B.haveadreamC.haveaparty D.seeAfricanwildlife4..Howcanyoureplytothem?A.Byemailing B.ByQQC.Bymakingacall D.Bywritingaletter5..WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ClassOnecanonlyseeAfricanwildlifeonTV.B.Studentswhocometothepartywillbuysomefoodanddrinksthemselves.C.Peoplewhoholdthepartylivein29QueenStreet,NewTown,Sydney.D.Youhadbetternotmissthepartyifyouareinvitedtoit..B14、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals’wastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Animals’wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_________.A.animalB.plantC.meatD.soil2.Theword"humus"means_________inChinese.A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimalsC.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because_________.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveD.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe_________.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Thesamecropcan’tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyearC.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersD.HumusishardtomakC15、阅读下列图表,做1-2小题。1.Accordingtothediagram(图表),howmuchwaterdoweuseforbathing?A.21.7% B.16.7% C.1.7%2.Inourdailylife,weusedwatertomost.A.washthedishesB.dothelaundryC.flush(冲洗)thetoiletD16、Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonadesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I'mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.1.WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?A.PlaybasketballwithJim.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.Returnhissister'sbooks.2.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________.A.avisittoJim'sB.theschoolyearC.theclosingtimeD.thesummertime3.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause________.A.thesunbegantosetB.hewantedtousethetelephoneC.heneededtogotothetoiletD.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?→?)→A.Hesearchedforalight.B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.5.Daviddiscoveredthat________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A.hewasveryafraidofthedarkB.hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC.hismomwasworriedabouthimD.hisfriendbecamenervousabouthimE17、Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves."Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive(机动车辆的)technologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream(主流)thingbetween2020and2025."TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"feature(特点)toitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brake(刹车)anddrivebyitself.Youcantakecontrolofdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors(感应器)toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeature(特点)ofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutcancelingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverycornerintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.However,thecardroveperfectlyitself.OthercompanieslikeMarcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaareallworkingonself-drivingcars,too.1.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?______A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthenearfuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OneoftheGooglecarswasfinedforbreakingthelawlastweek.B.TheTesla’scarwithAutopilotfeaturecansensetrafficlightsinfrontofit.C.TeslaAutopilotcarworkedmuchbetterthanReporterCarolynexpected.D.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydrivingaswellaslocal-roaddriving.3.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“autopilot”______.A.speedupB.self-driveC.slowdownD.brake4.Accordingtothetext,howmanycompaniesmentioned(提到)areworkingonself-drivingcars?A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A.Self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.Self-drivingwouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.Self-drivingcarswillbetotallysafeinthefuture.D.Self-drivingcarsstillneedimproving.F18、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede(踩踏)
Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.
Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.
Fire
Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.
Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.
Traffic
Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系紧)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.
Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.
1.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.students B.teachersC.adults D.doctors2.Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A.takeyourseatB.walkaroundC.fastenyourseatbeltD.coveryourheadwithbothhands3.Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stayingcalmB.followingteacher’sinstructionsC.usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD.runningtotheliftⅤ.书面表达19、为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品,政府出台了陪餐制,要求从4月1日起,学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。1.学生吃得健康、安全;2.及时发现就餐问题;3.食堂提供食品多样;4.
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