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2024届云南省保山市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A.polished B.waspolished C.polishes2、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.3、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that4、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks5、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if6、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas7、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A.satisfies;issatisfiedwith B.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfieswith;satisfies8、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot9、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.Goodidea10、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A.what B.when C.how D.whoⅡ.完形填空11、One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1. A student was going to leave the capital to become official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 2to his teacher. “It is 3job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict withyourself and never be careless.” “Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 4 one hundred top hats, which will 5 those people quite happy.” “But we are really gentlemen! 6 could a real gentleman do such a thing?” his teacher was a bit 7 . “Never forgetwhat I taught you in class!” “You are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 8 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this , the teacher was 9. “What you said is true!” “I have sentoutonetop hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 10.” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1.A.to put on B.putting on C.wearing D.to wear2.A.hello B.good bye C.OK D.thanks3.A.not an easy B.not easy C.a good D.difficult4.A.made B.bought C.prepared D.repaired5.A.give B.let C.keep D.make6.A.How B.What C.Why D.When7.A.anger B.angry C.angryly D.angrily8.A.hardly B.about C.almost D.nearly9.A.disappointed B.pleased C.angry D.sorry10.A.left B.already C.yet D.elseⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.TheLittleprince(王子)FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-Exupéry(安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里)Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence(纯真),imaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence(本质)ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important”thingsoftheadultworld.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnAmericanWriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples(原则).Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis(客观分析),hopeandconfidence(信心)fromagoodfather.1.Wheredoesthewriterof“TheLittlePrince”comefrom?A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.2.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.B.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.C.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.D.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl3.Whatdoes“TheLittlePrince”mainlytalkabout?It’sabout______.A.theadultworldB.theplanetB-612C.aroseandafoxD.theadventureofayoungprince4.WhodidLiuYongwritethebook“TosucceedonOne’sOwn”or?A.Hisdaughter. B.Hisstudents.C.Teenagers. D.Youngpeople5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfind______inbooks.A.theimportanceofteenagers’imaginationandloveB.theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestionsC.theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidenceD.bothfunandknowledgeB14、It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(调查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.1.____________U.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few2.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A.9 B.12 C.15 D.233.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A.America. B.France. C.Sweden. D.GreatBritain.4.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup. B.Putup. C.Takeup. D.Giveup.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.C15、Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.1.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.A.readandshareletters B.tellaudiencesjokesC.enterdifferentcompetitions D.writeletters2.HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A.SportsNews B.CultureandEntertainmentC.EducationandScience D.TravelandSports4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.B.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.C.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.D.Readersinvitespeopletowritepoemsforaudience.D16、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn’tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He’sinhisperfectplacewhendicingtomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,calledModernFusion.Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness(饮食业).Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamountoftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmeditupintheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.“Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave,”hesaid.CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients(作料)intocommondishes.“ItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore,”hesaid.HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef(大厨)blogs.Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmothertocater(备办食物)forhisuncle’swedding.Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes,Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny’sdishesarealwaysahit.ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny’ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.HickssaidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhimonjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodcheftothestudentsinhiscookingclasses.“He’ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn’tletanythingstophim,”Hickssaid.“Iknewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial.”1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dicing”probablymean?A.Planting.B.Cutting.C.Drawing.D.Eating.2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny’scooking?A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Simple.D.Strange.3.(小题3)Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,Hicksimplies(暗示).A.KennyhasagreattalentforcookingB.anybodyshouldlearnfromKennyC.KennyisoneofhisbeststudentsD.nochefscandobetterthanKenny4.(小题4)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.A.Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle’sweddingaloneB.Kennylikestofollowhismother’srecipewhencookingC.KennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschoolD.Kenny’ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily5.(小题5)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kenny,aspecialchefB.KennyandhisfamilyC.Kenny’sbusinessD.AgiftforKennyE17、Thinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou’llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.1.Whatcolorareaparrot’sfeatheraccordingtopassage?A.Lightgreen. B.Showy. C.Colorful. D.Blackandwhite.2.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon?A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C.Theirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesaway.D.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.5.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapesB.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoatsC.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemiesD.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldF18、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated(孤立的)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering–whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.TherobotiscalledAV1.Itiscreatedbyacompanycalled“NoIsolation”.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.Dolva,oneco-funder(创始人)ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,“therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet(平板电脑)oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovementwithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.”Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover,TheAVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswater-resistant(防水)andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAV1isasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausetherobotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.1.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.InahealthreportB.InasciencemagazineC.InatravelguideD.Inasciencefiction2.Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?A.Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB.TheycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC.Theycando
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