2024届四川省成都市温江县重点达标名校中考五模英语试题含答案

2024届四川省成都市温江县重点达标名校中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A．livehabits B．livinghabitC．livinghabits D．livehabits2、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A．oftendoes B．isoftenheard C．oftenhears3、There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．willB．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobeD．willhave4、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn't5、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata6、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso7、—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A．havegoneB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．hasbeen8、I’m_____,andIhavea_____sister.A．15yearold,16-year-oldB．15yearsold,16-years-oldC．15-year-old,16yearsoldD．15yearsold,16-year-old9、Ourschoolisnotfarfromthe_______/pɑ:k/?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pick10、________February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A．On B．In C．At D．ForⅡ.完形填空11、C．Choosethewordstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文。）Ihadbeenunhappysincemynewneighbourmovedin.EverytimewhenIbeganwriting,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwell.Soitisreallya1forme.Oneday,soonafterIsatdownbeforethecomputer,Iheardthegirlsingingonceagain.Ifeltitwastoonoisy,soIhadmyhusbandgotonextdoorandcomplained(投诉)aboutthe2.Tenminuteslater,myhusbandcamebackwitha3look,saying,“Thatgirlisonly17butshehadcancerandwilldie.Hermothersaidthatthemorepainful(疼痛)itwas,themore4herdaughtersang.”Iknownowthesingingletherfeelbetter.Isaidtomyhusband,“Pleasetellhermotherthatthegirlcansingasshelikes.Wedon’t5itatall.’’Fromthatdayon,Inolongerthoughtthegirldidanything6andevengotusedtohersinging.Thenextyear,Ilefthomeonbusiness.Myhusbandcalledmethatthegirldied.Ireturnedhomeinlatesummer.Isatathomeandfeltsomethingwanting.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIcouldneverhearthenext-doorgirlsing.1．A．chance B．lesson C．problem D．surprise2．A．speech B．weather C．noise D．safety3．A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．strange4．A．happily B．loudly C．quickly D．warmly5．A．hear B．want C．need D．mind6．A．special B．wrong C．interesting D．helpfulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014－alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子钟时间).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.1．Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A．Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B．Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C．BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D．Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.2．Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A．JanuaryB．FebruaryC．MarchD．December3．InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A．43B．42C．26D．254．What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A．Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B．Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C．Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.B14、AlthoughmostofPakistanisliveinthecountryside,stillmanyPakistanisliveincities.Karachihasover5millionpeopleandLahorehasover3millionpeople.IslamabadwasbuilttobePakistan'scapital.Therichcitypeopleliveinlarge,airconditionedhouses.Pakistanhas121,000milesofroads.Busservicesandminibusesareavailabletothepublic.Thetrainsarestillthemostcommontransportoflong-distancetravelforPakistanis.Pakistanalsohasanairlinethatoperatesdomesticandinternationalflights.Itisdifficulttoidentify(识别)Pakistanifoodbecausethecountrysharesfoodtraditionswithitsneighbour,India.ThemaindifferencebetweenPakistaniandIndianfoodisthatPakistanifoodislessspicy(辛辣).Pakistanidishesareoftenmadewithyoghurt(酸奶),whichreducestheeffectofthehotspicesusedincooking.Wheatisthemainfoodformostofthepeople.Itiseatenintheformofbreadnamedchapattisorroti,togetherwithvegetablesinseason.Sweettea,milk,orlassi,adrinkmadefromyoghurt,makesthemealperfect.Thosewhocanaffordtobuyiteatmeat,althoughinthecountrysidetheseareusuallyfestivalfoods.Goatmeatisafavourite.Pakistaniswillnoteatporkbytheway.1．WhichcityisthecapitalofPakistan?A．Karachi.B．Lahore.C．Islamabad.D．Bangkok.2．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword'domestic'inParagraph2maybe'_______'.A．家庭的B．国际的C．驯养的D．国内的3．ThemainfoodformostofthePakistanipeopleis_______.A．lassiB．wheatC．meatD．porkC15、Now，everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar，selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists，humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence，especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes，thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime，postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestfriends，usuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyothers.D．Picturesofyourfavouritestars，usuallytakenbyyou.2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleliketakingselfies.B．Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C．Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D．Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3．Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A．isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB．isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC．bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD．bringsusonlyharmD16、SummerProgramsatMuseums1．YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A．fromJuly17to23B．fromJuly29-30C．fromAugust7-20D．fromAugust21to272．Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A．965-0400B．654-0930C．357-3030D．272-05603．A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A．theBuildingMuseumB．thePostalMuseumC．theAirandSpaceMuseumD．theScienceMuseum4．IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A．createastampB．buildahouseC．makeapaperairplaneD．exploreafuturecitE17、DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)ZhuZhiwen!Afewmonthsago,ZhuZhiwenwasanunknownfarmer.Avideoofhisshowhasbeenwatchedbymorethanmillionsofpeople，nowhisvideosarethemostpopular.ZhuZhiwenattractsChinesenetizens'(网民的)hearts.Andheiscalled“BrotherCoat”bythem.InMarch2011,hetookpartinaprogramcalled“I’maBigStar”.Hewalkedoutontothestageinadarkgreencoat.ThenhebegantosingthesongoftheTVdramaRomanceofThreeKingdoms.Whentheaudiencesheardrichandpowerfulvoice，allofthemstoodupandcheered.Afterthat,hebecameawell-knownperson.Thejudges(评委)askedhimifhehadanyprofessionaltraining.Zhusaidno.“Whenhestarted,Ithoughtsomeoneplayedtheoriginaltape(原声带)bymistake.Butlateron,Igotit,”saidoneofthem,“wecan’t_____________”Atlast,hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof“I’maBigStar”．ZhuZhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesangitalong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.“WhenI’mworkinginthefields,”saidZhuZhiwen,“Ioftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy，butIreallyloveit.I’mnotsingingformoney,I’msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itissoamazing,andeverytimeIwatchit,Iamfilledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathehasabrightfuture.”1．WhogaveZhuZhiwenthenicknameof“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)?A．Hisfather. B．Thevillagers. C．Hismother. D．Thenetizens.2．WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomeawell-knownperson?A．In1969. B．In2011. C．Twoyearsago. D．Afewyearsago.3．WhydidtheaudiencesstandupcheerwhenZhuZhiwensangthesong?A．Becausehewasfunny.B．Becauseheworeadarkgreencoat.C．Becausehisvoicewasrichandpowerful.D．Becausehegavesomegiftstotheaudiences.4．Theunderlinedphrase“judgeabookbyitscover”inParagraph4means________.A．以貌取人 B．志存高远 C．众口铄金 D．哗众取宠5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhuZhiwenis45yearsoldnow.B．Mrs.SunenjoysZhuZhiwen’ssongs.C．AfamoussingertaughtZhuZhiwentosing.D．ZhuZhiwenoftensangforhisfanswhenhewasyoung.F18、Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablyadviseustofindajobtomakesomepocketmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenturnedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:puttingthethingsontheshelvesinorderandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrentakeuppart-timejobs.It'satasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbe

detrimental

toapersonlater.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatemployer's（雇主）organizationscriticizedyoungadultsbecausetheywereill-preparedforfulltimework.Andtheywereprovednothavingtakenpart-timeworkatschoolage.However,arecentreporthasshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenby20%inthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplethinkgoingouttoworkwillinfluencetheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults---andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."It'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat"IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith."ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?1．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersprobablyprefer

ontheweekend.A．doinghomeworktohavingfunwithfriendsB．playingsportsoutsidetodoinghomeworkathomeC．havingfunwiththeirparentstoplayingsportsoutsideD．playingsportstodeliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes2．Whatdoestheword"detrimental"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.3．Accordingtothepassage,GeoffBartonprobablyagreesthat

.A．Teenagersliketakingpart-timejobsmorethanfull-timejobs.B．doingpart-timejobsismoreimportantthanstudyingandresting.C．takinguppart-timejobsbenefitsteenagers'futureworkinglives.D．teenagersareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades