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2024届山西省大同矿区六校联考中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Burn
the
candle
at
both
ends.2、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD.whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish3、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A.soserious B.serious C.moreserious D.tooserious4、--Excuseme,MissLi.Couldyouhelpmeto_______thesemathproblems?--Sure.Showmetheproblem.A.workout B.handout C.findout5、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A.issheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.hasn’tshe6、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A.takeajourney B.goback C.goonbusiness7、---Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld.---Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A.larger,anyB.larger,anyotherC.largest,anyD.largest,anyother8、Wegot_______whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.A.total B.certain C.humorous D.separated9、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A.wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB.howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC.whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD.howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony10、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervous B.surprised C.comfortable D.confidentⅡ.完形填空11、Usuallyamotheranddaughter'srelationshipchangesalotafterthemother'sdementia(痴呆症).1theconditiongoeson,tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here,beforeMother'sDay,onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.“Mysix-year-oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36,livesinMaidenhead,Berks,UK,withherhusbandKevin,sonCharlie,six,andthree-year-olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings,but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum'sdementia.Shedescribedlikethis.“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(确诊)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”“Thenwhatwasworse,shedidn'tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell,butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisChristmasshemadeanugly-lookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing,butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”“Forme,thosefirstdaysofmymom'sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart,warm,friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight'ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSaveTheChildren.12,everythingstartedtobedifferent.”“Atfirst,Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp,andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮丧).Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思议的).Formymumtherewasaterriblechange,too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad,Andrew,akindandpatientman,stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We′dliketorepayher.”1.A.As B.If C.Until D.Because2.A.made B.read C.heard D.shared3.A.up B.off C.away D.on4.A.all B.each C.neither D.none5.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.A.interested B.tired C.pleased D.excited7.A.pressure B.success C.service D.pollution8.A.helpful B.careful C.forgetful D.wonderful9.A.excellent B.normal C.delicious D.terrible10.A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.completely11.A.hated B.enjoyed C.minded D.stopped12.A.Ofcourse B.However C.Forexample D.Tobehonest13.A.happy B.popular C.angry D.proud14.A.putup B.givenup C.turnedup D.cheeredup15.A.days B.degrees C.1evels D.costumesⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1.withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2.inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4.somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6.,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsourceC.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.B.Twokm.C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.B14、TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeiteasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingswitheachother.Theyincludeplentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.IftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecialdate.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(场合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpressiononthepersonsyouloveandgivethemagreatsurprise.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodoso,becausewearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.1.(小题1)Moreandmorepeoplelikesending_____toeachother.A.traditionalcardsB.e-cardsC.flowersD.computers2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaywesendinggreetingstoeachotherhasneverbeenchanged.B.Peoplecan’tmaketheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet.C.E-cardscanhelpyoutosaysorrytothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.D.Fewpeoplewouldrathersendtraditionalcardstothepersonstheylove.3.(小题3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentcardsfordifferentpeople.B.Thewritertriestopersuadepeoplenottousetraditionalcardsanymore.C.Thedifferencebetweene-cardsandtraditionalcards.D.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeusinge-cards.C15、OnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1.G919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.aChineseaircraftcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A.B.C.D.4.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryD16、Passage1Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:53730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.Ticketprice:Adults:¥120Children(under15):¥60StarWarsUSAwonderfulmovieatHuachenCinema.Ticketprice:¥80Time:6:00pm——8:00pmDates:July24toJuly27SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1.Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A.watchamovie B.findajob C.listentoaconcert D.playbasketball2.Mr.andMrs.Smithandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttogototheconcert,theyhavetopay__forthetickets.A.¥120 B.¥180 C.¥300 D.¥2403.StarWarsisthenameof______.A.acinema B.amovie C.aclub D.agym4.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecan______formoreinformation.A.call8124697 B.callLisa C.call53730 D.gototheChildren’sPalace5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lisa’sGymisopeneveryday.B.Youhavetoworklateasawaiterintherestaurant.C.Youandyourfriendshouldpay80yuanforthemovie.D.Themoviewillbeonforaweek.E17、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher
askedthem
towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”
onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.
“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”
FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas
Mrs.DorothySlaton,a
strict
teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,
“What
will
youdo
inthefuture?”
Jeanfeltarushof
theoldenthusiasm
(热情),andwith
excitement
shewrotedowntheveryolddream
rightaway.Thenextthingthat
Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged
thecourseof
Jean’slife.
“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited
(无限的)
abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif
youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt
thrilled
andtoldher
teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped
(敲)
thedesk
top,
“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing
allkindsof
difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain
(机长)
of
theUnitedAirlineCompany.1.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe
_____________.A.great B.impossible C.challenging D.reasonable2.Mrs.Slatonmay
think
that
_____________.A.Jean
isnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat
abilitiesC.a
belief
helpstorealize
one’s
dreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughto
enter
thebestschools3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat
_____________.A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB.Jean
didn’tgoforherdreamC.mostpeoplearoundJean
werefor
herdreamD.Jeanachievedherdream
overnight4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
thrilled
inParagraph4mean?A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed5.What’s
thebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficulties B.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDream D.Go
for
ItF18、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected(感染)morethan300,000computersinover10countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments(预约),reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity(网络安全)problem.MatthewHickey(whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse)said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates(更新)fastenough.”Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan’tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainsttheseki
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