Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructuresing分词做定语表语状语和宾补课件高中英语人教版

ing分词做定语

表语

状语和宾语补足语非谓语动词过去分词ing分词V-ingV-ed不定式

(todo)被动/完成主动/进行目的/将来V-ing形式

主动态被动态一般式完成式

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+V-ing否定：1Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.

3Theboywasluckyenoughtoescapebeingpunished4Iapologizetoyoufornottellingyouthetruthimmediately.V-ing作定语一、V-ing形式作定语的功能awashingmachineanexhausting

job作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。asleepingbabyabarkingdog考考你1.表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。2.表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。a

reading

room

anursinghomedevelopingcountries

aflyingbird

1.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.2.Theman_________（stand)thereisourteacher.3.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.4.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手术)room.5.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.6.Thequestion______________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.designedstandingbeingbuiltoperatingwashingbeingdiscussedExercises

the–ing

formusedasPredicative表语

V-ing作表语一、V-ing形式作表语的功能（位置）句式：主系表①Myfavouritesportis

swimming.

1.-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。=Swimmingismyfavouritesport.2.-ing形式作表语，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(V-ing相当一个形容词）V-ing作表语①Theproblemisquitepuzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。Exercises

Fillintheblanksusingtherightformsofthegivenwords.1.Oneofthegoodexercisesis_________________(swim).2.Therealproblemis________________(get)toknowtheneedsofthecustomers.3.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery_________________(inspire).4.Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogether__________________(charm).5.Ayoungman____________(write)novelscametospeaktousyesterday.swimminggettinginspiringcharmingwriting时间状语方式状语原因状语结果状语伴随状语条件状语状语ing分词做状语-ing形式在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、结果、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作目的状语12现在分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。可在现在分词前加连词“when,while,until”等，使其时间意义更明确Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.＝When/while(shewas)walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.1.v-ing形式作时间状语逻辑主语与句子的主语一致；主动/进行翻译句子：走出教室，他看到一只狗。（walkoutof）Whenhe

,hesawadog.Walkingoutoftheroom,hesawadog.walkedoutoftheroom现在分词作原因状语时，可转换为由since,because或as引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。Beingill,hecouldn'tgotoschool.＝Ashewasill,hecouldn'tgotoschool.2.v-ing形式作原因状语逻辑主语与句子的主语一致；主动/进行Notknowingtheway,hegotlost.翻译句子：由于不认路，他迷路了。

Ashe__________________,hegotlost.didn’tknowthewayV-ing形式的否定式是在其前面加not现在分词作条件状语时，可转换为if,once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。Workinghard，you'llmakegreatprogress.＝Ifyouworkhard，you'llmakegreatprogress.3.v-ing形式作条件状语Ifwe___________,wewillsucceed.翻译句子：努力学习,我们就会成功。Studyinghard,wewillsucceed.studyhard逻辑主语与句子的主语一致；主动/进行现在分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以though/although引导的让步状语从句。Workingorreading，shealwaysdidherbest.＝Whethersheworkedorread，shealwaysdidherbest.4.v-ing形式作让步状语逻辑主语与句子的主语一致；主动/进行Knowingitisdifficult,Idon’tgiveup.翻译句子：虽然知道它很难，我也不放弃。AlthoughI_________________,Idon’tgiveup.knowitisdifficult现在分词作方式，结果或伴随或方式状语时，通常不能转换为状语从句，但可用并列句代替。Istoodbythedoor，notdaringtosayaword.＝Istoodbythedoor，anddidn’tdaretosayaword.Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.＝Hisparentsdiedandlefthimanorphan.Marysatbythewindow,readingabook.=Marysatbythewindowandwasreadingabook.5.v-ing形式作方式/结果/伴随状语1.现在分词做状语：相当于_____________2.若状从与主句的主语相同：即：1）去连词2）去主语3)动词→分词e.g.WhenIsawtheoldphotos,Irememberedmydad.→____________________,Irememberedmydad.Seeingtheoldphotos分词短语与状语从句转化状语从句/并列句Beingdecoratednow,thelibraryisnotopentothepublic.Decoratingnow,thelibraryisnotopentothepublic.

动词-­ing形式作状语的注意事项注意1：Beingdone是doing的被动形式。√×19注意2：havingdone表示比句子的谓语动词先发生,句子主语与havingdone的关系是主动关系

1._________________(turn)

offtheTV,hebegantogooverhislessons.

2.______________(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.HavingturnedHavingfinished1.Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedthetest.注意3：V--ing形式的否定式：

not+动词ing；not+havingdone

2.

(know)whattodo,Davidturnedtohisteacherforhelp.Notknowing1._______(hear)thenews,theycouldn’thelpjumping.2.Becarefulwhen___________(cross)thestreet.3.__________________(work)forthreehours,hetookarest.4.___________(use)yourhead,you’llhaveagoodidea.5.___________(work)hard,hedidn’tfeelabittired.PracticeHearingcrossingHavingworkedUsingWorking22-ing

时态和语态

VingformusedasobjectcomplementPart2：V-ing形式在句中作宾补23v-ing形式作宾补的概念

v-ing形式作宾补常放在宾语后，常表示宾语和宾补之间是主动关系或表示v-ing形式的动作正在进行（强调一个过程或一种状态）We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语24动词-ing形式作宾语补足语verbs感官动词：使役动词:hear,see,watch,notice,observe,feel,smell等have,get,leave,keepfind/catchsb.doing昨天经过那个小女孩的房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。IheardthegirlsinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.docerID:327037375动词-ing形式作宾补主动，正在进行1.在感官动词see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，并非全过程。Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Wetryourbesttogetourcarrunningagain.docerID:327037375动词-ing形式作宾补2.在使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后作宾补。Thep