2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

PAGE12024年重庆市中考英语真题(A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./dæns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?AHisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interesting【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。【21题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。tobe动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。wanttobe“想要成为”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【23题详解】句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“mytenthbirthday”是具体的某天，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。【25题详解】句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Tryyourbest...yourdreamwillcometrue.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。【26题详解】句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。【27题详解】句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【28题详解】句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。introduced一般过去时；wasintroduced一般过去时的被动语态；amintroduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。【29题详解】句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【30题详解】句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“theexperiencehasmademeevenmore...inbeingateacherinthefuture”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass____36____myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,____37____himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare____38____.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He____39____smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igave____40____abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired32.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field33.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned34.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If35.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget36.A.by B.in C.with D.on37.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced38.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny39.A.just B.once C.never D.often40.A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。【31题详解】句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。【33题详解】句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。【34题详解】句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“youpayforit”是“it’snotascholarshipjacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“Icouldn’t...totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。【36题详解】句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass...myhands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。【37题详解】句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“Istoodup,...himandsaid”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。【38题详解】句意：他说你是对的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。【39题详解】句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。【40题详解】句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Igave...abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.____41____Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.____42____Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.____43____Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A. B. C. D.【答案】41.C42.D43.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。【41题详解】根据“Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。B“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3._______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4._______●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.Difficulty【答案】44.A45.D46.A47.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theprojectisasuccess.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.”和“Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。CBill:(reading)“Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell.”Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the“PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld”.YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat’spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe“PotteryCapitalofChina”,withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled“Taoci”inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It’sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI’mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,“Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications.”Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51.WhyisBill’smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.【答案】48.D49.B50.D51.C【解析】【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen”可知Bill中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。【50题详解】词义推断题。根据“Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。DStandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia’slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman’sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It’sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceio. B.PraiadoLeao. C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceio’sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI’mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI’mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeach B.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeach D.ATourofEducation【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.”和“OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。【55题详解】最佳标题。根据“I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。E①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56.What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.CThefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。【57题详解】词义推断题。根据“Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。【58题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Dave!____60____B:Notgood.A:____61____B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:____62____B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:____63____WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.____64____A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?【答案】60.B61.A62.G63.D64.E【解析】【导语】本文是Dave与朋友见面，聊起受伤的事。【60题详解】根据“Notgood.”可知此处是两人见面询问对方怎么样，B选项“最近怎么样”符合情景。故选B。【61题详解】根据“MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么，A选项“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。【62题详解】根据“No.Iforgotit.”可知此句是一般疑问句，G选项“你做热身运动了吗”符合情景。故选G。【63题详解】根据“Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.”可知此处回应对方的观点，D选项“你可能是对的”符合情景。故选D。64题详解】根据“Youarewelcome.”可知此处是表达感谢，E选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?_________________________________________________________________66.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?_________________________________________________________________67.Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?________________________________________________________________68.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.________________________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,hedid.66.5years./Fiveyears.67.Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.68.Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（言之成理即可）【解析】【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。【65题详解】根据“LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.【66题详解】根据“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5years./Fiveyears.【67题详解】根据“Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife....butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart”，“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.”和“Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments....WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.【68题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。69.ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改为否定句）She____________hergrandparentslastSunday.【答案】①.didn’t②.visit【解析】【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。70.Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（对划线部分提问）________________Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?【答案】①.When②.does【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词does放主语前，故填When；does。71.PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改为同义句）Pleaseteachmehow____________thepiano.【答案】①.to②.play【解析】【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，how“怎样”。故填to；play。72.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）Hepreferstogotoschool____________becauseit’sgoodexercise.【答案】①.on②.foot【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语onfoot表示“走路”。故填on；foot。73.Helen,a,cake,me,bought（连词成句）____________________________________________________.【答案】Helenboughtmeacake【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句